2022届天津市津南区咸水沽第一 高三下学期英语模拟卷一.docx

1、咸一中模拟卷一一、单选题（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15.0分）1. -Whats that noise？-Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine_. A. is testingB. was being testedC. is being testedD. has been tested2. Icalled her nearly ten minutes this morning, but I couldnt_. A. get throughB. go throughC. live throughD. look through3. -Ifee

2、lsoupset. ImafraidIllbefiredfortheterribleeconomiccrisis. -_!Thingsarenotsobadastheyseem. A. GoaheadB. GoodluckC. NoproblemD. Cheerup4. Why! I have nothing to explain. _ you want me to say？ A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that5. Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttoknow

3、_peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindveryfunnyA. whyB. thatC. whatD. whether6. BythetimeIsawtheangryexpressiononhisface, Iexactly whatIwashavingtoface. A. knewB. hadknownC. wouldknowD. haveknown7. Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore. A. beingfully acceptedB. fullyacceptingC. havingfully a

4、cceptedD. fullyaccepted8. Offthebike _ andthescenefrightenedhermother. A. fellthelittlegirlB. didthelittlegirlfillC. thelittlegirlfellD. didfallthelittlegirl9. Tommy-itsabouttimeyou_ set off for the airport. A. mustB. shouldC. canD. may10. Wewonttakeactionwe believe thingsaregettingbetter. A. though

5、B. howeverC. unlessD. where11. Someschools, includingours, willhavetomakeinagreement withthenationalsoccerreform. A. amusementsB. adjustmentsC. appointmentsD. achievements12. Unfortunately, _stonehithimon_headandhegotinjured. A. the；aB. a；不填C. a；theD. the；the13. _toAnnesbirthdayparty, Mr. Brownisnow

6、searchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher. A. HavinginvitedB. HavingbeeninvitedC. HavebeeninvitedD. Beinginvited14. Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime, aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour_. A. conditionB. incomeC. statusD. credit15. Howcouldtheyreachanagreement？Somesaidonething, butothers_. A. ot

7、herB. anotherC. theotherD. others二、完形填空（本大题共20小题, 共30.0分）The bridegroom, Matthew, the bride, Teresa, and their photographer, Kevin made a daring rescue. The couple 16 by the river while their photographer was preparing to take pictures. They were so 17 that they did not 18 a girl walking by with her

8、 grandfather. Suddenly they heard Help! They 19 and saw a man jump into the river and swim toward the girl. The man was 20 her above the water with one arm and patting water(拍水)with 21 . It wasnt clear how 22 he could hold on in the strong current. Matthew grasped the edge of the wall and 23 himself

9、 toward a piece of wood 24 out from the wall. He stepped on the wood, balancing with one 25 , and reached out his hands toward the 26 pair. He grabbed the girls one arm while Kevin caught her other arm. Together the two men 27 her up. After that, they hurried to her grandfather. 28 each of them caug

10、ht one of the old mans hands, the two were unable to lift the mans feet. Without 29 , Teresa quickly joined them to save the old man 30 . Shortly after the 31 , the couples friends and relatives arrived. They were surprised by how 32 the bridegroom and the bride were. Mom kept telling 33 that she ha

11、d a brave son-in-law. The guests 34 and joked about how this 35 young man would think nothing of saving a life as he was getting a wife.16. A. talkedB. stoodC. walkedD. ran17. A. relaxedB. determinedC. devotedD. absorbed18. A. rememberB. noticeC. observeD. mind19. A. turned aroundB. looked upC. watc

12、hed overD. showed off20. A. stoppingB. preventingC. keepingD. making21. A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another22. A. soonB. muchC. longD. far23. A. placedB. leftC. setD. lowered24. A. stickingB. risingC. bringingD. taking25. A. legB. handC. footD. finger26. A. flowingB. strugglingC. swimmingD. floa

13、ting27. A. showedB. cheeredC. pushedD. pulled28. A. UntilB. AsC. WhileD. If29. A. doubtB. permissionC. difficultyD. hesitation30. A. in timeB. at convenienceC. with easeD. by accident31. A. incidentB. matterC. eventD. affair32. A. patientB. calmC. sincereD. anxious33. A. everyoneB. no oneC. anyoneD.

14、 someone34. A. screamedB. arguedC. sighedD. laughed35. A. discouragedB. generousC. courageousD. gentle三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题, 共50.0分）APlan on traveling around the USA this summer？If you need help in arranging the trip, or want ideas about where to go and what to do, there are a number of outstanding websit

15、es that can make your American dream come true. http:/byways. org The National Scenic Byways Program covers 150 memorable roads. Some are natural routes, such as Route 1 along the California coast. Others focus on history (such as Route 6) or man-made attractions (the Las Vegas Strip). For each, you

16、 are provided with a map, told the routes length and how long is allowed, and given detailed suggestions on sights and stop-offs. www. oyster. com This is the best website for reviews of hotels in US cities and resorts. The reviews are impressively thorough, covering locations, rooms, cleanliness, f

17、ood and so on. Importantly, these are not promotional photos by the hotels, but more honest and real ones taken by inspectors. Search facilities are excellent. From the 243 hotels reviewed in the New York, you can narrow down what you are looking for by locations, facilities and styles, or just pick

18、 out a selection of the best. www.101usaholidays. co. uk This is the latest offering that features 101 holiday ideas to the USA. Its an impressively diverse selection, ranging from touring in the footsteps of Martin Luther King to a golfing break in Arizona and a cycling and wine-tasting trip in Cal

19、ifornias Napa Valley. Narrow down what you are looking for-whether by price, region, theme and who will be traveling-and then just the photos of the relevant holidays remain on view. Its a really clever design. www. mousesavers. com Walt Disney World in California can make dreams come true, but the

20、price is not affordable for the majority of people. So turn to long established www. M, dedicated to giving big discounts on tickets, hotels and dining at Walt Disney World. The website also offers general money-saving tips, suggestions for cheap and free stuff and brief coverage of other Florida an

21、d California theme parks. 36. If you are going to the USA for the man-made attractions, you can drive along _ . A. Route 1B. Route 6C. the Las Vegas StripD. the California coast37. Why are the photos of the hotels in US cities and resorts real in www. oyster. com？ _ A. Because there are qualificatio

22、ns of the authority. B. Because they are taken by inspectors of the website. C. Because there are comments of customers on each photo. D. Because they were taken by customers who once lived there. 38. Travel ideas for a big family with kids and the old are available at _ . A. www. oyster. comB. http

23、:/byways. orgC. www. mousesavers. comD. www.101usaholidays. co. uk39. What can be inferred from the passage？ _ A. Californias Napa Valley is famous for its wine. B. www. mousesavers. com is a newly established website. C. The National Scenic Byways Program covers all the roads in the USA. D. Discoun

24、ted tickets of Walt Disney World are not available for everyone. 40. Where does the text probably come from？ _ A. A news report. B. A health column. C. A culture journal. D. A tourist brochure. BIs it okay to keep exercising when you have a cold？What about the flu？With winter viruses going around. i

25、ts important to know how to alter your training if you do catch a germ or two. The guidelines are pretty easy. says Dr Lorenzo Masci from the Alphington Sports Medicine Clinic. Anything above the neck-so if youve got a cold for example, a runny nose or a sore throat-then you should probably cut down

26、 your exercise by half and do 50 percent of what you normally do. If youve got anything below the neck, like muscle pain, joint pain or fever, you shouldnt really exercise at all until those general symptoms settle down. Lorenzo says. He points out that a cough would also fall into this more serious

27、 category. For example, if anyone comes in with a fever and a runny nose, Id tell them to stop exercising until the fever and the muscle ache settles. Then they can start their training again at 50 percent once all those symptoms settle, even if theyve got a bit of a runny nose or a sore throat. The

28、 reason we tell people to stop exercising is because if you exercise when youre unwell it can make the illness worse and prolong it. There is a second reason Lorenzo advises his patients to stop exercising when they have below the neck symptoms. In the event you have an illness which affects your he

29、art, exercise can sometimes actually lead to death. Lorenzo advises to take zinc (锌 )and vitamin C as a way of preventing colds. But he admits that this is controversial-some studies have shown that these supplements can improve immune function while other studies have cast doubt on the issue. The g

30、ood news is that if you exercise regularly. youre likely to improve your immune function. If you exercise too much, it can predispose (使倾向于) you to coughs and sniffles. he points out. This is often the case for excellent athletes who train every day, such as triathletes (铁人三项运动员). But what we do kno

31、w is that if you exercise at a moderate level, your immune system improves such that youre probably at a lower risk of developing coughs and colds.41. How many guidelines does Dr Lorenzo mainly suggest on doing exercises when people catch a cold _ ？A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 42. How should p

32、eople do exercises with a fever or a cough _ ？A. They should probably reduce their training time by 50%. B. They should stop exercising until they recover. C. They should start exercising at 50% after their runny nose settles. D. They should do half of what they normally do. 43. What is the worst re

33、sult if people dont stop exercising when they are unwell _ ？A. Worsening the illness. B. Prolonging the illness. C. Affecting the heart. D. Bringing about threat to life. 44. What can be proved from the last paragraph _ ？A. Zinc and Vitamin C can help to prevent colds. B. The more exercises we do. t

34、he stronger our immune function will be. C. Doing exercises regularly can help us prevent colds. D. Excellent athletes seldom get coughs or sniffles. 45. What is this passage mainly about _ ？A. Relationship between exercises and flu. B. How to do exercises. C. How to cope with flu. D. When to do exe

35、rcises. CLeonardo da Vinci, one of the greatest thinkers in the world, began his career as an artist. Very little is known about Leonardos early life. He was born in 1452 in the town of Vinci. As a boy, Leonardo showed a great interest in drawing, sculpting and observing nature. However, because Leo

36、nardo was born to parents who were not married to each other, he was barred from some studies and professions. He trained as an artist after moving to Florence with his father in the 1460s. It was an exciting time to be in Florence, one of the cultural capitals of Europe. Leonardo trained with one o

37、f the citys very successful artists, Andrea del Verrocchio. He was a painter, sculptor and gold worker. Verrocchio told his students that they needed to understand the bodys bones and muscles when drawing people. Leonardo took the teachers advice very seriously. He spent several periods of his life

38、studying the human body by taking apart and examining dead bodies. While training as an artist, Leonardo also learned about and improved on relatively new painting methods at the time. One was the use of perspective (透视) to show depth. A method called sfumato helped to create a cloudy effect to sugg

39、est distance. Chiaroscuro is a method using light and shade as a painterly effect. Leonardos first known portrait now hangs in the National Gallery in Washington, D. C. He made this painting of a young woman named Ginevra deBenci around 1474. The woman has a pale face with dark hair. In the distance

40、, Leonardo painted the Italian countryside. He soon received attention for his extraordinary artistic skills. Around 1475 he was asked to draw an angel in Verrocchios painting Baptism of Christ. One story says that when Verrocchio saw Leonardos addition to the painting, he was so amazed by his stude

41、nts skill that he said he would never paint again. 46. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage _ ？A. We can find Leonardos work in the National Gallery. B. Leonardo thought his teachers advice was unreasonable. C. Sfumatois a method to show depth by using light and shade. D. Baptism

42、of Christmade Leonardo known across the world. 47. The underlined wordbarredin the second paragraph probably means _ . A. preventedB. protectedC. sufferedD. chosen48. Which of the following words can be used to describe Leonardo according to the third paragraph _ ？A. Stubborn. B. Creative. C. Ambiti

43、ous. D. Determined. 49. Which is the correct order of the things that happened to Leonardo _ ？ a. He finished the painting of Ginevra deBenci. b. He moved to Florence. c. He finished drawing an angel in his teachers painting. d. He began to learn art from Andrea del Verrocchio. e. He began to study

44、the dead body. A. b, c, e, d, aB. d, b, c, d, eC. b, d, e, a, cD. b, e, d, a, c50. What can we learn from the last paragraph _ ？A. Verrocchio didnt like Leonardos work. B. Verrocchio thought Leonardos work terrible. C. Verrocchio thought highly of Leonardos work. D. Verrocchio didnt believe Leonardo

45、 could paint well. DAs you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isnt good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero. Thats bad for the economy, for course. And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hooping

46、to change careers right now. But it actually shouldnt matter to you nearly as much as you think.Thats because job growth numbers dont matter to job hunters as much as job turnover(人员更替) data. After all, existing jobs open up every day due to promotions, resignations, terminations(解雇), and retirements. (Yes, people are retiring even in this economy.) In both good times and bad, turnover creates more openings than economic growth does. Even