湖北省宜昌市第一 2021-2022学年高一下学期6月阶段性测试英语试题.pdf

1、第 1 页，共 8 页宜昌一中 2022 年春季学期高一年级六月阶段性测试宜昌一中 2022 年春季学期高一年级六月阶段性测试英 语 试 题英 语 试 题试卷满分：150 分考试用时：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分考试用时：120 分钟第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第 I 卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

2、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是答案是C。1. Why is the man moving?A. He needs a quiet place.B. He wants to share an apartment.C. The present apartment is too expensive.2. How does the man feel now?A. Relaxed.B. Regretful.C. Worried.3. What does the man ask the woman to

3、do?A. Hurry up.B. Bring less stuff.C. Pack her bag.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.5. What do we know about the man?A. His flight has been put off.B. He will give the woman a call later.C. He wants to reach Mexico before the 1st.第二节第二节 (共共 15 小题

4、；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. When did the library close today?A. At 1 pm.B.At 3 pm.C.At 5 pm.7. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to borrow books.B. Ho

5、w to select books.C. How to return books.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man think of sleeping in a tent?A. Disappointing.B. Enjoyable.C. Funny.第 2 页，共 8 页9. What kind of movie does the man like?A. Mystery.B. Comedy.C. Horror.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What will the woman do with her computer?A.

6、 Give it to her parents.B. Have it repaired.C. Replace it.11. How does the man suggest the woman get information on computers?A. By turning to the salespersons.B. By surfing the Internet.C. By asking her parents.12. Where will the speakers meet tomorrow?A. At the office.B.At a computer store.C.At th

7、e womans home.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Why does the man call Mrs. Smith?A. To inform her of a conference.B. To discuss the movie festival.C. To put off an appointment.14. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Deliver a message.B. Send an email.C. Make a call.15. What does the man want to talk

8、with Mrs. Smith about?A. The dinner menu.B. The number of seats.C. The wine selection.16. How many guests will show up?A. 240.B. 280.C. 300.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Where are half of the students from in the survey?A. The UK.B. Spain.C. Italy.18. How many students think food important in their cu

9、lture?A. 6.B. 14.C. 20.19. What is the speakers opinion on the answers to her second question?A. Interesting.B. Understandable.C. Surprising.20. Why are family meals important in most studentsopinion?A. They are interesting.B. They promote communication.C. They are cheaper and healthier.第二部分第二部分阅读（共

10、两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 37.537.5 分）分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AABC Poetry ContestFor this contest you are challenged to write an ABC poem.Write a one-stanza(一节), five-line poem.The first letter of each of the first four lines follows the order of t

11、he alphabet while the last line can be any letter.For example, a poet might choose to use the following letter combination: D-E-F-G-A.The lines may be of any syllable length.Also, line length may vary from line to line.The poem may be about any subject or topic.Rhyme and meter are optional.Example:I

12、f I Were a Hero第 3 页，共 8 页Above huge hills if ever I could rise,Beyond the gravity as Iron Man flies.Climbing and hanging if towers I could touch,Dashing as the Spider-Man, if fingers were such.Quickly I would be happy and quickly I would dance.Write about anything using this format. An ABC poem usu

13、ally only has one stanza. But we are keeping theformat open. You can submit a traditional ABC poem or you can include additional stanzas. If you includeadditional stanzas they must follow the ABC format but not necessarily have the same starting letters.The winners will take away cash prizes consist

14、ing of a first prize award of $200, a second prize of $100, and athird prize of $50, as well as 10 honorable mention certificates. All writers will receive feedback about theirsubmission.Deadline: 30th June.21. What do we know about anABC poem?A. It is usually written in rhyme and strict meter.B. Th

15、e starting letter of its first line should be A.C. The starting letter of its last line has no restriction.D. It usually has five stanzas and five lines in each stanza.22. Which of the following is a requirement of the poetry contest?A. Your poem should focus on the specified topic.B. You should sub

16、mit your poem before June, 2021.C. Each line of your poem should be similar in length.D. Stanzas of your poem should follow the ABC format.23. What is given specially to an honorable mention winner?A. Acash award.B.Acertificate.C. Asample of the poems.D.Asuggestion for their submission.BIt was one o

17、f the hottest days of the dry season. We had not seen rain in almost a month. The crops were dying.Cows had stopped giving milk. The streams were long gone back into the earth. If we didnt see some rain soon wewould lose everything.I was in the kitchen making lunch for my husband and his brothers wh

18、en I saw my sixyearold son, Billy,walking toward the woods. He was obviously walking with a great effort, trying to be as still as possible. Minutesafter he disappeared into the woods, he came running out again, toward the house.Moments later, however, he was once again walking in that slow purposef

19、ul long step toward the woods. Thisactivity went on for over an hour: walking cautiously to the woods, then running back to the house. Finally, mycuriosity got the best of me. I rushed out of the house and followed him on his journey.He was cupping both hands in front of him as he walked, being very

20、 careful not to spill the water he held inthem. Branches hit his little face but he did not try to avoid them. He had a much greater purpose. As I leaned in tospy on him, I saw the most amazing site.Several large deer appeared threatening in front of him. But Billy walked right up to them. I almost

21、screamedfor him to get away. And I saw a baby deer lying on the ground, obviously suffering from heavy loss of water andheat exhaustion, and lift its head with great effort to accept the water cupped in my beautiful boys hands.I stood on the edge of the woods watching the most beautiful heart I have

22、 ever known working so hard to savea life. As the tears that rolled down my face began to hit the ground, they were suddenly joined by other drops.andmore drops.and more. I looked up at the sky. It was as if God, himself, was weeping with pride.24. Why did the author follow her son?A. Because she wa

23、s very curious.B. Because her son was doing a good deed.C. Because there might be danger.D. Because she also intended to help them.25. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. Rain was in desperate need at that time.B. Billy carried water with his small hands.C. There w

24、ere few trees in the woods.D. Billy walked into the woods again and again.26. What quality did Billy mainly show in this story?A. Enthusiasm.B. Care.C. Curiosity.D. Shyness .27. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?A. She was moved to tears.B. She was sad about the deer.C. God reward

25、ed us with rainfall.D. God was crying.C第 4 页，共 8 页Would you buy a car that released calming smells into the air when you are stuck in heavy traffic? Would youbuy a robot that smells like a human being?Many people have seen the 3-D computer-made environments of virtual (虚拟的) reality (VR). Now thesevi

26、rtual worlds will not just look and sound real. Researchers have created VR environments that even smell like thereal things. With the new technology, users open a virtual door and step into a new environment, like a rainforest.After they enter this virtual world, special equipment releases forest-l

27、ike smells into the air to make the experienceseem more real.Suzanne Fisher-Murray said, “It is a really wonderful experience that you have because you are exploring thisenvironment and you have smells with it.”In the United States, Smell-O-Vision was designed to provide smells during the showing of

28、 a movie. TheSmell-O-Vision system was once popular in the 1960s. Now, Emanuela Maggioni says it is close to becomingpopular again. “People will be impressed by the connection with emotions, memories, and . the sense of smell,”Maggioni said. “It is unbelievable what we can do with technology.”The us

29、es for smell technology are not just limited to films and the performing arts. Researchers showed acomputer program where users could imagine themselves driving a car. The system included a specialsmell-spraying machine. Dmitrijs. Dmitrenko said, “We want to deliver the smell of lavender (薫衣草) every

30、 timethe person drives over the speed limit. We choose lavender because its a very calming smell.”Scientists are experimenting with smell instead of sounds or image-based warnings on telecommunicationsequipment. And businesses are already using smell to influence peoples behavior. “Not only.in store

31、s. But on theother side, you can create and stimulate (刺激) immediate buying,” Maggioni said. “So youre in a library and yousmell coffee and actually you are unconsciously having the need to drink a coffee.”28. Using smell technology, researchers make VR environments _.A. have a smell of a rainforest

32、B. look like a 4-D environmentC. even smell like real oneD. impress people with a virtual world29. The example of Smell-O-Vision proves that _.A. smell technology has been tried beforeB. America is the first to use smell technologyC. cinemas are the most suitable for smell senseD. it was out of date

33、 to use smell-spraying devices30. How is smell technology used by businessmen?A. To make buyers understand salesmen better.B. To encourage people to buy something suddenly.C. To help customers choose their favorite goods.D.To remind people of their unrealistic buying.31. What is the main idea of the

34、 passage?A. The developments of smell technology.B. The advanced smell-spraying machines.C. Amajor breakthrough of smell technology.D. The sense of smell in human communication.DBee venom (毒液) is a highly sought and expensive ingredient for specialized medical treatments and nowAustralian scientists

35、 have discovered that when the industrious insects become annoyed, their venom becomes evenmore powerful.Researchers at Curtin University have noted how behavioral and ecological factors can influence the quality of第 5 页，共 8 页the venom which is used to treat serious and infectious diseases. Their st

36、udy, published in the scientific journalPLOS, analysed protein(蛋白质) found in the venom of western honeybees.The more proteins found in the venom, the higher the potential quality and effect. To understand the proteindiversity of venom and find out what impacted this, the researchers looked at a rang

37、e of factors including thebehavioral patterns of the bees.“We classify the bees anger according to their response to the stimulating(刺激) devices that collect thevenom,” said Dr. Daniela Scaccabarozzi, who led the project.The bee venom collector has a tiny charge that shocks any bees landing on it an

38、d they release information thatforces the rest bees of the hive (蜂窝) to sting (螫). “Interestingly, we discovered that the angry bees produced aricher, more protein-dense venom. And we found that there was no visible harm to the bees.” Scaccabarozzi said.The team also confirmed that temperature impac

39、ted the venoms strength. “High temperatures can bedetrimental to bees activity in and out of the hives,” Scaccabarozzi said. “Of the 25 hives tested, we discoveredthat the sites with higher temperatures recorded lower venom production.” Further findings also indicated thatgeographical location had a

40、n impact on the composition of bee venom, as well as what stage the flowers were atduring harvest when they were taken in by the bees.Expecting the research to be useful to the medical field and the beekeeping business, Scaccabarozzi saysfurther research will help beekeepers collect a normal quality

41、 of venom to meet growing demand in clinical andtherapeutic fields, as well as help design cost-effective strategies for venom harvest to secure its position in theglobal market.32. What have researchers at Curtin University found?A. Harvesting bee venom is really a tough task.B. Bee venom is a cost

42、ly and powerful medicine.C. Angry bees make medicinally stronger venom.D. Bees exhibit obvious differences in behaviour.33. How did the researchers stimulate the bees?A. By classifying them.B. By sounding the alarm.C. By disturbing their hive.D. By giving them tiny shocks.34. What does the underline

43、d word “detrimental” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Beneficial.B. Harmful.C. Basic.D. Useful.35. What does Scaccabarozzi expect of future research?A. It will identify beneficial proteins.B. It will develop valuable medicines.C. It will normalize the venom market.D. It will help produce profitable v

44、enom.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.52.5 分，满分分，满分 12.512.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中由两项为多余选项。How to Respond when Someone JudgesYouDealing with judgment from other people can be tough, especially when its coming from a friend, familymember, or colleague. Judgmental people are unavoidable,

45、but you can easily deal with their criticism using positivityand sympathy.Rid yourself of the judgment. Remember that a judgmental persons words are a reflection of their own beliefs and not yours. Critical people criticize themselves more than anyone else.36.Be sympathetic. Practice sympathy to und

46、erstand the source of this persons judgment. It could be that they werejudged by parents, family, or friends, in which case this persons critical attitude would be something they learned (and第 6 页，共 8 页not necessarily intentional). While that doesnt excuse their behavior, having sympathy can inform

47、your response. Saythings like “37,” or “I see where youre coming from, but” when you respond to someones judgment.Ask for clarification.(澄清，阐明)38. Ask this person to explain what they said, and find out theirmotivation for saying it.You could ask then, “What are you trying to say? If you have constr

48、uctive criticism, Im opento hearing it.” That way, youre giving the other person a gentle reminder to phrase their words constructively.39. Be polite but firm when you call out judgmental people. If somebody crosses the line and makes youfeel criticized, tell them how you feel. If someone is giving

49、you criticism you didnt ask for, you could say, “40,and I have a plan that works for me.”A. Stop talking like thisB. Set a bottomline in the conversationC. I understand why you feel that wayD. I feel like I need to deal with this in my wayE. I know you want to talk but this is a sensitive subject fo

50、r meF. Judgmental people may not know theyre being rude or unreasonableG. So the judgment they pass isnt actually about you, though it can feel personal第三部分第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分, 满分满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 25 years old when