2022届广西南宁市高中毕业班第二次适应性测试（二模）英语试卷.pdf

1、【2022 届高届高三三第二次适应性测试第二次适应性测试英语英语 第 1 页（共 8 页）】绝密绝密启用前启用前南宁市 2022 届高中毕业班第二次适应性测试英英语语注意事项：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。2考生作答时请将答案答在答题卡上，选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(

2、共两节，满分 30 分)第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. When can the goods be delivered?A. In November.B. In October.C. In September.2. Where does the conversation ta

3、ke place?A. On a plane.B. In a car.C. On a train.3. Which language does the womans grandmother speak well?A. French.B. Italian.C. German.4. What will the man do next?A. Have breakfast.B. Do some exercise.C. Go to work.5. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His wife.B.Ababysitter.C. The kids teache

4、r.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.7. What does the

5、man ask the woman to do?A. Wash the wheels.B. Wash the windows.C. Clean the inside of the car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Discussing their project.B. Preparing to get a pet.C. Writing their papers.【2022 届高届高三三第二次适应性测试第二次适应性测试英语英语 第 2 页（共 8 页）】9. What does the woman promis

6、e to do?A. Give the summary.B. Make the introduction.C. Do the research.10. How many members are there on the team?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What was the womans final destination?A. Zurich.B. Munich.C. Lisbon.12. What does the man think of the womans plane tickets?A. She bo

7、oked too late.B. She booked too early.C. She booked at the right moment.13. Who did the woman spend time with at the end of her trip?A. Her parents.B. Her old relatives.C. Her friends.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Why do most adults decide to take classes?A. To finish high school.B. To develop interest

8、s.C. To do graduate work.15. What kind of learners can get professional certificates from community colleges?A. People who write well.B. People who have job skills.C. People who have good language abilities.16. Which course has the woman taken?A. Design.B. Dancing.C. First aid training.听第 10 段材料，回答第

9、 17 至 20 题。17. How tall does a child have to be to ride the “Waterfall” alone?A. 42 inches.B. 45 inches.C. 48 inches.18. Which area in Water World is the largest?A. Oceana.B. Rainforest River.C. Lakeland.19. What is the most popular attraction in Oceana?A. The Sink.B. The wave pool.C. The basin.20.

10、What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The plan for family trip.B. Rules of outdoor activities.C. Introduction of an amusement park.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALearn English withAppsImprove your English with our fun and exciting learnin

11、g apps! Designed for all the family, ourgames, videos and quizzes will help you learn English at home or on the move.Learning Time with TimmyChildren aged 6 years and younger can now play exciting games and listen to English wordsto learn about numbers, colours, shapes and food with Timmy and his fr

12、iends.Download for: iOS | Android (Google Play)【2022 届高届高三三第二次适应性测试第二次适应性测试英语英语 第 3 页（共 8 页）】LearnEnglish Kids: VideosWatch childrens favourite stories like Little Red Riding Hood in this video stories app. Itfeatures audio and text narration, and a parents guide that offers expert advice on how to

13、helpchildren learn English.Download for: Android (Google Play) | Android (AmazonApp Store)LearnEnglish Grammar (UK Edition)Perfect your grammar through thousands of questions in this interactive grammar workbook.Questions range from beginner to advanced level.Download for: iOS | Android | WP8IELTS W

14、ord PowerGet ready for the IELTS exam! Practise with over 100 questions to test your word power in 11categories ranging from science and technology to work and business.Download for: iOS | AndroidLearnEnglish GREATVideosPractise your listening skills by watching 24 short videos about UK culture. Lea

15、rn about thehistory of the English language and explore Londons museums and other famous sites in the UK.Download for: iOS | Android21. Which of the following apps provides stories for children to learn English?A. Learning Time with TimmyB. LearnEnglish Kids: VideosC. IELTS Word PowerD. LearnEnglish

16、 Grammar22. What is LearnEnglish GREATVideos intended for?A. Offering expert advice.B. Getting ready for exams.C. Practising listening skills.D. Perfecting grammar.23. What do the listed apps have in common?A. They are about English teaching.B. They help explore UK culture.C. They provide videos and

17、 games.D. They can be downloaded for Android.BA librarian in Indonesias Java island is lending books to children in exchange for trash （垃圾）they collect in a creative way to clean up the environment and get the kids to read more.Each weekday Raden Roro Hendarti rides her three-wheeler with books pile

18、d up at the back forchildren in Muntang village to exchange for plastic cups, bags and other waste that she carries back.She told Reuters she is helping to get the kids reading as well as make them aware of theenvironment. As soon as she shows up, little children, many accompanied by their mothers,s

19、urround her “Trash Library” and request for the books. They are all carrying waste bags andRadens three-wheeler quickly fills up with them as the books fly out. Shes happy that with hermobile service, the kids are going to spend less time on online games as a result.“Let us build a culture of litera

20、cy （读写能力） from young age to lessen the harm of the onlineworld,” Raden said. “We should also take care of our waste in order to fight climate change and tosave the earth from trash,” Raden said.She collects about 100kg of waste each week, which is then sorted out by her colleagues andsent for recycl

21、ing or sold. She has around 6,000 books to lend and wants to take it to neighbouringareas as well.【2022 届高届高三三第二次适应性测试第二次适应性测试英语英语 第 4 页（共 8 页）】Kevin Alamsyah, an 11-year-old reader, searches for waste lying in the village. “When thereis too much trash, our environment will become dirty and its not

22、healthy. Thats why I look fortrash to borrow a book,” he says.The literacy rate for above 15-year-olds in Indonesia is around 96 percent, but a Septemberreport by the World Bank warned that the outbreak of COVID-19 will leave more than 80% of15-year-olds below the minimum reading proficiency (技能) le

23、vel identified by the Organizationfor Economic Cooperation and Development.24. Which of the following is not likely to be exchanged for a book from the “Trash Library”?A. A plastic cup.B. A new three-wheeler.C. A waste bag.D. A broken basin.25. How does Kevin Alamsyah probably find the “Trash Librar

24、y”?A. Meaningful.B. Costly.C. Interesting.D. Unhelpful.26. What message does the author convey about 15-year-olds in Indonesia?A. They are financially poor.B. They read widely.C. They would lose their identities.D. They should do more reading.27. Which of the following proverbs best describes Radens

25、 work as a librarian？A. Knowledge is power.B. It is never too old to learn.C. Kill two birds with one stone.D. There is no royal road to learning.CIn order to get rid of goldenrod from the city, the government of Wuhan is encouragingresidents to report any findings of the plant, which is classified

26、as a harmful alien （外来的） species.Goldenrod is one of the most successful and widespread alien plant species. It is often referredto as “the flower of the devil”, as it spreads extremely fast and causes other plants to die.Besides Hubei province, the plant has also been found expanding in other provi

27、nces such asJiangxi and Zhejiang. Although local authorities have tried to get rid of the plant, it is proving to bea difficult task. Goldenrod represents just one of the alien species that are aggressive towards thecountrys native species. Statistics show that by 2020, nearly 800 kinds of alien spe

28、cies hadinvaded (侵略) the country, among which 638 species have invaded the countrys agricultural andforestry ecosystems, causing direct economic losses of about 200 billion yuan ($ 31.36 billion).At the United Nations Biodiversity Conference held in Kunming, Yunnan province, theinvasion of alien spe

29、cies was the subject of discussions, as it was regarded as one of the two mostimportant factors leading to the loss of biodiversity, the other being human-caused ecologicaldamage.China passed its Biosecurity Law on April 15, 2021, which provides the legal basis forpreventing the invasion of alien sp

30、ecies and protecting biodiversity in the country. The relevantdepartments also strictly carry out port inspections and quarantines (检疫) so as to keep harmfulorganisms out of the country, and they strengthen early warning and monitoring systems so as toaddress the invasion as early as possible.Howeve

31、r, while government departments are making every effort to prevent and control thesituation, the participation of the people should not be ignored. It is also necessary, as Wuhan isdoing, to encourage people to pay attention to invasive species and actively play a role in keepingthem at bay. Prevent

32、ing any invasion by an alien species and protecting biodiversity should not justbe the government departments fighting alone, but also a peoples war.【2022 届高届高三三第二次适应性测试第二次适应性测试英语英语 第 5 页（共 8 页）】28. What can we learn about goldenrod from the text?A. It originates in Wuhan.B. It does harm to peoples

33、health.C. It is a great threat to the surrounding plants.D. It causes an economic loss of about $ 31.36 billion.29. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Chinas efforts to stop the invasion of alien species.B. Relevant departments warning of goldenrod.C. The legal basis to protect biodiversity.D. The

34、importance of port inspections and quarantines.30. What do the underlined words “keeping them at bay” mean?A. Keeping the invasive species out of the country.B. Building some barriers for the species.C. Preventing the flowers from growing fast.D. Keeping the alien species safe at the port.31. In whi

35、ch section of a newspaper can this text be found？A. Business.B. Culture.C. Entertainment.D. Opinion.DIt may come as a surprise that human beings are not alone in having invented vaccination (疫苗 ). Work just published in the Journal of Experimental Biology by Gyan Harwood of theUniversity of Illinois

36、 confirms that honeybees got there first.Being social insects, honeybees are at a constant risk of diseases sweeping through their livingplaces thebeehives.Most animalswhich liveincrowdedconditionshaveparticularlystrongimmunesystems, so it long puzzled insect experts that honeybees do not.Part of th

37、e answer, discovered in 2015, is that queen bees vaccinate their eggs by passing intothem, before they are laid, little bits of proteins from disease-causing virus. These will activate thedevelopment of a protective immune response in the developing young. But that observation raisesthe question of

38、how the queen receives her antigen (抗原) supply in the first place.To find it out, Gyan Harwood teamed up with a group led by Heli Salmela. Together, theycollected about 150 nurse bees and divided them among six queenless mini beehives equipped withgroups of baby bees to look after. They fed the nurs

39、es on sugar-water, and for three of the beehivesthey mixed the sugar-water with P. larvae, a virus that causes a deadly disease.In this case, to stop such an infection happening, Dr. Harwood and Dr. Salmela heat-treatedand so killed the virus in advance. And, sure enough, its confirmed that some bit

40、s of P. larvae weregetting into royal jelly（蜂王浆） produced by those bees which had been fed with the mixedsugar-water. Moreover, examination of this royal jelly revealed increased levels, compared withroyal jelly from bees that had not been fed with P. larvae, of defensin-1, which is thought to helpb

41、ee immune systems defend the bees from virus infections.These findings suggest that nurse bees are indeed, via their royal jelly, passing antigens on tothe queen for vaccination into her eggs. They also mean, because baby bees, too, receive royal jellyfor the first few days after they hatch, that th

42、e nurses are vaccinating as well. It seems protective.32. What has long puzzled insect experts concerning honeybees?A. They live in crowded conditions.B. They do not have strong immune system.C. They are social insects.D. They do not get swept by diseases.【2022 届高届高三三第二次适应性测试第二次适应性测试英语英语 第 6 页（共 8 页

43、）】33. When does the queen transfer the antigen to the young bees?A. After they hatch.B. Before the eggs are laid.C. When they are growing up.D. Before her immune system is activated.34. What is the most important in protecting the young bees from virus infection？A. The sugar-water.B. Royal jelly fre

44、e from antigens.C. Increased defensin-1.D. Care from the professors.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Sweeping Diseases Threaten HoneybeesB. Baby Bees Are Vaccinated by the Nurse BeesC. Vaccination Strengthens HoneybeesD. Honeybees Run Vaccination Programs, Too第二节（共 5

45、小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wherever we go, we are surrounded by history. Across the globe, cultural heritage (遗产) ispassed down through the generations. Yet we fight a never ending and very expensive war topreserve it for the future. And today, it is under attack as

46、never before. Technology is often seen assomething that destroys the past.36.Creating copies via 2D images is extremely laborious and time-consuming. AI technologiesare being used to do all the required sourcing, allowing lots of images to be cross-referenced andstored in a matter of hours.37. AI wi

47、ll also make restoration and preservation of existingcultural heritage far easier and vastly superior to previous methods.Airborne technology (机载技术) is being increasingly used in the fight to preserve ourcultural heritage.38. LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has already been used to revealover 60

48、,000 Mayan structures that were lying undiscovered in the jungles of Guatamala, withoutneeding a single boot on the ground. Drones (无人机) are also being used to excellent effect,documenting and monitoring huge areas and removing the need for all that costly manpower.Human interaction with the most im

49、portant sites and architecture is doing a great deal of harm.Virtual reality (VR) technology will play a leading role in preserving our cultural heritage in thecoming years.39, VR technology will gradually become the way that people experience them.Well all eventually be able to walk through places,

50、 look at (and touch!) artifacts and works of artwithout ever seeing them with our own eyes.40. Efforts in research, data sharing and project work will need to be pooled internationally.Using the technical expertness of specialist organizations will become ever more important tosustainably promote an