浙江省宁波市镇海 2022届高三上学期12月月考英语试题.docx

1、宁波市镇海中学2022届高考模拟试题英语第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Buyanewcar.B.C

2、hangetheengine.C.Repairthecarherself.2.WhatsubjectdoesMr.Smithprobablyteach?A.English.B.Math.C.Music.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecoffees?A.$3.B.$1.C.$9.4.Whatdoesthemansdaddoforaliving?A.Hedesignsbuildings.B.Hetakes photographs.C.Hemakes bridgemodels.5.WhatisthewomansattitudetowardstheTVshow?A.Sheex

3、pectstoseeit.B.Sheisnotintoit.C.Shethinksitisnotverygood.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydoBritish peopletalkabouttheweatheraccordingtotheman?A.Itissafetotalkabouttheweath

4、er.B.Theweatherchangesallthetime.C.Britishpeoplecarealotabouttheweather.7.Whatwillthespeakers probablydonextmonth?A.GotoLondon.B.VisitFrance.C.Holdawedding.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。第1页共8页8.Wheredoestheconversation probablytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.C. Atagym.第2页共8页9.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheplannedrun

5、ningtrack?A.Itisadvanced.B.Itisexciting.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplansfortonight.B.Theiropinionsaboutthenewfilms.C.Thescheduleofaconcert.11.Whereistheconcert?A.Inaschoolhall.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Dosomereading.B.Inanoldchurch.B.Studyinthelibrary.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

6、13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Ateacherandastudent.B.Alecturerandalistener.14.Whatdoesthewomanuseinherart?C.Itisdangerous.C.Inasportsstadium.C.Takesomebookshome.C.Ahostandaguest.A.Paint.B.Metal.15.WherewasthewomanwhenshecreatedTheWatchers?A.InNewZealand.B.InNewGuinea.16.Whydoes

7、thewomanplantomakehernextartwork?A.ShelikestheviewsinBrazil.B.Shewantstotrynewmaterials.C.Sheintendstoappealpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。C.Naturalobjects.C.InBrazil.17.Whatisthefocusoftheannouncement?A.Thewarningofanaturaldisaster.B.The placetobuyfoodanddrinks.C.Somewaysofentertai

8、nmentatthehotel.18.Whichplacedoesthespeakertellpeopletogoto?A.Thebeach.B.Thehotelrooms.C.Theundergroundfloor.19.Whatshouldguestsbringwiththem?A.Shoes.B.Bags.C.Food.20.Whowillbewaitingfortheguests?A.Thegovernmentofficial.B.Thesafetyofficer.C.Thehotelsecurity.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分2

9、5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AElenaYidreamedofpursuingpianoperformanceincollege,nevermindingthatherfingerscouldbarelyreachthelengthofanoctave(八度音阶).UnabletofullyplaymanyworksbyRomantic-eracomposersincludingBeethovenandBrahms,shetriedanywayandinherdeterminationtospendhourspractic

10、ingaChopinconcerto,wound upinjuringherself.TheeffortsofProfessorCarolLeonefromtheSouthernMethodistUniversity(SMU)arechangingallthat:twentyyearsago,theschoolbecamethefirstmajoruniversityintheU.S.tointroducesmallerkeyboardsintoitsmusic program,levelingthe playingfieldforYiandotherpianomajors.Yi,21,tri

11、edoneofthesmallerkeyboards,“Iremember beingreallyexcited,becausemyhandscouldactuallyreachandplayalltherightnotes,”shesaid.Fordecades,fewquestionedthesizeofthetraditionalpiano.Forthosewithsmallhandspans(掌距),itsdifficulttoproperlyplaymanyworksofBeethovenandBrahms.Thosewhoattempttoplaythemeithergetused

12、toskippingnotesorriskinjurywithrepeatedplay.Leoneisfamiliarwithsuchchallenges.Bornintoafamilyofmusicians,shefavoredclassicalmusicandpursuedpianodespitehersmallhandspan,andearnedadegreeasadoctorinmusicalarts.Theidea ofsmallerkeyboardsfirstmetresistancefromsometraditionalists.Leonealsosaidthatwhensher

13、aisedtheissuewithoneVienneseprofessor,hetoldhertherewerealreadytoomanypianistsanyway.Thoughsuch resistanceisfading,therearesome very traditionalpeople whothinkofpianoasacompetitivething.Leonesaid,“Thisisart,notsport.Itsaboutmakingasmuchbeautifulartaspossible,andweshouldgiveeverybodytheopportunitytod

14、othat.”21.WhydidElenaYifindithardtoplayaChopinconcertosowell?第3页共8页A.Herfingersgotinjured.C.Herhandspansweresmall.22.Whatisparagraph4intendedtodo?A.Summarizethe previousparagraphs.B.Addsome backgroundinformation.C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.Itwastime-consuming.D.Thetraditionalpianowasoutoftun

15、e.D.Providesomeadvicefor pianists.23.WhatistheVienneseprofessorsattitudetowardssmallerkeyboards?A.Disapproving.B.Objective.C.Unclear.D.Positive.BLitteratiisanappthatpeople canusetouploadinformationabout littertheycollectoutside,suchasitsappearance,material,location,andbrand.Sharedonline,thisinformat

16、ioncontributestobuildingaglobaldatabaseof“littermaps”,whichcaninfluencepolicyandpackagingdesign.“Societysfailuretosolvethelitterproblemis notfromalackoftrying.Therehavebeenpublicserviceannouncements,andcoastalcleanups.ButIbelievetwocomponentsaremissingfromthediscussioncommunityanddata,”saidJeffKirsc

17、hner,thedeveloperofLitteratiapp.Uploadingpicturestoanappshowsusersthattheyarenottheonlyonespickinguplitterfrompublicplacesandthatothersareinvestedincleaningtheplanet,too.Andthedataaccumulatesrapidly,tellingastorythathelpspeopleunderstandwhopickedupwhat,where, andwhen.Inthisway,peopleareencouragedtod

18、omore.InSanFrancisco,theLitteratiappwasabletoidentifyandmapmorethan5,000 piecesoflitterinordertodeterminehowmuchwascausedbycigarettesspecifically.Usingthisinformation,thecitysuccessfullychallengedalawsuitbytobaccocompaniesanddoubledanexistingcigarettesalestax,bringinginUS$4millionannualrevenue(税收).B

19、yjoiningforceswithothersusingthesameplatform,individualsareabletotaketheiranti-litteractivismtoanotherlevel.ThepowerofcombineddataleadstomoreExtendedProducerResponsibility,whichispreciselywhatwewantandadvocatehereproducersareforcedtoberesponsiblefordealingwiththeirownproductsonceconsumersnolongerfin

20、dthemusefulandareincentivizedtocreatemoreenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingorbetterpoliciesasaresultofthatnewresponsibility.Litteratitakes arefreshinglynon-judgmental approach.Itshows apositivewe-can-do-itattitude.JustasJeffKirschnersaid,“Ourgoalisnttoshame.Itstoprovidetransparencytotheproblem.Weprovi

21、deaccesstodataandshare insightswithcities,citizensandbusinesses,guidingusalltoidentifytherootcauseoftheproblem,andmakeinformeddecisionsofhowtocleantheplanet.”24.Whyaretobaccocompaniesmentioned?A.ToshowtheinfluenceofLitterati.B.Todescribethedetailsofthemap.C.Towarnpeopleoftheharmofcigarettes.D.Toprov

22、ethelargeconsumptionoftobacco.25.Whatdoesthe underlinedword“incentivized”inparagraph5most probablymean?A.allowed.B.appointed.C.inspired.D.believed.26.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LitterMaps:Makelitter-pickingaFunWayB.LitteratiApp:GuidePeopleWheretoCollectLitterC.Litterati:Transparen

23、tDataforaCleanerWorldD.LitteratiCampaign:EveryoneCountsinLitterPickingC“Whileanimalscantpickoutprecisenumbers,theycanunderstandthatmoreismore.Interestingly,weknownowthatnumerical(数值的)competenceispresentonalmosteverybranch oftheanimaltreeoflife,”saysAndreasNieder,aneurobiologistfromtheUniversityofTue

24、bingen. “Differentgroupsofanimalsobviouslydevelopedthiscompetenceindependentlyfromothersandthatstronglyindicatesthatit hastobeofadaptivevalue.”Honeybees,forinstance,canrememberthenumberoflandmarkstheypasswhensearchingforfoodinordertofindtheirwaybacktothehive.Thelastcommonancestorbetweenhoneybeesandp

25、rimates(灵长目动物)livedabout600millionyearsago.Butstill,theyevolvednumericalcompetencethat,inmanyrespects,iscomparabletovertebrate(脊椎动物的)numericalcompetence.Also,for example,malefrogssing“advertisement”callstoattractfemales.Thefemales,listeningforthecomplexityoftheircalls,choosethemalethatsingsthemostca

26、lls.Wolvesaremorelikelytohuntsuccessfullyiftheyhavetherightnumberofwolvesintheirpackforthesizeoftheirprey:Withpreylikedeer,onlyaroundsixtoeightwolvesareneeded,whilehuntingwildoxrequiresapackofninetothirteen.Theirpreyalsousesthisconcepttoprotectthemselvesfrompredatorsdeertendtoliveinlargeherdstoreduc

27、ethechanceofanyindividualbecomingprey.Soobviouslytheyareassessingthenumberofindividualsintheirgroupsfortheireverydaylifesituations.Despitethesemanyexamplesofnumericalcompetenceinanimals,thissubjecthasnotgottenmanyfirst-handstudies.“Manyofthesebehavioralfindingsinthewildhaveusuallybeencollectedasby-p

28、roductsoraccidentalfindingsofotherresearchquestions,”saysNieder.Hearguesthatmoreresearchneedstobedonetofullyunderstandthenumericalcompetence.27.Thephenomenonofanimalshavingtheirownnumericalcompetenceshowsthat.A.allgroupsofanimalscanknowtheexactnumbers第4页共8页B.numericalcompetencemusthaveasurvivalbenef

29、itC.animalsintelligencevarieswithdifferentenvironmentsD.animalsnumericalcompetenceisdeterminedbytheirindependence28.Whatroledoesnumericalcompetence playinwolveshunting?A.Ithelpsthemform properhuntinggroups.B.Itgivesthemmoreoptionstohunt.C.Itmakesthemdiscovermore prey.D.Itoffersthemnewskillstohunt.29

30、.Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext?第5页共8页A.Bylistingfigures.C.Bygivingexamples.30.Fromwhichisthetext probablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.C.Atravel brochure.B.Byaskingquestions.D.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Ahealthmagazine.D.Asciencereport.第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。For

31、mostpeople,lifehas become burdenontheirshoulders,anditsweightisgrowingheavierandheavier,untilonedaytheycantcarryitanymore.Sohowcanwedesignalifethatislesscomplexandmoremeaningful?Theanswermightbeminimalism(极简主义).31Thefollowingwayswillassistyouinyourjourneytoliveasimpleryetfullerlife.32Mostpeopleslivi

32、ngspaceisfilledwiththingsthatareneverusedanddontcontributetotheirwell-being.Separatetheonesyoudoneedfromtheonesyoudont,andthrowthelatterrightintothedustbinorbetter,givethemawaytopeoplewhomightactuallybenefitfromthem.Appreciatealltheamazingthingsyoualreadyhave.Weconstantlycompareourselvestootherswhos

33、eemhappier,morebeautifulandmoreimportantthanus.Wetryourbesttoimitatethoseweenvy.33Weneedtostopcomparingandacceptourselvesforwhoweare,withallourimperfections.Takeamomenttoappreciatewhatyouhave.Doonethingatatime.Minimalistlivingactually meansmakingthemostoutofeachandeverymoment.Wereusuallycarryingoutd

34、ifferenttasksatthesametime.Sowhateverwearedoing,ourmindispartlywonderingsomewhereelse.34Developmindfulness.35Thusyouneedtodevelopmindfulness.Mindfulnessmeansfullyattendingtowhatshappeninginthepresent.Therearemanywaysonecandoso.Perhapsthemostcommonwayistositforabout30minutessomewherecomfortablywithyo

35、urupperbackstraightandpayfullattentiontoyourbreathasitscominginandoutthroughyournose.Inthisway,youwont bedistracted byyourthoughts.A.Itisaboutenjoyinglifemorewithless.B.Stopconsumingproductsyoudontneed.C.Yetnomatterhowmuchwetry,wealwaysfail.D.Getridofthingsthatdontserveyourhappiness.E.Minimalistlivi

36、ngrequiresacalmandundisturbedmind.F.Stopmultitaskingandconcentrateonasinglethingatatime.G.Unfortunately,ourmindsarefilledwithworriesinour busylives.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Acouplemonthsbeforemywedding,Idecidedtohirea

37、dayofcoordinator(协调员)tohelp_36_thingsatthevenue(举办场地).IamaplannerwithatypeApersonality,whocandoanythingjusttoachievemyvisionperfectly.Sothethoughtofgivingsomeoneelse_37_overmyspecialdaythatIhad plannedforanentire yearwas_38_.Aftersomegoogling,I_39_ATouchofGraceandhadaphone meetingwithAmandafortheWra

38、pUpService.Justspeakingwithherfortheinitialcall_40_manyofmyworries.Shewas_41_totalkto,professional,_42_,andsoundedlikesheknewherstuff.Ihadspokentoacoupleothercoordinators_43_toherandnoneofthem_44_her.Notoncedidshemake mefeellikeIdidntknowanythingorforceany _45_onme.Inthelastweeksbeforethewedding,Ime

39、twith Amanda_46_acoupleoftimes,talkedonthephoneacoupleoftimes,andcommunicatedregularlyviaemail.Shewasgreatatlookingatallofmyplansandaddingin her_47_forthingsIdidntthinkof.Iwasalsoable tomeetup with herandhandedhersome_48_sothatshecouldsetupformeatthevenue.Notonlydidtheysetup,afterthedancingtimeonthe

40、_49_day,Amandaandherteamalsosortedeverythingout.Bythetimetheweddingended,mostofourstuffhad been_50_,readyto betakenaway.Ihadalot_51_formyweddingdayandAmandareallyhelpedmakesureeverythingwent_52_.Amandawasalsogoodatturningaroundpeoplewho_53_ourtabletochatwithus.Shemadesurethatwewereableto_54_duringou

41、rassignedtimewithoutinterruption,incaseIkepttalkingandnoteating.MythankstoAmandaaretrulybeyondwords.ShewassoamazingthatImextremelygladshewastheonehelpingmemakemy_55_cometrueonmyweddingday.第6页共8页36.A. purchase37.A.influence38.A.worrying39.A.skipped40.A.setaside41.A.tough42.A.curious43.A. prior44.A.ju

42、dged45.A.embarrassment46.A.unpleasantly47.A.appointments48.A.souvenirs49.A.big50.A.returned51.A.canceled52.A.quietly53.A.spotted54.A.chat55.A.sightB.deliverB.controlB.impossibleB.deniedB.addedtoB.easyB.hesitantB.familiarB.matchedB.topicB.personallyB.budgetsB.timetablesB.regularB.boxedB.rentedB.eager

43、lyB.locatedB.eatB.conceptC.runC.orderC.exhaustingC.confirmedC.ledtoC.confusingC.informativeC.juniorC.noticedC.powerC.unexpectedlyD.inspectD.pursuitD.disappointingD.contactedD.made upD.inspiringD.casualD.equalD.trustedD.decisionD.publiclyC.recommendationsC.giftsC.strangeC.donatedC.storedC.smoothlyC.l

44、aidC.restC.memoryD.concernsD.decorationsD.noisyD.servedD.scheduledD.wildlyD.approachedD.danceD.vision第II卷第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheShenzhouXIIImissioncrewenteredtheTiangongspacestation_56_October16morning,_57_marksthebeginningoftheirsix-monthj

45、ourney insidethestationinthecountryslongestspaceflight.WangYapingbecomesthecountrysfirstfemaletaikonaut_58_(work)inChinasspacestation.WangYaping_59_(select)tothecrewoftheShenzhou-10spacemissioninApril2013,_60_(deliver)Chinasfirsttelevisedsciencelectureinorbitto_61_audienceofmorethan60millionschool_6

46、2_(child)andteacherswhileonboardtheTiangong-1spacelabmodule.Wangwillalsogiveanotherspacelecture,amajorexpectationformanynetizens.Beforeher_63_(depart),WangYapingandherfive-year-olddaughterassignedtaskstoeachother.“I hopeshecanlookafterherself,grandmaandgrandpa_64_(good)andstudyhard.Shewantsmetopicks

47、tarsforherandherclassmates,andasksmetopickalotso_65_shecansharewithherclassmates.”said Wang.第四部分写作（满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）一批国外友好学校的师生来你校参观学习，为了做好接待工作，学校准备选拔“友好小使者”，假设你是李华，来自1班，准备参加此次竞选。请写一份英语竞选演讲稿，内容包括：1.自我介绍;2.竞选理由;3.希望申请被接受。注意：1.字数80左右；2.文章开头已经给出，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.提示词：友好小使者FriendlyYoungAmbassador。Goodmorning,dearjudges!_ _