2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷（全国甲卷）.docx

1、2022届高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷全国甲卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A（2022福建厦门一中高一开学考试）Travelling the world is something that leaves an impact on your being. Here is a list of inspiring destinations that are bound to change your life. Some completely influenced who I am t

2、oday, and some are at the very top of my bucket list.KenyaThe beautiful Maasai people are a symbol of family and love, and although some of their cultural traditions may not be accepted by everyone, their willingness to accept others and cherish the beauty of Kenya is truly hard to ignore.Kenyas inc

3、redible land showed me the importance of appreciating all living beings and helped me recognize that regardless of our species, we have far more similarities than differences. Visiting this country made me realize that living in harmony with wildlife is something that we all should fight for, no mat

4、ter where we might be in the world.MyanmarUnlike so many other destination in Asia that have been crowded by tourists, this countys historic appearance is still entirely existent. Ancient temples are scattered across the land, and the quiet, peaceful Buddhist approach to life is still very much comm

5、on.For many people, Myanmar is a destination that brought peace back into their lives. Due to its large Buddhist population. almost 90% in factthis country makes you appreciate all life on Earth like never before, while its untouched landscapes make you fall head over heels with the world.Much like

6、India, this is a diverse country where people live side by side in harmony, regardless of religions.IndiaIndia is a place that teaches you so many important life lessons. A lot of people have asked me what it was about this country that made me change so much, and I honestly couldnt tell you. Its a

7、true mixture of seeing various sights, being absorbed in the unique atmosphere, and learning about spirituality and many diverse religions.1What influence did visiting Kenya have on the author?AIt let him accept their cultural traditions.BIt brought peace back into his life.CIt helped him appreciate

8、 all creatures.DIt made him realize all species are so different.2What do Myanmar and India have in common?AThe various religions.BThe abundant wildlife.CThe untouched scenery.DThe crowded temples.3Where is the text most probably taken from?AA news report.BA travel blog.CA science magazine.DA geogra

9、phy textbook.B（2022广西柳州二模）The veggie burger(素食汉堡): this simple non-meat burger is a main meal for a vegetarian. So what is a veggie burger? A veggie burger is similar to an ordinary hamburger, except that it is meat-free, commonly made from ingredients such as beans, tofu, nuts, grains and mushrooms

10、. In many cases, the differences between the meat hamburger and veggie burger are clear, but Impossible Foods Company plans to put an end to that. The Impossible burger is made of a plant-based product that looks like blood. It clearly looks, smells and even bleeds like meat, but its grown in a lab.

11、 The Impossible says this burger is hard to tell from real meat, about 47% similar, according to a test conducted among meat lovers.The plant-based burger receives increasing attention from the public. Marketing is one good reason: plant-based meat products attract meat-lovers and vegetarians alike

12、due to their health benefits. If you can have the food you love at a lower health cost, why wouldnt you?Another reason why many people resist meat product is that they may seek to reduce animal suffering or the meat industrys large environmental impact. Meat production is responsible for 18% of tota

13、l greenhouse gases, according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). However, they may still miss the taste of meat.Finally, “there are associated feelings and memories that go with certain foods,” says Thomas Banks, BBC Learning English producer and 15-year vegetarian. “I didnt grow up a v

14、egetarian and sometimes I miss my familys cooking. Plant-based meat allows me to have a good home-cooked meal thats just like mum used to make.”It is reported that the global meat substitute market was valued at $4,512.1 million in 2019, and is predicted to reach $8,823.6 million by 2027, showing an

15、 annual growth rate of 7.2% from 2021 to 2027. According to recent studies, 30% of Americans are not only leaving meat off their plates but also seeking out more plant-based meat substitutes.4What does Impossible Foods Company intend to do?ATo make veggie burger look like meat hamburger.BTo distract

16、 peoples interest in meat hamburger.CTo expand the numbers of veggie burger lovers.DTo persuade more people to have less meat hamburger.5Why do many people become vegetarians?AThey dont favor the taste of meat.BThey want to do some good to animal welfare.CThey oppose the environmental sustainability

17、.DThey want to meet the need of their financial benefits.6What can we know from the text?AFAO is the pioneer for the meatless industry.BThe plant-based meat can be grown in every household garden.CLivestock production is responsible for 80% of total greenhouse gases.DVegetarians can get meat-like fo

18、od experiences from the plant-based meat.7How does the author support his statements in the last paragraph?ABy listing various reasons.BBy giving a definition.CBy presenting statistics.DBy analyzing strengths and weaknesses.C（2022四川成都七中二模）Elon Musk isnt content with electric cars, shooting people in

19、to orbit and populating Mars. He also wants to get inside your brain.His goal is to develop devices that can provide treatment to neural(神经的)diseases-and that may one day be powerful enough to put humanity on an equal footing with possible future super intelligent computers.Not that its anywhere clo

20、se to that yet.In a video Friday obviously aimed at seeking new employees, Musk showed off the second version of the Neuralink, a device about the size of a large coin. Its designed to be put in a persons head. An earlier version of the device has to be placed behind an ear like a huge hearing aid.B

21、ut the young company is far from having a commercial product, which would involve complex human trials and governmental approval. Fridays video showed three pigs. One, named Gertrude, had a Neuralink device in its brain.Musk, a founder of both the electric car company Tesla Motors and the space-expl

22、oration firm SpaceX, has always been worried about that smarter AI machines will outwit humans. His solution? Link our brains to computers so we can keep up with or even win over them in intelligence!Musk urged coders(程序员)，engineers and especially people who have actually created a product to apply.

23、 You dont need to have brain experience,“ he said, adding that this is something that can be learned on the job.Connecting a brain up directly to electronics is not new. Doctors have already put similar devices in brains to treat such conditions as Parkinsons disease. In 2016, researchers reported t

24、hat a man regained some movement in his own hand with a similar brain implant. But Musks proposal goes beyond this. Neuralink wants to build on those existing medical treatments and work on devices that could link our brains to computers one day.8What can we learn about the first version of the Neur

25、alink?AIt is smaller than a hearing aid.BIt can be put in a persons head.CIt has to be placed behind the ear.DIt is already available at the market.9Which of the following can replace the underlined word “outwit” in paragraph 6?ACopy.BDefeat.CUnderstand.DDestroy.10What kind of candidates does Elon M

26、usk particularly want?ASomeone who also wants to create the same device.BDoctors who already know how to treat brain diseases.CPeople who have already designed some unique product.DEngineers who are good at linking brains to computers.11Where is this text likely from?AAn advertisement.BA test report

27、.CA science fiction.DA news report.D（2022四川省泸县第一中学二模）In 2016, Japanese scientists found a kind of bacteria, which they called Ideonella sakainesis, could “eat” plastic.The secret for Ideonella sakainesis is enzymes (酶) used by bacteria and other cells to make chemical changes happen. It uses two enz

28、ymes to turn plastic into something it can eat. Whats left over afterward could be used to make new plastic. One of them, called “PETase”, is the one that breaks down the plastic. Recently, scientists have figured out a way to make the bacteria eat plastic even faster. They did some chemical work wi

29、th the enzyme PETase. They thought what they did would make it eat plastic even slower. However, they were surprised to find that the change made it eat 20% faster.This is an important step, but it will still be a while before we will know if Ideonella sakainesis can really make a difference. Everyt

30、hing has to be just right for it to do its work. It cant be too hot or too cold. The scientists say theyll keep exploring to make it work in all kinds of conditions. Besides, it only eats one kind of plastic called PET, which is usually used for making bottles. But scientists think it is possible th

31、at there may be other kinds of bacteria that eat other kinds of plastic. They think that even if these bacteria dont already exist, they may come along soon. Bacteria can change their habits quickly, compared to bigger life forms.Most plastic can already be recycled, and this is really just a new wa

32、y to recycle it. However, as scientists warn seriously, Ideonella sakainesis new function does not change the fact that only about 9% of plastics actually get recycled, while the rest get thrown away. They also point out that harmful chemicals are added when plastic is made. If bacteria break down p

33、lastic in natural areas, those poisons will be given off, and could affect plants, animals, or humans.12How did the scientists find the fact that the bacteria eat plastic faster?AThey made changes to PETase.BThey added more PETase to plastic.CThey mixed plastics two enzymes.DThey removed enzymes fro

34、m plastic.13What do we know about Ideonella sakainesis from paragraph 3?AIt breaks down some special kinds of plastic.BIt eats plastic under demanding conditions.CIt stops other bacteria possessing PETase.DIt produces enzymes when eating plastic.14What do the scientists convey about plastic recyclin

35、g in the last paragraph?AThey are confident to do it.BIts hard to recycle plastic.CIts situation worries them.DIt has been well done so far.15Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo advocate recycling plastic.BTo praise scientists hard work.CTo show severe plastic pollution.DTo introduce a

36、 new discovery.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（2022贵州贵阳一模）How to Inspire Yourself to Achieve Top SuccessOften, many people rise to successful heights and fall, never to spring back up. _16_ Here are a few ways to inspire yourself to achieve top success.Be realistic wi

37、th your goals. Many people accept goal-setting as one of the primary steps in any successful journey. While goal-setting is the first step to success, doing it the wrong way can set you several steps back and make your journey stressful. _17_18_ Ideation (构思过程) involves the formation of new ideas an

38、d concepts and is an essential process in finding new ways to complete your success journey. The process doesnt end after dreaming of new ideas. Going further to write them down and brainstorming can help you adjust them. Note that wellconstructed ideas can make effort more manageable, especially wh

39、en solving a problem. As experts always say, “Define the problem well, and the solution will present itself.”Know when to multitask and when to deep focus. Its appealing to engage in multiple tasks to get things done. _19_ However, some tasks may require extreme focusing. Seasoned design and writing

40、 professionals often take this approach. J.K. Rowling, for example, spends many weeks away from regular life to write her books.Meditate (冥想) when you can. _20_. Youre likely to produce very little results when your mind is blocked and tired. Meditation is a great way to regenerate and facilitate yo

41、ur restoration process.ADream of the problemsBWrite down ideas and brainstormCIt pays to set realistic and measurable goalsDThats the reason why we need to rise to successEResting the mind can be another form of inspirationFMultitasking may not be a bad way of clearing your desk and generating resul

42、tsGThats because rising to success is one thing and managing the successful stage another第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022四川巴中市教育科学研究所一模）For 31 years, Albert Lexie kept working hard, _21_ before dawn and making the nearly two-hour journe

43、y to Pittsburgh by bus. His destination was University of Pittsburgh Medical Centers Childrens Hospital of Pittsburgh. With that kind of devotion, youd think he _22_ as a physician or nurse, some position that required long _23_ and came with a high _24_. But youd be _25_. From 1982 to 2013, Albert

44、_26_ shoes. Sixteen to seventeen pairs, twice a week, $3 a pop. His annual income was about $10,000, not including tips. But its what he did with those tips that _27_ him hearts and many awards. He _28_ his tips, all $200,000 of them, to Free Care Fund, which helps cover the medical _29_ for uninsur

45、ed (无保险的) and poor children. He only attended school through the eighth grade, but he _30_ his first shoeshine box that year as part of a class assignment, and thats the one he _31_ from 1982 to 2013. And those years of _32_ and devotion certainly didnt go _33_. He was honored and _34_ by magazines

46、and organizations. Obviously, he wasnt in it for _35_, and getting to and from work at such unusual hours couldnt have been _36_, especially as he started getting older. “I come to work every day because its _37_ to see people and talk to people and have fun and do things. Childrens Hospital is my f

47、avorite place _38_ I can see lots of _39_ and shake their little hands and try to give little toys away, things like that.”His lifes work was so touching and inspiring. By telling his story, we hoped to _40_ more people to do good in the world.21Acoming backBwalking aroundCwatching outDwaking up22AstartedBworkedCfeltDgrew23AhistoryBdevelopmentChoursDdistances24AincomeBdegreeCqualityDspeed25AdifferentBstrangeCinterestedDwrong26AmadeBshinedCsoldDdesigned27AofferedBshowedCcostDwon28AgiftedBreturnedClentDreported29AresearchBeducationCrecordsDbills30A