河北省石家庄市第二 等四校2021届高三下学期联考英语试题.docx

1、河北省石家庄市二中2021届高三第二学期四校联考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Prague is one of Europes most magical cities with its postcard views. To experience the best of Prague, weve put together a walking guide to help you explore the city. Choosing this self-guided tour means that you can do it at your own pace.Vrtba Gar

2、denOne of Pragues most beautiful and precious gardens. The garden dates back to 1720 with its old school Italian baroque style. This is one of Pragues lesser known attractions so you may not find many tourists around, but its well worth the visit and a great way to start your walking tour of Prague.

3、Address: Kamelitsks, 373/25, 118 00 Praha 1-Mal Strana, CzechiaSaint Nicholas ChurchThe most famous church in Prague is the Saint Nicholas Church. Three generations of great architects took around 100 years to build this magnificent church. The church remains active to this day, so why not go and ha

4、ve a close look at the church?Address: Malostransk nm., 118 00 Praha I-Mal Strana, CzechiaPrague CastleSituated on a hill on the left bank of river Vitava, the Prague Castle is roughly the size of seven football fields, which is the largest ancient castle in the world, so theres a lot to see. The Pr

5、ague Castle has been rebuilt many times through the centuries, so it is an obvious mix of architectural styles.Address: 119 08 Prague 1, CzechiaLennon WallThe wall is not just a memorial for John Lennon and his ideas for peace. It speaks highly of freedom of speech and is a form of non-violent rebel

6、lion of Czech youth who fought against authorities during 1980.Address: Velkopevorsk nmst, 100 00 Praha 1, Czechia1What is the advantage of the self-guided tour?AIt offers tourists a visit to Prague for free.BIt provides a guide to help with the tour.CThere is no need for tourists to rush.DThere are

7、 many beautiful postcards on sale.2What is said about Vrtba Garden?AIt is the oldest garden in Prague.BIt has already attracted most tourists.CIt is a good choice to begin your tour.DIt is the only one in Italian baroque style.3What should you do when visiting the Prague Castle?AYou should allow mor

8、e time to explore the site.BYou should have a good time playing football.CYou should research the history of the Castle.DYou should be careful when crossing the river Vitava.Social distancing is not a new concept in the natural world, where infectious diseases are commonplace. Through specialized se

9、nses animals can detect certain diseases and change their behavior to avoid getting ill.In 1966, while studying chimps (猩猩) in a Tanzanian national park, zoologist Jane Goodall observed a chimp named McGregor who had caught a highly infectious virus. His fellow chimps attacked him and threw him out

10、of the troop. In one instance, McGregor approached chimps in a tree. He reached out a hand in greeting, but the others moved away without a backward glance.“For a full two minutes, old McGregor sat motionless, staring after them,” Goodall notes in her 1971 book In the Shadow of Man. “Its really not

11、that different to how some societies react today to such a tragedy.”Not all animals are so aggressive toward their ailing neighbors. Sometimes its as simple as avoiding those who may infect you.When Kiesecker, a lead scientist in America, studied American bullfrog in the late 1990s, he found that bu

12、llfrogs could not only detect a deadly smell of infection in other bullfrogs, but healthy members actively avoided those that were sick. Bullfrogs rely on chemicals signals to determine who is sick or not.Caribbean lobsters also shundiseased members of their community, well before they become infect

13、ious. It takes about eight weeks for lobsters infected with the deadly virus Panulirus argus mininuceovirus to become dangerous to others. Normally social animals, lobsters begin keeping away from the diseased as early as four weeks after infection once the lobsters can smell certain chemicals relea

14、sed by sick individuals.Overall, its important to note that, unlike us, animals dont realize if they stay home, they might actually reduce the infection rate,” Kiesecker explains. “As humans, we have that ability. Its a big difference.”4What can we learn about the chimps from Goodalls observation?AT

15、hey kept a distance from one another.BThey became aggressive when infected.CThe infected avoided contact with others.DThe infected were forced to leave the group.5What does the underlined word “shun” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AAvoid.BCure.CGet rid of.DGet along with.6How are humans different from

16、 animals according to Kiesecker?AHumans are more sensitive to virus.BHumans are less likely to get infected.CHumans treat infectious diseases in a wiser way.DHumans can detect chemical signals more quickly.7Which might be the best title for the text?AHelp Me OutBLeave Me AloneCStay Away From UsDStay

17、 Home Stay HealthyDuring the holiday season, many of us feel pressure to find our loved ones the “perfect” gift. Why? Because gift-giving has long been considered a prime way to express love. However, recent research suggests that small acts of kindness, like a kind word, hugging a child or receivin

18、g sympathy, make people feel most loved and supported.In the study, 495 men and women between the ages of 18 and 93 completed a questionnaire evaluating 60 possible ways that people can feel love. The storyboards included situations like spending time with friends, receiving gifts, and spending time

19、 in nature. The survey also included negative interactions, like being controlled and criticized (批评) by others.The findings highlight the psychological benefits that close relationships can offer. In fact, study participants ranked human interaction as a more significant expression of love than rec

20、eiving material items, like presents. Connecting with others was also rated more highly than getting positive feedback on the Internet, indicating that people get the most support from personal human contact.“During the holidays，anxiety rises, making it harder to remain present with ourselves and ot

21、hers. However, the power of spending time with another person is a gift we can give at any moment,” says Dr. Carla Naumburg, a mindfulness coach and social worker in Newton, Mass. He suggests balancing party planning and online shopping with moments of human connection. Activities like reading to a

22、child, meeting a friend for a walk, or taking a moment to call a family member, are ways to express love and care and can keep us emotionally grounded.While the idea of offering loved ones the gift of our time may pale in comparison to giving them a generous present, recent research shows shared hum

23、an experiences can tighten social bonds. Despite personality differences，most people agree on what makes us feel lovedthe presence of our loved ones.8What does the text mainly focus on?AGift and holiday economy.BSocial and personal relationships.CStress and human progress.DSelfish and generous love.

24、9What can we know about the questionaire?AAbout 500 men participated in it.BParticipants disliked negative interactions.CA wide range of age groups got involved.DParticipants had limited ways to feel love.10What does Dr. Carla Naumburg intend to tell us?APeople often find it difficult to stay with o

25、thers.BFace to face connection is a gift to show love.CReading to a child is the best way to convey love and care.DBalancing holiday activities with relaxation is recommended.11What might be the best title of the text?AGift-giving is already out of date.BSocial interaction lights up your holidays.CI

26、t is not presents but presence that counts.DStress causes people to withdraw from others.Measles(麻疹), which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine(疫苗). But the disease is making a comeb

27、ack, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination

28、rates are very high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called “herd immunity”, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who cant be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesnt

29、work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.Thats exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 meas

30、les cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak last year.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state l

31、aws that make it too easy to opt out(决定不参加) of what are supposed to be required vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Seventeen states allow parents to get an exemption（豁免), sometimes just by signing a paper saying they personally object to a vaccine.Now, several states are moving to tigh

32、ten laws by adding new regulations for opting out. But no one does enough to limit exemptions.Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limited medical or religious reasons. But personal opinions? Not good enough. Everyone enjoys the life-saving benefits vaccines provide, but theyll exist only as

33、 long as everyone shares in the risks.12The first two paragraphs suggest that _.Aa small number of measles cases can start a dangerous trendBthe outbreak of measles attracts the public attentionCanti-vaccine movement has its medical reasonsDinformation about measles spreads quickly13Herd immunity wo

34、rks well when _.Aexemptions are allowedBseveral vaccines are used togetherCthe whole neighborhood is involved inDnew regulations are added to the state laws14What is the main reason for the comeback of measles?AThe overuse of vaccine.BThe lack of medical care.CThe features of measles itself.DThe vac

35、cine opt-outs of some people.15What is the purpose of the passage?ATo introduce the idea of exemption.BTo discuss methods to cure measles.CTo stress the importance of vaccination.DTo appeal for equal rights in medical treatment.二、七选五Talking with Your ParentsLearning to deal with your parents as a yo

36、ung adult is a tough task. Sometimes, parents struggle to admit you have grown up and can care for yourself. Other times, they may simply have thought otherwise. No doubt, communication is the best way to solve the conflict. Here are some tips on that._16_Choose a time when your parents can sit down

37、 and talk with you without being distracted. Try to talk with your parents alone at first. If you live away from home, call and ask what time would work the best for them. _17_Be straightforward and honest.You are only as good as your words, so dont lie. Simply recount the events from your list and

38、include your emotional reactions. If it is easier, you may ask your parents to remain silent until you finish with an initial list of concerns. _18_They can make you a bitter, angry person. Listen and ask questions.When your parents get a chance to talk, respect them and listen carefully. This is yo

39、ur opportunity to try to understand where they are coming from. There is a possibility that the same event was viewed in two different ways. _19_It may be helpful to write down any questions as they are talking.Ask for advice.Keep parts of the conversation positive by telling your parents about your

40、 goals for the future. Discuss your financial, romantic, or work plans and ask for their advice? _20_APick a good setting.BChoose a suitable time.CWait until they are finished and ask some questions.DIts not healthy to hold thoughts and feelings inside.EIts best to avoid a public place for a convers

41、ation of this type.FYou can also ask your parents for money to show respect for them.GThis lets them know that you value their opinion and will request it.三、完形填空The other day, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is _21_ Yesterday, as I tried to complete my days work, I_22

42、_to notice a bee on the skylight （天窗）. The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought_23_ the bee would take a few minutes. An hour later, the bee _24_ remained. All that had changed was that the living room was _25_ and that I was dizzy from looking up into the _26_ I did not expect to waste

43、an hour on it, but I understood that expression. We often imagine what can work in our _27_ , but we seldom think of all the negative things. However, it is important to remember your day or year might not go_28_, which is normal. It is acceptable to feel _29_- even at a task you thought simple - be

44、cause that is part of _30_ . If you can _31_ nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more_32_ . In middle school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the_33_I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule s

45、uited for myself. _34_each time, I was wrong. After accepting school wouldnt be easy, I _35_ myself with a more positive attitude and improved results.21AperfectBcommonCeasyDcertain22AattemptedBpretendedCseemedDhappened23AwatchingBremovingCfeedingDapproaching24AeverBeven.CstillDalways25AmessyBorderl

46、yCemptyDdangerous26AskylightBsunlightCbeeDliving room27AchargeBinterestCfavorDpath28Aas plannedBas viewedCas usualDas well29AsillyBstrangeCchallengedDexcited30AworkBmanagementCroutineDlife31AagreeBacceptCstateDbelieve32AcomfortableBtoughCmanageableDavailable33AschoolBbooksCclassesDactivities34AStill

47、BInsteadCSoDYet35AtaughtBfoundCinspiredDhelped四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With low season prices and quietness to enjoy, December in Beijing equally _36_(offer) you places never to be missed. If you only have this month available _37_ travel, you wont be able to see the best of Beijings _38_(nature) scenery, but the special silence of winter with fewer tourists will make your visits to historical sites much more peaceful. If you happen t