广东省深圳华侨城 2021-2022学年高三寒假保温(开学)考试英语试卷 .pdf
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1、华侨城中学 2022 届高三寒假保温考试英语英语试卷试卷命题人:命题人:邬琴花邬琴花 审题人:张俊审题人:张俊考生须知:考生须知:1全卷分试卷、,试卷共 10 页。I 卷满分为 65 分,II 卷满分为 55 分,全卷共 120分。考试时间 120 分钟。2请用 2B 铅笔将 I 卷答案填涂在答题卡上。II 卷答案必须写在答题卷的相应位置上,直接做在试卷上无效。I 卷卷(选择题(选择题 共共 65 分)分)第第一一部分部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节,满分共两节,满分 50 分分)第一节第一节 (共共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分分,满分 37.5 分分)阅读下面短文,从每题
2、所给的阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 项中选出最佳选项。项中选出最佳选项。ABrecon Beacons YAC has an amazing opportunity for budding ( 崭 露 头 角 的 )archaeologists(考古学家)of all ages,in Sunderland in Tyne and Wear. Thanks to fundingfrom the Heritage Lottery Fund,professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong will beinvestigatin
3、g an archaeological mystery and they need your help.Romans?The site is a bit of a mystery,Frank Giecco from Wardell Armstrong said. There is avery nice cropmark recorded on the site that has got lots of people very excited. Geophysicists(地质物理学家)failed to find anything related to the cropmark. There
4、is anecdotal evidenceof Roman material being found,but nothing is officially recorded. We hope to finally answerthe question of what is in this field,during the two weeks on site. Is there evidence of anyRoman occupation on the site?Can you help us find out?Get involvedThis is an opportunity for bot
5、h adults and children to take part in field walking and trialtrenching (small handdug test pits for children).No experience is necessary,training willbe provided by the professional archaeologists from Wardell Armstrong, and all equipment willbe provided. Volunteers can attend for as few or as many
6、days as they wish, but they do need tobook a place.For more information , and to book your place , please contact Norman Kirtlan .21. Who is the activity probably intended for?AFamilies.B. Experts.C. Officials.D. Romans.22. If you take part in the activity,you.A. will be charged for using equipmentB
7、. will be coached by experts in the fieldC. should have worked with archaeologists before D. should spare two weeks to stay at the site23. Whats the main purpose of the activity?A. To seek funding for archaeological research.B. To appeal for help in proving findings based on anecdotal evidence.C. To
8、 find volunteers to help solve an archaeological mystery.D. To organize volunteers to help sort out data on the Roman occupation.BOfficer Michael Rivers , a policeman who was snapped and the image shared onFacebook,as he sat sharing his lunch with a homeless woman at the side of the road in NorthCar
9、olina,in the USA,is praised.According to Chris Barnes,his wife Cassie took the photo while she was on her lunchbreak. She saw the pair sharing a pizza and soft drink while they were having a friendly chat.Mr. Barnes uploaded the image with the notes: Cassie was out on her lunch break andobserved the
10、 officer enjoying lunch with a homeless person.Officer Rivers recalled seeing the woman earlier that day. He told Yahoo news:I wasleaving the parking lot of Walmart and she was standing by the stop sign. Her shirt read,Homeless the fastest way of becoming a nobody. I hated that she felt that way. He
11、 added:Ialways try to talk to the homeless just to see how they got into their situation. You know,because it can happen to any one of us,at any given moment.After he drove away,he circled back to ask if the woman was hungry and if she wantedfood. The officer said she was honored by his offer. He bo
12、ught them both pizza and MountainDew and when the pair sat down to eat, he learned of her family struggles and told her:Hey,you still got stuff to live for,you still got your life ahead of you. Its never too late.Officer Rivers,who does recruiting for the Goldsboro PD,hopes to send a message ofsympa
13、thy for others. He added: When the younger or newer guys come in, I let them know,Hey treating the community like human beings is the most important thing in the world. So,if we as police officers show that love and sympathy to everybody,no matter theirage,financial background or race,the world woul
14、d be a better place.24 Why did Chris Barnes share the photo on Facebook?A. Because it was taken by his wife.B. Because the officer was his friend.C. Because the officer was handsome.D. Because he was impressed by the officers action.25. Why did the officer come back for the homeless woman?A. Because
15、 she asked him for food.B. Because her situation was serious.C. Because he wanted to make a difference to her.D. Because he wanted to become an internet celebrity.26. What does the officer want to pass on to his new colleagues?A.Anyone can become homeless at any given moment.B. Policemen should be s
16、ympathetic and caring.C. Policemen should become heroes.D. People should learn to draw others attention.27. What does the text mainly talk about?A.Apoliceman seen sharing lunch with a homeless woman.B. How policemen help the homeless.C.A lucky homeless woman.D. How to become a good model for policem
17、en.CThunderstorms often show up uninvited to Carnival (狂欢节) in Brazil. This years attempt toinfluence the skies took place in Sao Pablo by a partys official sponsor,Skoal, a Brazilian beerbrand. The fun stops when it rains, says Pedro Ada my, Skoals marketing director. So do beersales.An airplane pa
18、inted with Skoals logo sprayed (喷洒) water droplets into clouds to make rainfall before the clouds reached the city.According to its YouTube video that has been viewed 12million times,it is a mission worthy of science fiction.Whether its science or fiction is up for debate. The use of cloud-seeding t
19、o increase rainfalldates back to the 1940s. But the United States government stopped funding it in the 1980s due to alack of scientific proof of the effectiveness of intentional weather change, according to theNational Research Council. Anew paper based on experiments in Idaho found that seeding clo
20、udswith silver iodide increased snowfall on three occasions, but the authors say that more research isneeded to find out if it can reliably promote precipitation (降水). Paulo Artaxo, a Brazilianphysicist, says flatly that cloud-seeding is useless.Still, governments and firms in many countries use the
21、 technology. Sao Pablos watercompany has signed million dollar contracts with ModClima to bring rain, most recently during adrought in 2014-15.Although cloud-seeding normally uses a chemical such as silver iodide toprovide a surface around which water or ice droplets form, ModClima says it has inven
22、ted anexperimental method that uses water alone.Carnival-goers cheered when the first two days were cloudy but dry. Many shared Skolsvideo. But at around 5pm on February 24th, the sky darkened and rain poured down. Celebrants atone block party left the Skol stands and rushed to buy umbrellas and pla
23、stic rain capes.28. Why did Skoal support cloud-seeding?A. To increase rainfall.B. To promote its beer sales.C. To provide evidence for a research.D. To highlight the theme of the Carnival.29. Which isArtaxos attitude toward cloud-seeding?A. Objective.B. Doubtful.C. ConservativeD. Negative.30. Why w
24、as the US government no longer in favor of cloud-seeding?A. Its outcome couldnt be proved.B. It worked in limited situations.C. It needed more field researches.D. It used an un-ecofriendly chemical.31. What is the best title of the text?A. Could rain ruin fun?B. How do we change weather?C. Could we
25、rely on intentional rain?D. How do we avoid cloud-seeding pollution?DColin Chapman, the founder of Lotus Cars, was one of motor racings most influentialengineers. He summed up his philosophy as simplify, then add lightness. Asimple,featherweight car might be slower on the straights than a beefy musc
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