2022届福建省漳州市高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测 英语试题.docx

1、学校 准考证号 姓名（在此卷上答题无效）漳州市2022届高三毕业班第二次教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮搽干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都

2、有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一追。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. What does the song remind the man of?A. The street.B. The beach.C. The office.2. Where might Tony be today?A. On the playground.B. At home.C. In another classroom.3. Whats the weather like today?A. Rainy.B. Hot.

3、C. Windy.4. What did the woman get in the sale?A. A dress.B. Shoes.C. A bag.5.When was Sarah born?A. In 1962.B. In 1992.C. In 2002.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the man

4、hope for?A. A good photo.B. A new passport.C. A better phone.7. What will the woman do next?A. Find a photographer.B. Drive the man to the station.C. Take some pictures of the man.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How does the woman find studying medicine in college?A. Exciting.B. Difficult.C. Interesting.9. What

5、did the man study in college?A. Art history.B. Art.C. Business.10. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Salesman and customer. C. Teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How much is the rent for a month?A. 8 950.B. $915.C. $ 850.12. What does the woman concern most?A

6、. Rent.B. Pets.C. Quietness.13. When will the woman move in?A. On April 30th.B. On May 1st.C. On May 5th.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the man feel ?A. Angry.B. Lonely.C. Worried.15. Which part of the body does the man get injured?A. His foot.B. His hand.C. His leg.16. What does the woman offer to d

7、o?A. Shop with the man.B. Buy things for the man.C. Call the doctors for the man.17. What will the woman do next?A. Make a list.B. Go to the shop.C. Make a cup of tea.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Why will the speaker take his trip?A. To meet his friends.B. To move to Central Asis.C. To follow his uncles dr

8、eam.19. Where will the speaker start his trip?A. In France.B. In China.C. In the UK.20. Who will go with the speaker to Shanghai?A. His friends.B. His father.C. His cousin.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Once popular sports in ancient capital XianAs the cap

9、ital of 13 dynasties throughout Chinese history, Xian has never been far from sports.Cuju: Origin of modern soccerCuju first appeared in the anetent Chinese historical work Zhan Guo Ce , which described cuju as a for m of entertainment. Later, cuju was played in the army for military training purpos

10、es. The earliest record of women cuju players can be traced back to the Han Dynasty. Cuju was listed into Chinas intangible cultural heritages in 2006.Jiaodi: Chinese-style wrestlngSumo. known as Japans national sport, actually originated in ancient China. Sumo was called jiaodi in ancient times. Ji

11、aodi was performed by athletes wearing ox horns and wrestling with each other. In the Tang Dynasty,jiaodi was part of military training and a kind of entertainment and athletic sports.Jiju: Ancient poloJiju is a sport which uses a stick to hit balls while riding on a horse, pretty similar to modern

12、polo.It was popular in the Tang Dynasty. And it was also a major military training program in the army.There is a famous painting unearthed in a prince tomb in Shanxi province in 1971, which shows more than 20 men riding on horses playing polo.Archery The origin of archery was closely related with h

13、unting and defense. Ancient archery was not only an athletic event and a nilitary training program. but also part of education.In Zhou Dynasty.the archery was listed as one of the Six Arts, During the Tang Dynasty, archery was an important part of the Wuju Imperial Examinations, and five kinds of ar

14、chery skills would be tested, including on-horse shot and flat shot.21. Which sport is mentioned to be played by women?A. Jiju.B. Jiaodi.C. Cuju.D. Archery.22. What can we learn about ancient archery?A. It was applied to education.B. It was similar to modern polo.C. It originated from horse riding.D

15、. It was only performed by athletes.23. What do the four sports have in common?A. They are ball games.B. They had a military purpose.C. They date back to the Tang Dynasty.D. They were listed into Chinas cultural heritages.BGuy Bryant never intended to be a father figure. But over the past 12 years,

16、hes housed more than 50 foster kids in his Brooklyn apartment.For decades, Bryant, 61, worked with teens aging out of New Yorks child welfare system. His job was to find services that would make the transition(过渡)to living on their own easier.But he felt that what he could accomplish at the New York

17、 City Administration for Childrens Services office wasnt enough. So in 2007. he decided to become a foster parent.In an interview last month, Bryant told Romario Vassell, 21,one of his foster children, that agreeing to care for him was definitely one of the best decisions he made in foster care. Bry

18、ant told Vassell that he was nervous when he took in his first foster child. He said, I lived alone at that point, and he was a kid that nobody wanted to take because of his behaviors. He got in a fight and he appeared at my house. Bryant said his family thought he was out of his mind for making suc

19、h a big lifestyle change and wondered how Bryant would adjust.Bryant had been Vassells assigned case worker when they met. Bryart suggested that Vacseu.then an untidy 18-year-old, consider foster care as an option to get out of the home lead shelter where he was staying.At fins, Vassell was hesitant

20、. I didnt know hos foster care was. Ive hearf erary stodipshe said.Since living with Bryant, Vassell now feels like he has a support network. If I feet down and like Im cornered. I have someone I can reach out to and talk to. he said. And thats what I really love.Bryant told Vassell, Whatever youve

21、learned from me, I want you to teach it to someone else.Because thats whats important to me.24. What is the second paragraph mainly about ?A. The shift of teens life.B. An introduction of Bryants task.C. Bryants challenge as a foster parent.D. The reason for Bryants being a foster parent.25. How did

22、 Bryants family feel about his decision?A. Disappointed.B. Ashamed.C. Puzzleo.D. Emharrassed.26. What can we know about Vassell from the teat?A. He is now living alone.B. He was Bryants first foster kid.C. He refused Bryants offer at first.D. He was instructed to pay kindness forward.27. What is the

23、 authors purpose in writing the text ?A. To call for social care.B. To praise Bryants deeds.C. To tell the story of Vassell.D. To comment on Bryants life.CAstypalea, a butterfly-shaped island in the central Aegean, hopes to become Greeces first carbon-free tourist destination, Under a deal with the

24、government, Volkswagen, a carmaker, has donated several new electric vehicles for use by Astypaleas public services; it will sell others at cost price to its 1,200 residents. In return, the government has largely increased subsidies (补贴) for the islanders to buy electric cars and will build a hybrid

25、 solar and wind power plant to replace those polluting generators.Unlike other nearby islands, Astypalea is not connected to Greeces electricity system. With only 3, 000 rooms for visitors in small hotels or flats, tourism is still low-key. Many residents make a living the old-fashioned way: raising

26、 goats, keeping bees and fishing. The island was selected for Volkswagens e-mobility experiment after Nikos Komineas, the go-ahead mayor. contacted the transport ministry for help in finding an electric bus to try out on its rough roads. Most islanders sound enthusiastic about the project. Mr Komine

27、as expects the number of private cars on Astypalea to fall by a third over the next five years. Its residents, he says, will get around on e-scooters and electric minibuses, which will be free. linked to a mobile-phone app and available round the clock.Some observers detect a bit of green washing. B

28、uilding a solar park that would generate the islands electricity will not get started before the tourist season ends. A single wind turbine (涡轮)will not be fixed before 2026 even if the licensing process goes smoothly. On the other hand. the islanders worry that tourists will go elsewhere if the vie

29、w is destroyed by a turbine 200 metres high.And even then, the hybrid power unit is planned to cover only about 80% of summer demand. But it is a start.28. What common measure do Volkswagen and the government take?A. Offering financial support.B. Developing a mobile-phone app.C. Making electric cars

30、.D. Establishing a power plant.29. Which promotes Astypaleas being selected for the experiment?A. Tourism prospect and heavy traffic.B. Location and governments efforts.C. Islanders demand and road conditions.D. Islanders lifestyle and large population.30. What is the major concern of the islanders

31、if a wind turbine is fixed?A. The complex licensing process.B. Environmental damage.C. Loss of tourists.D. The influence on their daily life.31. What can be inferred from the text?A. The experiment will come to nothing.B. There are barriers in conducting the project.C. Green tourism will become a tr

32、end in Greece.D. The islanders are unwilling to change their lifestyle.DSaturn(土星)is famous for its lovely rings.but a new study suggests the planet has spent most of its 4. 5 billion years without them. Thats because the rings are likely only 10 million to 100million years old. according to a newly

33、 published report in the journal Science thats based on findings from NASAs Cassini probe(探测器).Cassini spent some 13 years orbiting Saturn before diving and impacting into its atmosphere.During its final orbits. the spacecraft dove between the planet and its rings. That let seientists measure the gr

34、avitational effect of the rings and get a good estimate of the ring materials mass. What they found is that its only about 40 percent of the mass of Saturns moon Mimas. This small masss suggests that the rings are relatively young.Theres no huge amount of massive material hidden in the rings that we

35、 cant see, says Philip Nicholoson, a planetary scientist, The rings are almost pure ice. He says the relative youthfulness of Satums ring system is something that scientists have come to suspect only recently. “It was easier to believe that it formed at the same time as Saturn and its satellites did

36、, Nicholson says. Its hard to understand how they could have formed that recently. Its possible that the rings are the remains of a comet (彗星) or some other icy object that made a chance encounter with Saturn and got tom up. he says. Or, perhaps one of Saturns icy moons got whacked by an impact with

37、 a large comet.Whatever happened, its looking more and more likely that Saturns splendid rings are a temporary phenomenon that humans are lucky to get to see at all. Previous measurements from Cassini helped show that the rings may be disappearing at a rapid speed.as dusty ice particles (颗粒） get pul

38、led down to Saturn by its gravity. In another 100 million years.Saturns most unique feature might be gone.32. How did scientists estimate the ring materials mass?A. By analyzing the age of the rings.B. By timing Cassinis orbiting Saturn.C. By reeording Cassinis flying speed.D. By measuring the gravi

39、tational effect of the rings.33. Whats the previous common understanding of Saturns rings?A. They are made up of pure ice.B. They are the remains of a comet.C. They came into being when Saturn formed.D. They are a natural phenomenon of all planets.34. What does the underlined word whacked in the thi

40、rd paragraph mean?A. Crashed.B. Separated.C. Absorbed.D. Pulled.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Saturn Put Rings on It Relatively RecentlyB. How Saturns Rings Formed Came to Light FinallyC. NASA Detected Icy Object in Saturns Rings RecentlyD. When Saturns Rings Will

41、Disappear Is Being Dug into第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People say water can improve health and memory. But now some experts say that to think drinking water equals health is taking things too far and that hvdration(水合作用）is about the balance between electrolytes(

42、电解质)like sodium and the water in your body.Then. how much water do you need to drink? Many say you should drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water a day. Not so, some experts say. 36 A 200-pound person who hikes 10 miles in the heat needs more water than a 120-pound office manager in a temperature-contr

43、olled building. 37 Someone with a heart condition or kidney stones has one level of need. A person taking diurelie drugs(利尿药）may need a different amount of water.You may need to change the amount you are drinking if you lave been ill with vomiting or diarrhea.Water is a better choice than sugary sod

44、as or fruit juices. 38 One popular idea is that caffeine or alcohol will make your body lose much water. But one study showed the effect is not significant.You also get water from what you eat. Fruits, vegetables, and soups all add to the intake of water. Your body will tell you if you are hydrated

45、enough. You dont have to think about it or add up the ounces you drink. 39 Electrolytes are essential minerals. 40 Some sports drinks ads say you need to add electrolytes to stay healthy. But some experts say that your body produces electrolytes. You may need more water if you exercise a lot during

46、the heat of the day. Otherwise, most people get enough electrolytes from food.A. Just drink then you are thirsty.B. They are vital to many functions in the body C. It gives you more energy and makes you look good.D. Instead, your body and the activities you attend matter.E. It is also necessary to s

47、et a timetable about when to drink water.F. The amount of water you need in a day also depends on your health.C. But when it comes to hydration,any drink can add water to your system.第三部分语宫运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cody Wilkins sat on the bench, w

48、hile his soccer teammates were scoring goals on the field. It had been a(n) 41 high school year for him. He was the only freshman on the team. Heal most never got to play, and he felt like a 42 My confidence was shot. I thought maybe I wasnt as good as my coaches thought I was during tryout. I thought mavbe I should 43 . Cody says.Cody suffered