吉林省东北师大附 、长春市十一高 2021-2022学年高三上学期联合模拟考试英语试题.pdf

1、1 / 6东北师大附中东北师大附中长春十一高中长春十一高中2022 届届高高三三联联合合模模拟拟考考试试吉林一中吉林一中四平一中四平一中英语科英语科试题试题松原实验中学松原实验中学注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间

2、将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the guests go to the airport?A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By bus.2. How many nights will the man stay if his wife comes?A. 4.B. 6.C. 8.3. Who is in charge of

3、the project?A. Dan.B. Gary.C. Mary.4. What does the man say about the restaurant?A. The waiters were noisy.B. The food was not his thing.C. The atmosphere was friendly.5. What language does Mr. Black speak best?A. Chinese.B. Spanish.C. French.第二节第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有

4、几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the speakers have to do?A. Send figures to Mr. Jones.B. Draw up the budget for the next year.C. Organize an advertising campaign.7. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Wai

5、t for her in his office.B. Go to Mr. Jonesworkplace.C. Make a phone call to Mr. Jones.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. What is John doing?A. Doing a fun project.B. Emptying the cupboard.C. Donating unwanted things.9. What is “free-cycling”?A.Away of recycling.B.Akind of old junk.C. Atravel website.10. What

6、does John want now?A.Agorilla arm.B.Amicrophone.C. Abicycle.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What are the speakers discussing?A. The mans job.B. The mans house.C. The effects of global warming.12. What is always nice according to the man?A. That he lives by the sea.B. That animals can get more food.C. Tha

7、t green can be seen all year round.13. What could farmers grow before?A. Grass.B. Vegetables.C. Trees.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Where does the man most probably work?A.At an airport.B.At a hotel.C. At a travel agency.15. Which airport is the best choice for the woman?A. Reagan NationalB. DullesC. B

8、altimore-Washington16. Why is the woman going to Washington DC?2 / 6A. To visit a friend.B. To meet the man.C. To go sightseeing.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What does the speaker usually do on most weekends?A. Read the newspaper.B. Go to a movie.C. Play with his friends.18. How does the speaker know

9、 about a movie?A. By talking with his friends.B. By checking the film reviews.C. By arriving early at the movie theater.19. What might the speaker do if the tickets are sold out?A.Arrive early at the theater.B. Buy popcorn and a drink.C. Buy a ticket for the next show.20. What does the speaker like

10、to do while watching a movie?A. Eat popcorn.B. Talk to others.C. Put his feet up.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhat makes a sports event a winner? Exciting action? Tick. Athletes competing to win honour and gloryfor their club or

11、 motherland? Tick. History and tradition? Tick. Delicious snacks? Tick. Most people thinkglobal events such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup are the most exciting, but there is some seriouscompetition. Heres a look at some of the hottest tickets in sports.The World SeriesThe World Series is th

12、e final championship of the American baseball leagues. The seven-game series isplayed in October or November and attracts a great number of fans. Baseball is one of Americas favouritesports and has many traditions, such as the “seventh-inning stretch (七局伸展操)”. The song “Take Me Out tothe Ball Game”

13、is played so that everyone can get up after sitting for a long time. The break is also a good timefor a snack. Hot peanuts are a hit with hungry baseball fans, but the hot dog is the real winner!Indian Premier LeagueCricket is from England but has become as Indian as saris and curry. The Indian Prem

14、ier League has thelargest audience of all cricket leagues in the world and is the sixth most-watched sports league in the world.Cricket is a unique sport and may seem a little confusing at first, but once you start learning the rules, youlllove it. The most popular cricket snacks are finger foods li

15、ke biscuits and cucumber sandwiches.WimbledonWimbledon is a treat for all tennis fans. The tournament started in 1877 and many of the rules are thesame today. For example, the players may only wear white clothes. The event, however, is quite colourful sincefans often dress up for the games and wear

16、amazing hats. And when it comes to snacks, its “game, set, andmatch” at Wimbledon. Where else can you enjoy champagne and strawberries as you cheer for the champion?21.According to the text, which of the following is NOT an attraction of the sports events?A. History and tradition.B. Competing athlet

17、es.C. Prize money.D. Exciting action.22. What is the most popular snacks for fans of the World Series?A. Hot peanuts.B. Hot dogs.C. Strawberries.D. Cucumber sandwiches.23. Which event has a strict clothing requirement for players?A. WimbledonB. The World SeriesC. Indian Premier LeagueD. None of the

18、aboveBIn April 2008, I came across an essay a boy with autism (自闭症) had written when he was 14. I wasimpressed. I thought there was potential for a documentary. The director agreed. “Find the boy!” he said. Acouple of months later, I found him, Anton. So it began a film about Antons transformation.

19、At least, thatswhat I thought at the time.During filming, I helped put him into different hospitals and camps for treatment and we became close.There were lots of unforgettable moments. I remember one visit when we sat together, talking quietly andeating food Id made. Then it was time for me to go.

20、Without saying a word, Anton stood up and started tobang his head against the wall. BAM. BAM. Blood streamed down his face. At that moment, looking at thedespair on Antons face, I recognized myself. What I recognized was an emotional abundance in him that I hadmyself. Like Anton, I was over the top.

21、 If I loved someone, I loved them completely. If I was upset, I let itshow. But unlike Anton, Id learned to edit emotions as if they were a film. But lately, I was waking up in themorning with one terrifying thought: “Who am I?” Anton helped me to answer this. He was the only person inmy life who le

22、t me love without any holding back and who loved me the same way.The film Antons Right Here was released in October 2012 and shown at film festivals in Russia where itreceived prizes at several major Russian film festivals.3 / 6After the film was shown by the First TV Channel Russias main TV channel

23、 letters flowed in.Autistic individuals and their families needed help. Thats when the idea of a foundation began to take shape inmy mind. The foundation, called Antons Right Here, officially opened in December 2013. Its Russiasfirst-ever centre for adults with autism. It keeps helping people with a

24、utism like Anton.When we started to film, Anton was 19. Hes now 31. Im still very much a part of his life. With hisunedited emotions, Anton reminds me every day of what its like to be really, unreservedly loved and to loveback in return.24. Why did the writer want to find Anton?A. She intended to ma

25、ke a film aboutAnton.B. She sawAntons potential to be a writer.C. She wanted to transformAntons life.D. She was asked to do so by the director.25. Why did Anton hurt himself during a visit?A. He was lost for words.B. His condition was getting worse.C. He tended to lose his temper for no reason.D. He

26、 did not want the writer to leave.26. What do we know about the documentary from the passage?A. It took 5 years to shoot.B. It aroused little social concern.C.A foundation of the same name was established byAnton.D. Shooting it made a difference to the writers life.27. What lesson did the writer lea

27、rn from Anton?A. How to deal with autism.B. How to edit her emotions.C. How to love and be loved.D. How to live life to the fullest.CThe Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, in the UK, are home to thousands of fascinating plants, but none areas lonely as the Encephalartos woodii, an ancient cycad (苏铁门植物) s

28、pecies and, most likely, the last one ofits kind.It was in 1895 that botanist John Wood noticed this interesting looking palm tree on a steep slope insouthern Africa. Spellbound by its multiple trunks and arched palm fronds (苏铁类植物的叶), Dr. Wood who made his living collecting rare plants had some stem

29、s removed and sent to London in a box. It endedup in the Palm House at the Royal Botanical Gardens, where it has been waiting for a mate for over a century.Despite numerous efforts to find it a mate, the Encephalartos woodii at Kew remains alone, unable to producean offspring (后代) and reproduce its

30、species. For this reason, many consider it the worlds loneliest plant.Two hundred million years ago, when dinosaurs still roamed the world, cycads were everywhere. Theymade up around 20% of plants, acted as shelter for some dinosaur species and as food supply for others. Theymanaged to somehow survi

31、ve five ice ages, adapted to coexist with new species of plants, but as time passed,their numbers dwindled. Like all other cycads, Encephalartos woodii went from numbering millions ofspecimens, to thousands, and today, possibly just one, a male.Some plants have both male and female organs, but not E

32、ncephalartos woodii. Without a female specimento produce the seeds, it can never mate.The Encephalartos woodii is technically not the last of its kind. It has been cloned several times, and itsclones can be found in several botanical gardens around the world. It can even mate with some closely relat

33、edspecies, but it cant produce a true offspring. It just sits there, the last of its ancient species waiting for a femalespecies to be found somewhere on Earth. “Surely this is the loneliest organism in the world,” biologist RichardFortey once wrote, “growing older, alone, and fated to have no succe

34、ssors. Nobody knows how long it willlive.”28. What can we learn about the Encephalartos woodii?A. It has been the last of its species for centuries.B. It once was a common being with male and female organs.C. Scientists efforts to produce any young of it were in vain.D. It used to play an important

35、role in the survival of dinosaurs.29. What does the underlined word “dwindled” probably mean in paragraph 3?A. Weakened.B. Declined.C. Multiplied.D. Rocketed.30. Which of the following best describes Richard Forteys attitude to the plant?A. Indifferent.B. Appreciative.C. Sympathetic.D. Tolerant.31.

36、What is the best title for this text?A. The Worlds Loneliest PlantB. The Last Cycad on EarthC. The Plant That Outlived DinosaursD. The Ancient Cycad found by John WoodDA patient of mine, a bright young man, had dropped out of college. Living with his parents, he wasconsidering suicide (自杀) besides p

37、laying videogames from day to night. Twenty years ago, I would haveprescribed an antidepressant (抗抑郁药), while today, I recommended something different to him: a dopaminefast (多巴胺戒断). I suggested he give up all screens, including videogames, for one month.When people do something they enjoy, the brai

38、n releases a little bit of dopamine and they feel good. Butone of the most important discoveries in the field of neuroscience in the past 75 years is that pleasure and painare processed in the same parts of the brain and that the brain tries hard to keep them in balance. Whenever ittips in one direc

39、tion it will try hard to restore the balance, according to neuroscientists, by tipping in the other.Instantly dopamine is released, the brain adapts to it by reducing the number of dopamine receptors (受体),4 / 6causing the brain to level out by tipping to the side of pain, which is why pleasure is us

40、ually followed byfeeling down. Our brains evolved this balance over millions of years when pleasures were scarce and dangersever-present. The problem today is that we no longer live in that world but a world of overwhelmingabundance. Yet increased access to addictive substances or activities has mad

41、e us more miserable than everbefore. Rates of depression, anxiety, and suicide are increasing all over the world, especially in rich nations.Its only after weve taken a break from the addiction that were able to see the true impact of ourconsumption on our lives. Thats why I asked my patient to give

42、 up videogames for a month, enough time toallow his brain to reset its dopamine balance. If we can keep reducing phone use long enough, the benefits of ahealthier dopamine balance are worth it.32. What is the discovery in paragraph 2 about?A. The function of dopamine.B. The brains ability to balance

43、 pleasure and pain.C. The disadvantages of playing videogames.D. The psychological problems in rich countries.33. What can be inferred from paragraph 3?A. Dopamine is released when people are down.B. More depression occurs in the modern world.C. Rich nations have more suicide cases than poor ones.D.

44、 People have less access to pleasures today than in the past.34. Why did the writer advise the young man to give up his videogames?A. To help him regain the dopamine balance.B. To rid him of the bad habit of consumption.C. To prevent killing himself again.D. To guide him to the true meaning of life.

45、35. What can we say about the writer?A. He thinks medicine is useless.B. He acts as a social worker.C. He specializes in treating mental illnesses.D. He suffers from phone addiction.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peer PressureThe phrase, “everybodys doing it,” is

46、 very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure.36, and so it is hardly surprising that some of their self-worth comes from the approval of others. Thisinstinct (天性) is a powerful force in many peoples lives.Peer InfluenceA student whose friends excel in academics may be forced to study har

47、der and get good grades. Studygroups, class projects, and even book clubs are examples of positive peer groups that encourage people tobetter themselves. While for certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes likean addiction.37. Groups of children may join in bully

48、ing newcomers in school.38Schools and other organizations try to teach kids about the dangers of negative peer pressure. They teachkids to stand up and be themselves, and encourage them to decline to do things that they believe are wrong.Likewise, it can be helpful to encourage children to embrace t

49、he beneficial influence of positive peer groups.Active Parenting39. Parents can take a number of steps, including working to build closer relationships with theirchildren, getting to know both the childrens friends and the parents of those friends, knowing who theyre with,and providing structure and

50、 discipline at home.Self-AwarenessBeing self-aware is at the root of managing this type of pressure.40. “Going with the flow,” so tospeak, is not always a bad thing, but as each individual is still responsible for the consequences, it is importantto be a thinking participant in the decision.A. Valui