福建省厦门双十 海沧附属 2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末适应性练习英语试题.pdf

1、英语试题（第 1页 共 10 页）2021-2022 学学年年（下下）八八年年级级英英语语适适应应性性练练习习（试卷满分：150 分考试时间：120 分钟）学校_ 姓名_ 座位号_考生注意：本试卷分为两大部分，第一部分为选择题，请考生将答案用 2B 铅笔填填涂涂在答题卡上；第二部分为非选择题，请考生将答案用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔书书写写在答题卡上。第一部分（选择题）I. 听音理解 （共三节，20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子， 从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 （每个句子读两遍）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.

2、A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍）听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。6. Where did the woman watch the movie?A. In the cinema.B. On the Internet.C. On television.听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。7. Whats Harry doing now?英语试题（第 2页 共 10 页）A. Sweeping the floor.B. Washing the dishes.C. Doing his homework.听

3、第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。8. Who has a stomachache?A. The womans daughter.B. The womans son.C. The womans brother.听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。9. What was the man doing at 3:30 yesterday?A. Getting off a bus.B. Walking on the street.C. Preparing for a test.听第 5 段对话，回答第 10、11 小题。10. What happened to Lisa last night?A. S

4、he worked until late.B. She couldnt sleep.C.Shearguedwithneighbors.11. What did Lisa do then?A. She called up neighbors.B. She talked with the family.C. She did nothing.听第 6 段对话，回答第 12、13 小题。12. Where did Judy get the bread maker?A. From the yard sale.B. From her parents.C. From the coffee shop.13.

5、What is Judy going to do?A. Visit her parents.B. Make bread by herself.C. Drink some coffee.听第 7 段对话，回答第 14、15 小题。14. When will the grandpa arrive at the train station?A.At 6:15 PM.B.At 6:00 PM.C.At 5:45 PM.15. What are the two speakers going to do next?A. Sit in the living room.B. Take a high-speed

6、 train.C.Prepare their grandpas room.注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分注意：请将该题的答案书写在答题卡的第二部分第三节第三节 听短文听短文根据所听到的短文内容及要求完成表格，每空一词。（读三遍)An interesting event:16Day CelebrationActivitiesTime and PlaceSchool Feast(宴会)At noon in the dining hall17and concertsAt18PM in the school hallSuper SaleAt 4:30 PM in the19Tip: Pla

7、n your time20and have fun!.II. 单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）21. China is in _ Asia and its one of _ most ancient countries in the world.A. an, theB. the, /C. /, the22. Hey there, Tina. Whats up? Are you still looking for a job? Yes, but its not easy to find _ right for me

8、.A. oneB. itC. any英语试题（第 3页 共 10 页）23. How great the volunteers are! Yeah. Their work has made a _ to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A. decisionB. mistakeC. difference24. Xiamen is _ beautiful city Ive ever visited. Yes, Ive never seen a _ one.A. the least, smallerB. the most, betterC. the be

9、st, worse25. Mom! Im hungry. Oh, baby, Ill finish _ in ten minutes.A. cookB. to cookC. cooking26. _ is the Palace Museum? About 720,000 square meters.A. How farB. How longC. How big27. Is it OK for you to live by yourself? Wont you feel _? Of course not. I have my pet dog. I dont like too many peopl

10、e around me.A. surprisedB. lonelyC. angry28. In English, if you want to express you agree with somebody, you can _ say “Me,too.”A. especiallyB. simplyC. seriously29. Zhong Wei _ in Wenzhou for the past 13 years, but he still doesnt understand what thelocal people say.A. has livedB. is livingC. lives

11、30. What a mess! What are you doing? Im _ the movie tickets.A. looking throughB. looking forC. looking after31. _ go out with my friends tonight? Sure, but you must come back by 10.A. Could IB. Should IC. Must I32. Why didnt you answer my phone yesterday afternoon? Oh, I _ the second “Tiangong lectu

12、re” then.A. watchedB. would watchC. was watching33. Sam is going to climb Qomolangma _ he knows its quite dangerous.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. so that34. Monica, _, please! It cant be worse. I have a plan to save you. I hope it works.A. stay upB. give upC. cheer up35. I havent read Little Women y

13、et. How about you? _. I plan to read it next term.A. Me neither.B. Neither do I.C. So have I.III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）You are visiting the Great Wall in China, but the next second youare in Japan. Then,36you may see dinosaurs, or some otheranimals that no longe

14、r live. But you are not in a wonderland. This iswhat might37in the near future with the help of virtual reality(VR) technology.英语试题（第 4页 共 10 页）VR is a computer technology that creates a 3-D environment and38users to see asreal and even interact(互动)with it. With a pair of VR glasses or headsets(头盔)c

15、onnected toyour computer, you can experience a lot of things without39out of your room.“The most amazing part of VR is that it offers a lifelike40,” said Wang Bing,leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow. “Thats41VR movies arepopular among users. Instead of watching the films, you become

16、 a42of the story.”Whether the characters are flying or fighting the bad guys, youll feel like youre really there withthem.VR is also used in43and training area. Many teachers are starting to use VR inclass. It is an exciting new way for students to learn. VR can also help train pilots andastronauts

17、before they have to actually44their lives in highly dangerous environments.However, VR technology is still far from45. Users report experiencing headachesand feeling sick while wearing VR glasses. According to Wang Hui, the leader of a VRresearch company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to r

18、eally shock the world.36. A. recentlyB. suddenlyC. mostly37. A. happenB. changeC. invent38. A. remindsB. invitesC. allows39. A. blowingB. steppingC. taking40. A. experienceB. achievementC. performance41. A. howB. whyC. what42. A. partB. makerC. sign43. A. personalB. traditionalC. educational44. A. c

19、opyB. holdC. risk45. A. strongB. perfectC. properIV.阅读理解（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节阅读以下 A、B、C、D 四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）AMike was a student. He got a part-time job at the zoo. On his first day, the boss took him to thegorilla(大猩猩)cage(笼子). The gorilla was sick and couldnt be the

20、re for a week. The boss askedthe student to put on a gorilla suit and sit in the cage. This way the people would have something tolook at.“It sounds fun to me,” said Mike.The next day, he put on the suit and climbed into the cage. Soon there was a crowd of childrencoming to see the gorilla. “I shoul

21、d do something to make them happy,” Mike thought to himself.Mike grabbed(抓住)a rope(绳子)in the cage and started to swing. He swung higher andhigher. He flew out and dropped down into the next cage. A large group of people crowded towatch in terror, because Mike dropped right into the lion cage.Mike ra

22、n to the front of the cage. He shouted, “Help me! Im not a real gorilla!”The lion jumped on his back. Mike was sure he would die. Then he heard a voice from behind.“Shut up, or youll get us both fired(开除)!”46. Mikes part-time job at the zoo was to _.英语试题（第 5页 共 10 页）A. look after the gorillaB. dress

23、 up like a gorillaC. teach people about gorillasD. fix up the empty cage47. Why did Mike grab a rope and swing?A. To cheer up the kids.B. To run away from a lion.C. To get out of the cage.D. To make himself happy.48. The underlined word “terror” probably means _.A. surpriseB. silenceC. sadnessD. sho

24、ck49. The lion jumped on Mikes back to _.A. kill himB. make him keep quietC. fire himD. make sure he was dead50. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The gorilla liked Mike very much.B. Mike hated the job at the beginning.C. The lion was played by another man.D. Mike got some help from the s

25、tudents.BPerhaps youve got the free COVID-19 antigen test kits( 抗 原 检 测 试 剂 盒 子 )from thegovernment. Here is a step-by-step guide to doing an at-home COVID-19 rapid antigen test.Failure(失败)to follow it might lead to a wrong test result.Tools neededTest DeviceSwabTubeNozzle CapTube HolderTimer(Needed

26、 but not provided)Prepare to perform the test1. Bring the test kit to room temperature (15-30).2. Wash your hands with soap and water.And make sure your hands are dry before starting.Test procedure2. Take out the swab.Make sure you only touchthe handle(手柄)of it.3. Put the swab about 1-1.5cminto one

27、nostril.Rotate(转动)the swabinside the wall of the nostrilat least five times and no lessthan 15 seconds. Do it againin the other one.1. Open the tube and place thetube into the holder.4. Put the swab into the tubeuntil the end is in the liquid(液体).Squeeze the tube and then stir(搅拌)the swab more than

28、10 times.5. Take the swab out of the tubeand cover the tube withthe nozzle cap.6. Hold the tube above the testdevice.Drop four drops into it.7. Set the timer and read thetest result at 20 minutes.英语试题（第 6页 共 10 页）Read the results Negative resultIf a control line(C) is visible(可见的)and a test line(T)

29、is not visible, this means you probablydont have COVID-19. Positive resultIf a test line(T) is visible together with a control line(C), you might have COVID-19. Invalid resultIf a control line is not visible, the result must be invalid(无效的). You should perform anothertest using a different kit.51. H

30、ow many tools are needed to perform the test?A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 752.According to Step 3, you should _.A. put the swab about 1-1.5 cm into your mouthB. rotate the swab inside one nostril at least 3 timesC. keep the swab inside each nostril for 5 minutesD. rotate the swab inside the walls of both nostrils

31、53. The underlined word “squeeze” probably means “_” in Chinese.A. 挤压B. 摩擦C. 旋转D. 摇晃54. You might get a wrong test result if you _.A. take the test at the temperature of 18B. read the test result at 20 minutesC. take the test when the hands are still wetD. drop four drops into the test device55. You

32、 probably have COVID-19 if your test result is like Picture _.A.B.C.D.CIt comes again! Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour made byHenan TV has become a hit since June 2nd. The show continued the TVstations creative ideas in promoting(弘扬)Chinas traditional culture. Itwasnt the first time that Henan T

33、V made itself “out of the circle”.While most TV stations try to attract(吸引)people by making realityshows, Henan TV has gone wild by promoting traditional culture through Chinese dance.Henan TV made seven dance pieces about traditional culture in 2021. The first dance piececalled A Tang Dynasty Banqu

34、et was staged on the station in the 2021 Spring Festival Gala. Amongthe seven dance pieces, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess was the most popular one. It was atwo-minute underwater dance for the Dragon Boat Festival which was shown last year. The danceperformed underwater was so amazing that no wor

35、ds could describe the beauty of it.“The views of the seven dance pieces have achieved nearly 30 billion hits on the social mediaplatforms(媒体平台),” said Yao Wei, the director of Henan TV, “Its a huge success for Henan TV.”How did Henan TV make such a big success? “We bring Chinese culture and traditio

36、n throughinteresting ways for young people.” Yao said, “And the key to reach their heart successfully is byusing media platforms to promote our shows. Social media is being shaped by young people. Its apowerful way of communication. When they look through their phones, they easily become英语试题（第 7页 共

37、10 页）interested in an eye-catching video.”56. Dragon Boat Festival Wonderful Tour is a popular _.A. boat raceB. TV programC. online gameD. tour activity57. Different from most TV stations, Henan TV _.A. attracted the young people by making reality showsB. tried to make people interested in Chinese c

38、ultureC. got some creative ideas from the wild animalsD. called on people to dance and sing in its shows58.According to the passage, Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess _.A. was a two-minute amazing underwater danceB. was performed in the 2021 Spring Festival GalaC. achieved 30 billion hits on social

39、media platformsD. has become a hit since June 2ndon social media59. The last paragraph mainly talks about _.A. why Henan TV made these showsB. how Henan TV made these showsC. why these shows became popularD. how these shows were performed60. We can probably find the passage in a _.A. travel guideB.

40、science magazineC. history bookD. newspaperDOn March 23, Shenzhou-13 astronauts livestreamed(直播)the second lesson of “TiangongClassroom”. What fun experiments did they do this time?Ice Ball ExperimentIn the class, Wang Yaping made a “water” ball with some solution(溶液).Then, she used astick covered w

41、ith crystal nuclei(晶核)to touch the ball and it quickly became a white ball of “ice”.It turned out to be a crystallization effect( 结 晶 效 应 )caused by the micro-gravity( 微 重 力 )environment in space.Water Bridge ExperimentIts hard to build a “bridge” with water on Earth. But its quite easy in space!Wan

42、g made two water balls on two plates, pulled them together and then pulled them apart.The water between them didnt break and became a “bridge”! As the surface tension(表面张力)ofwater is not changed by gravity, it is so strong that the “bridge” doesnt break.Water-oil Separation ExperimentIf we mix oil a

43、nd water on Earth, they will quickly separate( 分 离 )because of differentdensities(密度).However, with no gravity in space, they will mix together.How can we separate them, then? Ye Guangfu rotated(旋转)the bottle to create centrifugalforce(离心力).With this man-made gravity, the water and oil were successf

44、ully separated.Space Parabolic ExperimentWhat happens when an object is thrown out in space? When Wang threw Bing Dwen Dwenforward, it did not fall like it was on Earth, but moved forward at a constant speed(匀速)along astraight line. It showed what was described by Newtons first law.61. Picture _ sho

45、ws what the Ice Ball Experiment is like.英语试题（第 8页 共 10 页）A.B.C.D.62. The underlined word “it” refers to _.A. the surface tension of waterB. the gravity in spaceC. the surface tension of platesD. the crystal nuclei63. In the Water-oil Separation Experiment, the astronaut separated the water and oil b

46、y _.A. changing their densitiesB. creating the centrifugal forceC. pouring the water outD. shaking the bottle up and down64. When Wang Yaping threw Bing Dwen Dwen forward, it might move like this _.A.B.C.D.65. One common thing the four experiments share is that _.A. they all showed what was describe

47、d in the Newtons first lawB. they were all performed in the micro-gravity environmentC. astronauts had to use water to perform all the four experimentsD. astronauts could get similar results by performing them on the earth第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）EDo you k

48、now how to cook, clean or grow plants?66These lifeskills will all be part of Chinese labor education(劳动教育)starting this fall.Over the past years, labor education has been overlooked(忽视)in China.According to a 2019 report, Chinese kids only do 12 minutes of choreseach day, while US kids do 1.2 hours.

49、Why do students need labor education?67When they grow up, they should haveenough life skills to deal with the problems that come their way without parentshelp.68Labor education includes household chores, on-campus(校园)labor and community volunteerservices.69For example, while fifth-and sixth-graders

50、need to do things like plantingcommon vegetables and making a healthy recipe(食谱), middle school students should learn tocook dishes by themselves, and get experience in farming.70Schools can hold activities to give students real-world work experience. Forexample, schools can teach students how to pl