2022年浙江省台州市中考英语真题（含答案）.rar

2022 年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试年浙江省初中毕业生学业考试(台州卷台州卷)英语参考答案和评分标准英语参考答案和评分标准一、 听力(15 题每小题 1 分，615 题每小题 2 分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)1.C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10.B 11.B 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 二、完形填空(每小题 1 分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 三、阅读理解(每小题 2 分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35.A 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 四、任务型阅读(每小题 1 分，选错答案、多选或不选一律不给分)46.D 47.C 48.E 49.A 50.F 五、词汇运用(每小题 1 分，写错答案一律不给分)51. Ours 52. quickly 53. raised 54. above 55. third 56. thankful/grateful 57. brings 58. poor 59. soup 60. local 61. page 62. share 63. street(s) 64. invite/ask 65. still 六、语法填空(每小题 1 分，写错答案一律不给分)66. busiest 67. of 68. a 69. really 70.restaurants 71.put 72.as 73.is 74.to spend 75.but/yet 七、书面表达(20 分)76.Possible version:My dream jobWe all have dream jobs. As for me, I dream to be a scientist. I have always been interested in science. I want to invent new products to improve peoples life and I also hope to discover the mysteries of the world.To be a scientist, I need to take actions right now. First, Im going to study science really hard. Second, I plan to do scientific research. And most importantly, Ill read as many books as possible. If I become a scientist, I will live in Beijing where I can communicate with more experts. I believe my dream will come true if I work hard. 2022 年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试年浙江省初中毕业生学业水平考试(台州卷台州卷)英英 语试题卷语试题卷亲爱的考生:欢迎参加考试!请你认真审题, 仔细答题, 发挥最佳水平。答题时，请注意以下几点:1. 全卷共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上, 写在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3. 答题前, 请认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项, 按规定答题。卷一卷一说明：本卷共四大题，50 小题，满分 75 分。第一部分第一部分 听力部分听力部分一、听力一、听力（本题有 15 小题，第一节每小题 1 分，第二、三节每小题 2 分；共计 25 分）第一节：听小对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。1. What fruit does the girl like?A. Apples. B.Bananas. C. Oranges.2. When is Lucys birthday?A. In April. B.In May. C. In June.3. How will the weather be?A. Sunny. B.Rainy. C. Snowy.4. Why does the girl like art?A. Because its easy. B. Because its relaxing. C. Because it s interesting.5.Where are the two speakers probably talking?A.In a hospital. B.In a museum. C.In a library.第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 67 两个小题。6.Where is the man going?A.To the hotel. B.To the bookstore. C.To the post office.7.How long does it take to get there by taxi?A.About 10 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 30 minutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 810 三个小题。8. What kind of music does the band play？A. Rock music. B.Jazz music. C.Country music.9. What instrument does Sarah play in the band？A. The guitar. B.The drum. C.The piano.10. How often did the band decide to give a concert？A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a year.第三节：听独白，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,回答问题。11.When did the story happen?A. Last spring. B.Last summer. C.Last autumn.12.What did the speaker want to buy?A.A storybook. B.A model car. C.A tennis ball.13.Who bought the gift for the speaker?A.His parents. B.His friends. C.His teachers.14.Where was the gift bought?A.At a store. B.In a museum. C.On the Internet.15.Who may the speaker be?A.A student. B.A teacher. C.A parent.第二部分第二部分 笔试部分笔试部分二、完形填空二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A few weeks ago, I found a perfect pair of shoes waiting for me at the store. They were green, blue, red and white, with just the right style. I could actually hear them calling _16_”Leila，Leila，Leila!”“Mom!” I pointed at the _17_ shoes.“Those are exactly the ones I need! Can I have them? Please?”“Lets see how _18_ they are,” said Mom.My heart broke when we saw the price $ 100! I knew Mom would _19_ buy them.“I only have $25,” I _20_ what I was going to do.Autumn was surely here. The days were _21_, and the leaves were falling from thetrees.I was looking out of the window one afternoon,watching the leaves falling in the yard. Suddenly I got a(n) _22_. I rushed downstairs.“Mom,” I called into the living room. “I think I know _23_ I can make money to buy those shoes!”Mom looked up from her book. “And hows that, Leila?”“People want their _24_ clean and tidy. I can rake(耙) leaves for them.”A smile slowly spread across Moms face. “Now thats a good idea!”Each week, I _25_ leaves in peoples yards and put them in waste bins. It took five _26_ of hard work. I raked leaves until I got blisters(水疱) on my hands. My coats and trousers got dirty, but I didnt _27_. As time went by, I was getting closer to my goal. In the end, I got enough _28_.The big day finally came. Mom drove me to the store, and I walked _29_ into the shoe store. I found the shoes Id wanted so much and tried them on in my size. They _30_ me perfectly! I finally had the exact shoes I wanted!16. A. meB. youC. himD.them17. A. bigB. oldC. uglyD.them colorful18. A. funnyB. heavyC. expensiveD.different19. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD.never20. A. hatedB. agreedC. refusedD.wondered21. A. hotterB. coolerC. wetterD.longer22. A. giftB. ideaC. emailD.photo23. A. howB. whyC. whenD.whether24. A. storesB. roomsC. yardsD.schools25. A. talked aboutB. played withC. listened toD.picked up26. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD.years27. A. careB. decideC. followD.answer28. A. timeB. moneyC. coatsD.shoes29. A. sadlyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD.secretly30. A. fitB. foundC. helpedD.missed 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分；共计 30 分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A31.What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys?A.Some money. B.Some new toys.C.Some free books. D.Some reusable bags.32. What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to? Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billyre-love,re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You couldget some great books for free too! Cool eh?Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again.Finished playing with your toys?Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products.Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.A. Choosing toys. B. Getting great books.C. Dropping off old toys. D. Exchanging toys with friends.33. You can _ to find out more information about new products.A. email Capital Billy B. ask your schoolC. visit www.wastebusters.club D. call the story house magazine BBDear Erik,Surprise! I believe you didnt expect a note from your mom in your lunchbox! How is your school day so far? I hope it is going well. You always do your best. I am proud of you!Because I had to leave so early this morning, I wrote this note last night and put it into your lunchbox to wish you well on your speech today. With all of your amazing research, writing, and practice, you are going to do great!I know that you get a little nervous talking in front of large groupseverybody does. But, just remember what you practiced and you just might forget about being nervous.Here are just a few things to remember when you are giving a speech:1.Make eye contact(眼神交流) with your classmates. 2.Speak clearly and slowly.3.Look at your notecards only when you have to.4.Enjoy yourself! Once you are in front of the class, pretend(假装) that you are a famous expert on your topic and everyone is listening carefully to your EVERY word.(I do that sometimes !)Well, thats all for now. I am thinking of you today and I know you will do great. Do your best and be brave like George Washington. He was an excellent choice for your speech.Good luck Erik!Maybe we can go out for ice cream after school!Love,Mom34. Where did Erik probably find this note?A. In his house. B. In his book. C. In his wallet. D. In his lunchbox. 35.What was Erik mainly going to do in school that day?A. To give a speech. B. To research his topic. C. To have ice cream. D. To write some notecards. 36.Eriks mother advised him to _ to enjoy himself.A. read his notecards B. look at his classmatesC. talk like a famous expert D. practice with his friends37.We can infer(推断) that Eriks mother was full of _ from this note. A. love B. fearC. thanksD. surpriseCSpace tourism(太空旅游业) is no longer a thing of science fiction. There are lots of companies planning to send people into space in the next few years. Space X is one of the most famous companies offering trips to space. So far, it has had over 100 customers. And in April, 2022, it sent 4 people into space. Now, what can space tourists do while in space? Here are some examples:See the Earth from SpaceSeeing the Earth from a distance has always been a dream. It gives most people a sense of both achievement and wonder(which is also why people climb the highest mountain and dive the deepest sea on the earth).Stay in a Space HotelHotels are directly connected with tourism,right? So if theres space tourism, there might also be space hotels up soon. Orion Span has been planning to send tourists to stay in their “space hotel”,which would hold up to 6 people at a time.Eat in SpaceEating is not easy in space. Even drinking water is difficult. Oh, a quick fact! You arent allowed to burp( 打 嗝 ) in space! Bubbles will come out of your mouth and it might be dangerous to leave them around. Visit the Moon and Other PlanetsSpace tourism companies are racing to launch(发射) the first tourist flight to the moon. Although there might be along way to go before common people can step on the moon, we will probably see it in our lifetime. And who knows,maybe well even see hotels on the moon.With the industry rapidly developing, space tourism is around the corner, and it might come much faster than we think. Who knows what the future might be like? Will you be the next person to travel to space?38.How many people did Space X send into space in April, 2022?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Orion Span has built six space hotels. B. Eating in space is as easy as it is on the earth.C. Seeing the earth from space is meaningless for most people. D. It is possible for common people to visit the moon in the future. 40. The underlined words “around the corner” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”.A.very slow B.very nearC.very difficult D.very traditional41.The text is probably from the column(栏目) of _ in a magazine. A. TravelB. Health C. SportsD. EducationDWould you like to get fewer colds and feel better? Would you like to have a taste of a special plant? Would you like to keep a plant with little care? An Aloe Vera plant could be just what the scientists may suggest!Growing Aloe Vera plants at home can make the air clean and fresh. Studies have shown that they give off oxygen(O2) and take away harmful things from the air. With clean and fresh air, you are more likely to stay away from colds, sore throats and dry coughs. And even if you do get sick, Aloe Vera plants may help you get better from the illness faster.Did you know that Aloe Vera plants can be used as medicine? Aloe Vera gel(胶体) helps to deal with the pain of burns. And it also helps with itchiness(痒) caused by insect bites. To get this gel, just cut off a part of the plant, peel it, and put the gel on the affected skin(患处). This easy-to-get and safe-to-use medicine is available to you all year round. Apart from medical use,Aloe Vera plants are also popular in food industry. Whether you are interested in Aloe juice or crazy about Aloe yogurt, youll easily find them in the supermarket. Aloe Vera can also go with other vegetables to make a safe dish on your dinner table. They like dry,warm air with bright light,so they grow best when placed near a window. Aloe Vera plants are able to keep water in their leaves. So, they do not need to be watered so often as most houseplants. Just wait until the earth is completely dry before you water them. When watering, make sure the earth is wet enough so that it can last for a long time. Thats all you need to do to to take care of an Aloe Vera plant. Isnt it the perfect plant for lazy and forgetful gardeners42. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by _.A. telling storiesB. listing numbers C. giving examplesD. asking questions43. What are the uses of Aloe Vera gel as medicine in Paragraph 3?a. Its good for eyes. b. It stops nosebleed.c. It helps with the itchiness. d. It helps people lose weight.e. It deals with the pain of burns. A.c,eB. a,bC.b,dD. a,d44.Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ” in Paragraph 5?A. Aloe Vera plants help you improve memory B. Aloe Vera plants are very easy to take care of C. Aloe Vera plants can serve as a delicious dish D.Aloe Vera plants are good-looking houseplants 45. The structure of the passage may be _.四、任务型阅读四、任务型阅读（本题有 5 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 5 分）阅读以下对话，从方框内的六个选项中选择五个填入空白处（其中一项是多余选项） ，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。Ed:Hi, Shelly! _46_Whats the matter?Shelley:I cant find my school bag! Its got all my books in!Ed:Oh,no!_47_Shelley:Umm,I went to the sports center with my friends.After that,we went to buy a drink, and then we went to the park.Ed:_48_Shelley:Im not sure. I was on my way home when I realized I didnt have it.I went back to the park to look for it. _49_ I dont know what to do.Ed: Dont worry! Perhaps a friend saw it and took it home.Shelley: No, I dont think so._50_Ed:Well, maybe you left it in the shop. Lets go and ask if its there.Shelley: OK. I hope so!A. But I couldnt find it!B. Sounds interesting.C. Where did you go after school?D. You look upset.E. Did you leave it in the park?F. No one called me.卷二卷二说明：本卷共三大题，26 小题；满分 45 分。五、词汇运用五、词汇运用（本题有 15 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 15 分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。third above quickly ours raise51. This is not our classroom. _is next door. 52.Time goes _ when I read The Old Man and the Sea. 53. Last week we _ money to protect the animals in danger.54.The little boy was excited while flying _ the clouds for the first time.55Fathers Day is on the Sunday in June.Remember to show love to your father. B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。My heart is filled with love.Recently, Im so _56_(感激的) for the support of a very dear friend of mine. With his help,I can realize my dream of making a kind act. It _57_(带来) me more power in my life.We live in a small African city. As you know, people are _58_(贫穷的) and its hard for them to find jobs. Ive been looking forward to opening a _59_(汤) kitchen for many years.I hope to help the _60_(当地的) people in need. My friend helps me create a Facebook _61_(页面) called Sunshine.On it, we usually _62_(分享) our kind activities with our friends. These days, Im making hearty food while my friend is handing our clothes to the homeless. There are so many people living on the _63_(街道), which shocks me a lot.We want to _64_(邀请) more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes Im tired at the end of the day, but I _65_(仍然) love the journey Im on. Because of the project, my life becomes so meaningful. I just know what Im doing now may make a difference to some peoples life. 六、语法填空六、语法填空（本