2022年湖南省湘潭市中考英语真题(含答案).rar

2022 年湘潭市初中学业水平考试年湘潭市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷英语试题卷考生注意考生注意1.试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。试题卷中听力录音材料以中速朗读两遍。2.作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有作答时，所有答案均应写在答题卡上。选择题所选答案须将相应字母代号涂黑，非选择题的答案要书写工整、清晰、规范、卷面整洁。选择题符合题意的答案只有 1 个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。个，不选、多选、错选，均不给分。3.本试卷满分本试卷满分 120 分，时量分，时量 100 分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共分钟。全部试卷分为四个部分，共 10 页，页，71 题，其中试题卷题，其中试题卷8 页，答题卡页，答题卡 2 页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。页。考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡均应交回。Good luck to you!第一部分第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分）分）第一节第一节 听对话（共听对话（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 5 分）分）选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。1. What is the girls gift?A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about?A. B. C. 3. What color is the electric car?A Black. B. Red. C. Blue. 4. What does Daniel want to be?.A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A cook. 5. How often does Jenny play the piano?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节第二节 听对话或独白（共听对话或独白（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）每段对话或独白后有每段对话或独白后有 2-3 个小题，从题中所给的个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第 6、7 题6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Ata fruit shop. B. At a bookstore. C. In a clothes store.7. How much are the apples?A. $3. B. $4. C. $6.听第七段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. Where are they going this afternoon?A. To the lake. B. To the cinema. C. To the library. 9. Who will go with them?A. The mans brother. B. The mans friend. C. The womans sister. 听第八段材料，回答第 10、11 题。10. Where is the food festival held?A. In Huxiang Park. B. In Yaowan. C. In Baishi Square. 11. When will they go there?A. This Saturday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Tuesday. 听第九段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. Whats the weather like today?A. Its rainy. B. Its cloudy. C. Its sunny. 13. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. To go swimming. B. To have a picnic. C. To do homework. 。14. Why was the man busy yesterday?A. Because he was taking the exams. B. Because he was having a meeting. C. Because he was seeing a dentist.听第十段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What time does the train leave?A. At 8: 30. B. At 9: 30. C. At 10: 30. 16. Which city are they going to on vacation?A. Sanya. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. 17. Who keeps the tickets?A. No one. B. The woman. C. The man. 听第十一段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What will the students do tomorrow?A. Planting trees. B. Visiting museums. C. Playing sports. 19. How many teachers will take part in the activity?A. 6. B. 8. C. 10. 20. How will they go there?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 第二部分第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分阅读技能（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ANoticeOur headmaster will give us a speech on Safety in the school hall at 8 a. m. on June 21st. All the students should be present.Its mainly about:1. possible accidents around teenagers; 2. proper ways to protect ourselves. Youre supposed to:1. arrive on time;2. listen carefully;3. take notes.Students Union1. The speech is about _.A. sportsB. scienceC. safety2. What can we do during the speech?A. Taking notes.B. Having a discussion.C. Arriving late.BHere are some fun activities after school! Come and join us!DaysPlacesTeachersActivitiesMondayMeeting roomMiss LiPaper cuttingTuesdaySchool HallMiss WhiteAI robotsWednesdayLabMr. YangBiology experimentsThursdayMedical officeDoctor BrownFirst aidFridayPlaygroundMr. SmithSoccer3. Who is the teacher of AI robots?A. Miss Li.B. Miss White.C. Mr. Yang.4. What can we learn from Doctor Brown?A. Paper cutting.B. First aid.C. Soccer.5. Where do we have biology experiments?A. In the lab.B. In the medical office.C. On the playground.CFive years ago, Jennifer, a girl from Australia, came to Xiangtan University to study Chinese. There she fell in love with Chinese culture and met her husband, who is a local (当地的) young man. They got married after she finished her study. Since then, she has started her new life in Xiangtan City. As Jennifer learned that tigers have important and special meaning in China, she decided to prepare some interesting gifts for her baby on the way. Like some Chinese people, shed like to call it “Tiger Baby”, because 2022 is the Year of Tiger. She has already learned to make tiger hats and shoes in the shape of a tigers head for her baby, hoping her baby will grow to be as strong as a little tiger. Father has decided that his baby grows up, he will teach the baby to draw pictures of tigers. Grandma has helped make some cloth tiger to “eat up” illnesses. Grandpas stories are ready, like those about Tiger General (虎威将军) and Hufu (虎符).Next week, Jennifers parents will fly from Australia to take good care of her. And in 3 months, the family will welcome a big day. Jennifer believes she will be the happiest mom in the world. What a warm family!6. According to the text, Jennifer came to Xiangtan University _.A. to see her friendsB. to study ChineseC. to leach English7. Why has Jennifer made tiger hats and shoes?A. To hope the baby will be as strong as a tiger.B. To show her perfect skills of making things.C. To send them to her Chinese friends as gifts.8. Who will teach the baby to draw pictures of ligers?A. Grandma.B. Grandpa.C. Father.9. What will probably happen in 3 months?A. The baby will only get a cloth tiger as a gift.B. Jennifers mom will send wishes from Australia.C. Jennifer will give birth to a baby at that time.10. What can we know from the text?A. Jennifer lives a very happy life in China.B. The baby will be a general in the future.C. Jennifers parents like the story of Hufu.DLiu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study (书房), reading his e-mails and making a list of todays work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her students, including her daughter, are all there. Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected with the workplaces through the Internet. Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems. However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life. Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.11. Liu Mins husband does these things in the study except _.A. reading his e-mailsB. making a list of todays workC. doing morning exercises12. From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?A. They can have big meals with family.B. They can save more time and money.C. They can look after their old parents.13. In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?A. Liu Mins family.B. Liu Mins children.C. Liu Mins students.14. According to the text, we can know that _.A. Liu Min is a Chinese teacherB. Liu Min is her daughters teacherC. Liu Mins family dont need to work15. What can be the best title (标题) of the text?A. Different WorkplacesB. Liu Mins Teaching OnlineC. Working and Studying at HomeERecently, a study (研究), published in BMC Medicine, found that sitting in front of the TV for a long time was a risk for peoples health. After scientists used data (数据) on 370, 000 people, covering 12 years, they found about 9, 000 developed heart disease. They found people with genes (基因) of heart problems were more likely to develop heart disease. However, they found that people without such genes watching more than four hours of TV every day were also at the greatest risk of heart disease. People spending 2 to 3 hours a day watching TV had a 6% lower risk. And those who watched less than an hour had a 16% lower risk. The scientists of the research team finally found cutting TV watching time to less than an hour a day could prevent 10% of heart disease. In life, people who want “one more episode (剧集)” might be the group at a higher risk, for they are easy to spend more time watching TV. If they have more snacks while watching TV, it might add the risk of putting their hearts in danger. So, if people want to watch TV longer, standing up and moving the body, or hanging out will work. But limiting their time on TV could be a more useful way to help them avoid possible heart problems in the future.16. According to the text, how long did the research cover?A. 10 years.B. 12 years.C. 14 years.17. From paragraph 2, which of the following is right?A. People watching one hour of TV are at the greatest risk.B. The less time people spend on TV, the lower the risk is.C. Watching TV is the only reason to develop heart disease.18. Which best explains “limiting” underlined in paragraph 3?A. 限制B. 记录C. 花费19. Where is this text probably from?A. A tour guide.B. A story book.C. A newspaper.20. What is the main idea of the text?A. Wed better not watch TV more than one hour a day.B. Hanging out after dinner is good for our heart health.C. Having snacks while watching TV adds risks for heart.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories. The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. Chinas ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them. Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although its the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes its her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.21. In China, when was the first satellite sent into space?_22. How long will the astronauts stay in space?_23. Why did they receive physical and mental training?_24. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?_25. What do you think of the three astronauts?_第三部分第三部分 知识运用（共三节，满分知识运用（共三节，满分 35 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Zhang Ning was a volunteer at the Winter Olympics in 2022. When she was interviewed on the radio she shared her stories and _26_ with the audience. “I was 10 years old when Beijing hosted the Summer Olympics in 2008. When I was watching TV and _27_ the amazing performances, I was excited.”She came to know that holding the Olympics was a chance to tell Chinas stories to the world, showing the world ,a more beautiful China. “Its a wonderful experience to be a _28_ at the Winter Olympics 14 years later. It made my childhood dream _29_.” Said Zhang Ning. “I learned a lot, _30_ I was busy and tired.”In order to _31_ better service, Zhang Ning and her team were trained seriously. They worked hard in the face of difficulties. One of the most _32_ things was the cold weather, as some of the work was outside. With more than 300 other volunteers, she might have worked for about 1, 000 hours, like checking temperatures and tickets _33_ at Wukesong Sports Center. “I _34_ for our athletes when they were trying their best. I felt _35_ proud when I saw our national flag rising high, tears in my eyes,” She said, “Volunteering is unusual. Ill do such jobs again and invite more people to join us.”26. A. feelingsB. plansC. hobbies27. A. preparingB. givingC. enjoying28. A. playerB. volunteerC. coach29. A. come trueB. come outC. come up30. A. becauseB. unlessC. though31. A. findB. provideC. take32. A. difficultB. differentC. dangerous33. A. heavilyB. angrilyC. carefully34. A. swamB. cheeredC. drove35. A. freelyB. hardlyC. truly第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Shaoshan is a famous city, the hometown of Chairman (主席) Mao Zedong. He once lived, studied, and _36_ (work) here. Shaoshan is a comfortable place with flowers blooming (开花) and birds singing all year round. Shaoshan is a place _37_ is almost in the middle of Hunan, about 40 kilometers from Xiangtan City and 100 kilometers from Changsha City. As the high-speed trains are available, more and more people come here _38_ train. For example, it only _39_ (take) less than half an hour from Changsha City to Shaoshan. Others still want _40_ (drive) here with families or friends. If people come here on December 26th, it will be the _41_ (good) time. On that day there are a lot of celebrations, because its Chairman Maos birthday._42_ (Visitor) from all over the country come here to show their respect. They also look forward to _43_ (watch) The Most Memorable Shaoshan (最忆韶山冲), which can help them better understand Chairman Mao. They will be deeply moved and encouraged. Besides, it is not only _44_ good place for students to have school trips, but also an education base for _45_ (they) to learn about the history of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党).第三节（共第三节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Maybe its normal for you to feel lonely and nervous because of the bad relations between you and your family. 1. Here is some advice that may help.If the relations between your parents become difficult, they might argue. When it happens, its like a big, black cloud hanging over your home. At that time, youd better learn to offer help. 2.你可以帮忙做更多的家务, so that your parents have more time to communicate with each other.Sometimes, it may trouble you that your parents care more about your study. Why not try to understand them and 3. tell them that you are studying hard to become better.Also, fight between you and your bother are common. For example, he always refuses to let you watch your favorite programs. Instead he may watch whatever he likes until late at night. Of course, its unfair. However, remember not to be angry because its useless. Sit down to have a talk with him. 4.这是一个与他相处的好办法。Believe it or not, 5. Communicating and understanding is very important for a family. If all