2022年4月自考00831英语语法试题及答案含评分标准.pdf

1、英语语法试题答案及评分参考 第 1 页 （共 2 页） 绝密启用前 2022 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语语法试题答案及评分参考英语语法试题答案及评分参考 （课程代码 00831） I. Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letter A, B, C or D.（1% 20=20%） 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 1

2、7. D 18. B 19. A 20. C II. Fill in the blanks with one of the items given. （2% 10=20%） 21. make; was 22. places; persons 23. in; What 24. Any; is 25. were seen; that 26. either; for 27. against; financial 28. blue; through 29. request; than 30. is found; means III. Fill in the blanks with an item as

3、 required.（1% 20=20%） 31. whole 32. neither 33. a 34. must 35. would/used to 36. at 37. for 38. with 39. that 40. which 41. where 42. whose 43. or 44. and 45. whether 46. where 47. is he 48. does he 49. cant he 50. mustnt he / didnt he IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required. （2% 15=30%） 51.

4、 The house is being redecorated at the moment (by the workers). 52. Such a terrible mess was made of my house./ My house was made such a terrible mess of. 53. I cant wait to tell them the good news. 54. He should have taken his fathers advice. 55. She went back to Canada to stay with her parents for

5、 the Christmas. 56. Several people reported hearing her cry for help. 57. He went to Hangzhou instead of Suzhou. 58. More importantly, the government should take measures to deal with air pollution. 59. We are looking for tidy answers that/which give us a feeling of security./ Tidy answers (which/th

6、at) we are looking for give us a feeling of security. 英语语法试题答案及评分参考 第 2 页 （共 2 页） 60. The house which/that stands on the bank of the river is my home. 61. The Indians firmly hold the belief that everything has a spirit. 62. We had intended to come and see you, but/yet it rained. 63. What a boring sp

7、eech he made this afternoon! / How boring a speech he made this afternoon! 64. The duke gave the teapot to my uncle. 65. He was so excited at the news that he couldnt utter a word. V. Answer the following questions. （4% 1=4%） 66. The past perfect in hypothetical use denotes a condition or something

8、which was not fulfilled. (1 分) What is referred to is contrary to the fact since the reference is to the events or states which belong to the past and are thus irrevocable. (1分) It is often used in a clause introduced by if, as if, etc. (0.5 分) It may also be used in the that-clause following wish,

9、would rather, etc. (0.5 分) or with such verbs as expect, intend, want, etc. (0.5 分) i.e. If you had worked harder, you wouldnt have lost the job. (0.5 分) VI. Define the following terms with examples. （3% 2=6%） 67. A blend is a new word formed from parts of two (or possibly more) other words. (1 分) I

10、n some cases, blending may produce a compound of a word and part of another. (1 分) i.e. smog (smoke + fog) (1 分) 68. Fronting is a term which refers to the removal of an item from its unmarked post-subject position to the marked pre-subject position. (1 分) As fronting moves into the initial position an item which does not usually belong there, such a grammatical device disturbs the expected route of information flow and inevitably brings about unusualness. (1 分) i.e. An honest man he used to be. (1 分)