高中英语高考话题作文素材（词块+佳句+障碍词汇）（天气+文娱与体育+健康）.doc

1、高考英语话题作文素材一、天气【话题词块】1.sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy 晴转阴/阴转雨2.heavy showers 强阵雨3.a sunny day 阳光灿烂的一天4.weather forecast/report 天气预报5.drop/fall to five degree below zero 降到零下五度6.freezing cold/burning hot 非常寒冷/炎热7.be caught in a heavy rain 遇上一场大雨8.rains cats and dogs/pouring rain 倾盆大雨9.hazy weathe

2、r 雾霾天气10.(buildings)fall down (房屋)倒塌11.(water and power supplies) be cut off(水电)被切断12.be destroyed in the hurricane 在飓风中被毁坏13.be covered with ice and snow 被冰雪覆盖14.(people)be killed in the flood/storm(人们)在洪水/暴风雨中遇难15.cause13 deaths and 5 people missing 造成13人死亡和5人失踪16.with more than 200 people injured

3、/missing 有200多人受伤/失踪17.cause great damage/economic losses 造成巨大损失/经济损失18.be in ruins/fall into ruins 成为废墟19.become homeless 变得无家可归20.send out rescue teams 派出救援队21.donate/contribute money to sb. 给某人捐款22.rebuild ones homeland 重建家园23.return to normal 恢复正常【话题佳句】1.The weather forecast said it will be sunn

4、y in most part of China for each day in the next five days.天气预报显示在未来五天内，中国大部分地区都会是晴天。2.It is going to be rainy all day, so be sure to go out with your umbrellas.全天有雨，因此外出请带好您的雨伞。3.The extreme weather has caused people much in convenience and trouble, especially for those who work outdoors.极端天气给人们带来了

5、诸多不便和麻烦，特别是给那些室外作业的人。4.Proper measures should be taken to deal with the serious problem caused by the terrible hurricane.必须采取适当的措施来应对这场可怕的飓风引起的严重问题。5.Now more and more people become aware that those extreme weather disasters have much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在越来越多人意识到极端天气灾难与我们的日常行

6、为有关。6.Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.因为意识到了雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。【阅读障碍词汇】1.thunderstorm n.雷暴，雷雨2.typhoon n. 台风3.survival n. 存活下来；生存者，残存物4.unbea

7、rable adj. 难耐的，无法忍受5.tremble vi. 摇晃；摇动；颤抖6.drought n. 干旱7.catastrophe n. 大灾难8.mist n. 薄雾；水汽9.disgusting adj. 极糟的，令人不快的，令人厌恶的10.postpone vt. 推迟，延期11.irrigate vt. 灌溉12.threaten v. 威胁13.typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的14.symbol n. 符号，记号，象征15.rainbow n. 彩虹高中英语素材积累话题14：文娱与体育二、文娱与体育【话题词块】pete for为而竞争pete against 与竞

8、争3.break the record 打破纪录4.set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录5.win a gold/silver/copper medal赢得金/银/铜牌6.folk activity 民间活动7.public figure 公众人物8.folk music 民间音乐9.put on a performance 演出10.reduce diseases 减少疾病11.have a rest 休息12.make a hit 流行13.sciencefiction film 科幻片14.relieve sb.from stress 使某人摆脱压力15.bea

9、d dicted to doing sth. 沉迷于做某事16.show great passion to 对表现出极大的热情17.arouse a heated discussion 引起激烈的讨论18.a close game 势均力敌的比赛19.have a gift/talent for 有天赋20.spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事21.cultivate ones patience 培养某人的耐心22.prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A23.overcome difficulties 克服困难24.in good form 状态好25.ma

10、sss ports 群众运动26.indoor/outdoor sports 室内/室外运动【话题佳句】1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有的人都可享受的最大众化的娱乐形式。2.Taking exercise regularly can not only build up our body but also help us relieve stress.有规律的运动不仅可以强身健体，而且可以帮助我们释放压力。3.Last week, we ca

11、rried out a survey regarding the topic “who is your idol” among 200 students.上个星期，我们在200名学生中做了一个关于“谁是你的偶像”的话题调查。4.It was not until the late 1800s that shooting developed into a sport item.射击直到19世纪末才发展成为一项体育项目。5.It is obvious that music is an essential part in our life, which is the source of joys an

12、d inspiration.很显然，音乐在我们生活中是不可或缺的一部分，它是乐趣和灵感的源泉。6.He was so addicted to playing computer games that he failed to pass the English exam.他如此沉迷于玩电脑游戏以至于没有通过英语考试。【阅读障碍词汇】1.tournament n. 锦标赛，联赛2.musician n.音乐家3.interval n.间歇；间隔4.champion n.冠军，优胜者5.instrument n.乐器；工具，器械6.issue n.问题；发行，(报刊)一期7.discipline n.

13、纪律，惩罚8.cancel v. 取消9.track n.轨道；田径10.referee n.裁判；调解员11.album n.唱片，专辑12.amused adj.被逗乐的13.arrow n.箭；箭头14.association n.协会；社团；联系15.recreation n.娱乐；消遣三、健康【话题词块】1.build up ones strength/body强身健体2.keep fit/healthy 保持健康3.take an active part in physical exercise 积极参加体育锻炼4.take regular exercise 经常锻炼5.live/

14、lead a normal school life 过正常的学校生活6.take a positive attitude towards .对采取积极的态度7.have enough sleep 拥有充足的睡眠8.physical and mental health 身心健康9.in good health 身体好10.be beneficial to . 对有益11.suffer from obesity 饱受肥胖之苦12.feel stressed/depressed 感到不安/沮丧13.relax oneself 自我放松14.relieve pressure 缓解压力15.suffer

15、 from illnesses 患病16.result in/bring about 导致17.turn to/ask a doctor for help 看医生18.break down (身体)垮掉19.take medicine 吃药20.be in hospital 住院21.keep the balance of nutrition 保持营养平衡22.give your body a complete workout 完全放松自己【话题佳句】1.When it comes to health, what most people think of first is healthy bo

16、dy.提到健康，大部分的人首先想到的是身体健康。2.Id like to remind you that you should put on more clothes when getting up the following morning to protect yourself from cold.我想要提醒你，第二天早晨起床时你应该多穿衣服，以防感冒。3.Its necessary for us to keep healthy both physically and mentally.对于我们来说保持身心健康是必要的。4.In my opinion, doing sports is go

17、od for my health, with the advantage of strengthening my body and keeping the illness away.我认为运动对我的健康有好处，不仅可以让我强身健体，还能让我远离疾病。5.From the above we can draw a conclusion that a healthy body helps to improve the quality of our life.根据以上情况我们可以得出结论：健康的身体有助于提高我们的生活质量。6.There is no doubt that health is more

18、 important than wealth.毫无疑问，健康比财富更重要。【阅读障碍词汇】1.tremble vi.颤抖；抖动2.fatal adj.致命的，重大的3.recovervi. 恢复，痊愈vt. 重新找到；使康复4.separation n.分离；隔离5.infect vt. 传染，感染；影响6.mature adj.成熟的7.tidy adj.整洁的，整齐的8.range n.幅度，范围vi.(在某范围内)变动9.essential adj.必不可少的；本质的10.continuous adj.继续的，连续(不断)的11.ambulance n.救护车12.acute adj.严重的；(疾病)急性的13.symptom n.症状14.bleed vi. 出血，流血15.clinic n.诊所4