初中英语中考作文常用短语句型汇总（共十五类）.doc

1、中考英语作文常用短语句型一、安全1.learn some knowledge about self-protection学习一些自我保护的知识 2.keep calm 保持冷静3.enhance the ability of self-protection 增强自我保护能力 4.shouldnt be nervous 不应该紧张5.take appropriate measures to protect ourselves 采取适当措施保护自己 6.calm down 冷静 7.escape or prevent the violence 逃跑或防止暴力 8.making friends on

2、line 在网上交朋友9.call the police or teachers as soon as possible 尽快打电话给警察或老师10.tell parents before you go somewhere 在你去某个地方之前告诉父母 11.leave your parents a phone number of your friends 给你父母留个朋友的电话号码12.eat less junk food 少吃垃圾食品 13.take care of our personal things 看好我们的私人物品 14.go swimming on our own 独自去游泳 1

3、5.Safety must come first.安全必须放在第一位二、风俗习惯1.the table manners 餐桌礼仪 2.shake hands 握手 3.kiss each other on the side of the face 互相亲吻脸颊 4.bow 鞠躬5.when we meet for the first time 当我们第一次见面时 6.greet each other 打招呼、问好7.talk about salary, age and so on 谈论薪资、年龄等 8.use chopsticks 使用筷子9.use forks and knives 使用刀叉

4、 10.be different from 与不同11.It is impolite to point at others with chopsticks. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。12.stick chopsticks into rice 把筷子插进米饭里 13.meet friends 见朋友 14.be/arrive on tome 准时/准时到达 15.be late（for）迟到16.say “Hello” 说“你好” 17.serve some fruit and offer some tea 提供一些水果和茶18.eat with hands 用手吃饭 19.stick the

5、 chopsticks into the food 把筷子伸进食物里 20.use the chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用筷子敲打空碗 21.put your elbows on the table把你的胳膊肘放在桌子上22.If you dont want any more food , you should just say , “that was delicious.” 如果你不想要更多的食物，你应该说“很好吃。” 23.the oldest person eats first 最年长的人先吃 24.Different cultures have di

6、fferent customs.不同的文化有不同的习俗。25.Different countries have different customs 不同的国家有不同的风俗习26.You should 你应该 27.You are supposed/expected to你应该28.You are not supposed to你不应该. 29.youd (you had ) better do/not do.你最好做/不做三、计划1.be going to do 打算做 2.will do 将要做 3.would like to do 想要做 4.plan to do/make a plan

7、to do 计划做 5.want to do 想做 6.decide to do 决定做7.hope to do 希望做 8.expect to do 期望做 9.relax oneself 放松自己 10.listen to music 听音乐 11.watch movies 看电影 12.exercise every day 每天锻炼13.spend some time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 14.take a walk/go for a walk 散步 municate with sb.与某人交流 16.visit the old people 拜访老人 17.give s

8、b.gifts 给某人礼物 18.sing for sb.为某人唱歌 19.read books to open my eyes 为增长见识读书 20.review knowledge 复习知识21.prepare for future study为将来的学习做准备22.have a good summer vacation有一个愉快的暑假23.I think it is good for our health to play sports我认为运动对我们的健康有好处。 24.have a dream 有一个梦想 25.go to the top high school in a year 在

9、一年内上顶尖的高中26.achieve ones dream 实现梦想地 27.study harder 学习更努力28.ask teachers and classmates for help 向老师和同学们寻求帮助 29.try ones best尽最大的努力30.make ones dream come true 使一个人的梦想实现 四、环境1.get worse and worse 越来越糟 2.have no clean water to drink 没有干净的水喝 3.many wild animals are endangered 许多野生动物濒临灭绝 4.die of dise

10、ases 死于疾病5.There is no doubt that hunting wild animals has a bad influence.毫无疑问，狩猎野生动物有很坏的影响。6.The environmental problems are very serious these days. 当今环境问题非常严重。7.pour dirty air into the sky 向天空中排放废气 8.throw away rubbish everywhere 到处扔垃圾 9.affect our lives and health 影响我们的生活和健康 10.have a great infl

11、uence 有很大的影响11.protect the environment 保护环境 12.take actions 采取行动13.turn off the lights 关灯 14.save electricity 省电 15.turn off the lights before leaving the room 离开房间前关灯16.use energy-saving lamps 使用节能灯17.brush our teeth 刷牙 18.save water节约水19.turn off the taps 关掉水龙头 20.protect drinking water保护饮用水21.spe

12、nd less time when we are taking a shower 当我们洗澡时更少的时间22.the source of life生命之源 23.make full use of it充分利用24.save energy 节能 25.save resources节约资源26.stop polluting停止污染 27.save forests拯救森林28.stop cutting down停止砍伐 29.recycle useful rubbish回收有用垃圾30.dont throw away the used textbooks 别扔掉旧课本 31.reuse the ol

13、d textbooks as possible as we can 尽可能重复使用旧教科书 32.use both sides of the paper when we write 写字时，纸的两边都用33.use reusable bags when shopping 购物时使用可重复使用的袋子34.use cloth bags instead of plastic bags 用布袋代替塑料袋35.take the bus to work instead of driving 乘公共汽车上班，而不是开车 36.We should never have wild animals for foo

14、d, as they are part of environment.我们不应该有野生动物作为食物，因为它们是环境的一部分37.plant more trees and flowers 种植更多的树和花 38.throw all our rubbish in the bin 把我们所有的垃圾扔进垃圾箱 39.shouldnt walk on the grass, pick the flowers or draw on the wall 不应该在草地上行走，摘花或在墙上画40.mustnt burn the rubbish or leaves 禁止烧掉垃圾或树叶41.There will be

15、less pollution and our life will be better.会有更少的污染，我们的生活会更好。 42.There is only one earth.只有一个地球43.Its our duty to save the environment.拯救环境是我们的责任。44.make our country more beautiful 使我们的国家更加美丽45.If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.如果每

16、个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。五、变化1.used to do/used to be过去常. 2.used to be shy 以前很害羞3.be outgoing now现在外向4.has/have changed a lot in the last few years 在过去的几年里发生了很大的变化5.Great changes have taken place in . .发生了巨大的变化 6.by sending letters 通过寄信7.keep in touch with relatives or friends 与亲友保持联系 8.listen to the r

17、adio 听收音机9.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学 10.walk to school/ go to school on foot 步行上学11.go to work by bus 乘公交车去上班 12.drive to work 开车去上班13.talk to others by telephone or on the internet at home 在家通过电话或互联网与他人交谈 14.Big families had to share small rooms.大家庭不得不共用小房间 15.watch TV 看电视16.send their children t

18、o school in their own cars 开私家车送孩子上学17.In a word 总之18.live in big and bright apartment 住在大而明亮的公寓里 19.the road become wider 路变宽了20.There are more tall buildings and cars 有更多的高楼和私家车 21.fewer trees 更少的树22.live better than before 生活得比以前好 23.the city is clean and beautiful 城市干净又美丽 24.more pollution 更多的污染

19、 25.make many friends 交很多朋友25.less fresh air and clean water 更少的新鲜空气和干净的水 26.be busy with studies 忙于学业27.used to play sports after school 以前放学后常常运动 28.be good at 擅长于29.dont have time to do it anymore没有时间做了 30.be weak in 不擅长于31.have made much progress in English 在英语方面取得了很大的进步 32.dare to do 敢做.33.with

20、 sbs help 在某人的帮助下 34.Whats more 更重要的是/另外35.get good scores on exams / get good grades in exams 在考试中取得好成绩36.used to have long,curly hair 以前有一头长卷 37.have short,straight hair now 现在有短发，直发38.listen to music听歌 39.surf the Internet 上网40.have a great influence on sb. 对sb.有很大的影响 41.learn a lot from sb.从sb.身

21、上学到很多六、健康1.get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠 2.go to bed early 早睡 3.get up early 早起 4.Staying up late is bad for our health.熬夜对我们的健康有害。5.eat/have healthy food 吃健康的食物 6.drink a lot of water 多喝水 7.eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat 多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃肉 8.eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit 吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果9.Healt

22、hy eating habits are very important.健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。 10.eat a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 11.have a regular meal 吃饭规律 12.eat meals on time 吃饭规律 13.play sports运动 /do more exercise 多运动 14.wash hands before meals 餐前洗手 15.washing our hands frequently 经常洗手16.brush our teeth 刷牙 17.keep healthy /keep fit 保持健康 18.go

23、to see the doctor 看病 19.take walks after dinner 饭后散步20.It is very important for us to keep healthy 对我们来说保持健康是非常重要的 21.protect oneself 保护自己 22.avoid doing 避免做某事23.try not to go outdoors 尽量不要去户外 24.wear masks 戴口罩25.We should avoid going to places where there are many people 我们应该避免去很多人的地方26.26.Smoking

24、is a bad habit.吸烟是一种坏习惯 27.be bad for/do harm to 对.不利28.Many kinds of illnesses have something to do with smoking 许多疾病都与吸烟有关29.It will cost much money 这将花费很多钱 30.give up smoking 放弃抽烟31.many fires are caused by careless smokers 许多火灾是由粗心的吸烟者引起的 32.Pressure is a serious problem.压力是一个严重的问题 33.be under t

25、oo much pressure 压力大 34.cant get on well with their classmates 不能和同学相处得很好 35.feel stressed 感到压力36.worry about their exams 担心他们的考37.exam stress 考试压力38.heavy stress 压力大 39.cant sleep well at night 晚上睡不好觉40.feel too tired 感到太累了 41.fear the exams 害怕考试42.deal with stress 处理压力 43.prepare well 做好准备44.form

26、some good habits 养成一些好习惯 45.follow the suggestions 采纳建议七、节日1.introduce a traditional festival介绍一个传统的节日 2.celebrate the festival 庆祝节日3.It usually lasts for 15 days.它通常持续15天 4.clean and decorate houses 打扫、装扮房子5.family members get together家人团聚 6.have a big meal together/have dinner together一起吃饭 7.visit

27、 the relatives and friends走亲访友 8.set off fireworks 放烟花9.say “Happy New Year” 说新年快乐 10.get lucky money 得到压岁钱11.in Chinese lunar calendar中国农历 12.eat different kinds of rice dumplings吃各种美味的粽子 13.watch the races 看比赛 14.It makes me feel very happy.让我感觉很开心15.buy a lot of fruits and snacks 买很多水果零食 16.On th

28、e eve of the festival节日前夕17.is the most important traditional festival in China.在中国，.是最重要的传统节日18.Chinese people have been celebrating.for centuries.中国人庆祝.已经数个世纪了19.Youll have good luck in the New Year.在新年你会有好运 20.eat mooncakes 吃月饼21.enjoy spending time with my relatives.享受陪伴亲友的时光 22.admire the moon赏

29、月23.put on Chunlian on the doors and chuanghua on the windows.在门上贴春联，窗户上贴窗花24.Its time to say goodbye to the last year, and say hello to the New Year.是辞旧迎新的时候25.Everyone goes home to get together with their families 所有人都回家与家人团聚 26.stay up late to welcome the new year and make fireworks to celebrate

30、it守夜，迎接新年，放鞭炮庆祝27.have delicious food to eat, new clothes to wear and nice things to play with 有美味的食物吃，有新衣穿，有好东西玩28.It is celebrated on the fifth day of fifth month according to Chinese calendar(n.日历) 它是在农历的五月初五庆祝的29.During the Dragon Boat Festival, people have different activities to celebrate it.人

31、们有不同的活动来庆祝端午节。八、日常生活1.be busy doing 忙着做 2.prepare lunch 准备午餐 3.read books 阅读书籍 4.do some shopping at a shop 在商店购物5.go shopping 购物 6.do ones homework 做家庭作业7.get up 起床 8.do some exercise 做运动 9.have an egg and a piece of bread for breakfast 早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一块面包 10.at noon 中午11.have four classes in the morning

32、早上四节课 12.play sports with my friends 运动和我的朋友 13.have a rest 休息 14.go to bed and fall asleep 上床睡觉15.take the bus /go to school by bus 坐公共汽车去上学九、利与弊1.We should/could /can.我们应该/可以. 2.should/shouldnt be allowed to 应该/不该被允许 3.have to 不得不 4.At the same time/meanwhile, 同时 5.In my opinion, 在我看来6.as far as I

33、 know, 据我所知 7.It is said that, 据说，8.As the saying goes, 常言道 9.Every coin has two sides.每枚硬币都有两面。（有利有弊） 10.have some advantages and disadvantages 有优点和缺点 11.It is believed that 人们认为12.On the one hand.on the other hand 一方面.另一方面 13.It is + adj.to do 做.是.的14.I dont agree with 我不同意. 15.I disagree/agree th

34、at 我不同意/同意.16.have different views有不同的观点 17.in order that ./ in order to do ./ so that.以便. 18.wear uniforms every day 每天穿校服 19.the uniforms are ugly 校服很难看20.choose/wear ones own clothes 选择/穿自己的衣服 21.obey the school rules 遵守校规 22.Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards没有规范或标准，什么也做不了23.

35、take care of /look after oneself 照顾自己 24.have my own hobbies 有我自己的爱好25.support my dreams 支持我的梦想 26.give me more freedom 给我更多的自由27.Dreams can make me study hard and be full of energy.梦想让我努力学习，充满活力。 28.on weekends/on the weekend 在周末 29.stay at home 呆在家 30.go over the lessons 复习功课 31.learn from each ot

36、her互相学习 32.have enough time to have a good sleep.有足够的时间睡个好觉。 33.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 34.share ideas with each other 分享想法 35.go out with friends for fun 和朋友出去玩 36.take some exercise together 一起锻炼身体 37.become more and more popular 越来越受欢迎38.spend too much time playing games 花太多的时间玩游戏 39.be bad for hea

37、lth 对健康有害40.give up concentrating on study 放弃专心学 41.fall behind others 落后于别人42.influence ones study 影响学习43.keep in touch with parents and classmates与父母和同学保持联系 44.search the information 搜索信息 45.listen to music听音乐46.chat with friends or take photos 和朋友聊天或拍照 47.be used to doing 习惯的做. 48.shop on the Int

38、ernet 在网上购物 49.save a lot of time 节省大量时间50.make our daily life more convenient and comfortable 使我们的日常生活更方便、舒适 51.It is a waste of money 这是浪费金钱52.use WeChat 使用微信 53.a very useful tool 一个非常有用的工具 54.provide a platform提供平台 55.affect/influence their study 影响他们的学习56.Last but not least 最后但同样重要的 57.be bad f

39、or the eyes 对眼睛不好58.use WeChat properly 正确的使用微信 59.In addition 另外60.shouldnt add strangers or meet net friends casually 不应该随便添加陌生人或结识网友61.public square dancing 广场舞 62.cause noise pollution 制造噪音污染63.Many people suffer from the noise caused by the loud music.They cant work，study or sleep well. 许多人忍受着嘈

40、杂的音乐引起的噪音。他们不能很好地工作、学习或睡眠。 64.turn down the volume 把音量关小 65.learn from other people 向别人学习66.our government should build more public places 我们的政府应该建造更多的公共场所67.have a new use for the Internet 对互联网有了新的用途 68.save time 节省时间69.They dont know the answers to the problems, so they have to turn to the Interne

41、t. 他们不知道问题的答案，所以他们不得不求助于互联网。70.Copying the answers wont improve their abilities. 抄答案不会提高他们的能力 stopthinking 停止思考71.Using the Internet properly, it could be a good way to study.正确使用互联网，这可能是一个很好的学习方式。十、兴趣爱好1.many different kinds of activities 许多不同种类的活动 2.be crazy about 对.疯狂3.join a volleyball club 加入了排球俱乐部 4.It is a good way to relax myself 这是一个很好的放松自己的方式 5.make my life more colorful and meaningful 让我的生活更加丰富多彩和有意义6.Reading