物流运输与信息技术课件.ppt
- 【下载声明】
1. 本站全部试题类文档,若标题没写含答案,则无答案;标题注明含答案的文档,主观题也可能无答案。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
2. 本站全部PPT文档均不含视频和音频,PPT中出现的音频或视频标识(或文字)仅表示流程,实际无音频或视频文件。请谨慎下单,一旦售出,不予退换。
3. 本页资料《物流运输与信息技术课件.ppt》由用户(三亚风情)主动上传,其收益全归该用户。163文库仅提供信息存储空间,仅对该用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上传内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。 若此文所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知163文库(点击联系客服),我们立即给予删除!
4. 请根据预览情况,自愿下载本文。本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
5. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007及以上版本和PDF阅读器,压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 物流 运输 信息技术 课件
- 资源描述:
-
1、E-Business 第6章 物流运输与信息技术2019-5-24213nTo describe alternative transport modes, inter-modal combinations, and other transportation options.nTo examine the issues of transportation cost and performance measurement.nTo identify major transportation management activities of carriers and shippers.n主要参考书:物
2、流管理 1、2、7章 ISBN 7-5053-8737-5/FChapter Objective谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-24313nEfficient transportation systems are the hallmark特征of industrialized societies.nTransportation provides value-added through place utility地点效用 and time utility时间效用.nFor many firms, transportation is the largest logistics cost.nTrans
3、portation may account for a significant portion of the selling price of some products.1 Introduction谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-24433%42%38%20%8%6%4%3%1%砂石煤炭包心菜铁矿加工食品化学、塑胶机械设计电子产品药品1 Introduction不同产品运输成本占售价之比谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-245SupplierManufacturerCustomerInboundOutboundProduct/Info FlowsInfo/Return Goods Flows1 I
4、ntroductionTransportation Value Contribution谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-246711 IntroductionnFactors Influencing Transportation CostsnProduct-related factors (density密度, stowability可装载性 , ease or difficulty of handling, liability可靠性)nMarket-related factorsnDegree of competitionnLocation of marketsnGovernment regu
5、lationnFreight traffic into and out of a marketnDomestic versus international movement谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-247732 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation ModesnService characteristicsnSpeed (time-in-transit)nAvailabilitynConsistency (delivery time variability)nLoss and damagenFlexibility (adjustment to s
6、hippers needs)谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-248722 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation ModesnEconomic characteristicsnCostnMarket coveragenDegree of competitionnPredominant trafficnAverage length of haul拖运货物的距离nEquipment capacity谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-249742 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation ModesnMotornRailnA
7、irnWaternPipelinenThird partiesnSmall-package carriersnIntermodal servicesCarrier Options谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-24102 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation ModesEconomic Characteristics Motor Rail Air Water Pipeline Cost Moderate Low High Low Low Market coverage Point-to-point Terminal-to-terminal Termin
8、al-to-terminal Terminal-to-terminal Terminal-to-terminal Number of competitors Many Moderate Moderate Few Few Predominant traffic All types Low-moderate value, moderate-high- density High value, low moderate density Low value, high density Low value, high density Average length of haul Short to long
9、 Medium to long Medium to long Medium to long Medium to long Equipment capacity (tons) 10-25 50-12,000 5-125 1,000-60,000 30,000-2,500,000 谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-24112 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation Modes Motor Rail Air Water Pipeline Speed Moderate Slow Fast Slow Slow Availability High Moderate M
10、oderate Low Low Consistency (delivery time variability) High Moderate High Low-moderate High Loss and damage Low Moderate-high Low Low-moderate Low Flexibility (adjustment to shippers needs) High Moderate Low-moderate Low Low Service Characteristics谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-2412732 Comparison of US Domestic Tr
11、ansportation ModesnThird PartiesnTransportation brokers运输经纪人nFreight forwarders货物转运人nShippers associations托运人协会nIntermodal marketing companies联运营销公司nThird-party logistics service providers第三方物流服务提供商谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-2413732 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation ModesnSmall-package CarriersnParcel Po
12、stnAdvantage: low cost and wide geographical coveragenDisadvantage: specific size and weight limitations, variability in transit time, high loss and damage, and inconveniencenAir Express CompaniesnFedEx, UPS, TNT, DHL谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-2414732 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation ModesnIntermodal Se
13、rvice联运服务nPiggyback (TOFC / COFC)nRoadrailersnTrailer and tractor on flactarnOther intermodal IssuesnCombinations of air-seanCombinations of air-railnCombinations of truck-sea谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2 Comparison of US Domestic Transportation ModesROIImpactFleet Routing/SchedulingShipmentConsolidation& Carrier Selec
14、tionBidOptimizationSupplyChainStrategy/NetworkDesignExecutionTacticalTransportationModelingTransportation Management15谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-242019-5-2416773 Carrier Pricingn Legally Defined Forms of TransportationnCommon carriers 普通承运人nContract carriers 合同承运人nExempt carriers 免责承运人nPrivate carriers 私有承运人谢谢观
15、赏谢谢观赏2019-5-2417783 Carrier PricingnCarrier PricingnValue-of-service pricing服务价值定价nCost-of-service pricingnFree-on-board (FOB), 离岸价格see Fig.7-3nDelivered pricingnQuantity discountsnAllowances补贴谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-2418783 Carrier Pricing nCategories of Rates p157nLine-haul rates线路费 -class rate等级费率 -except
16、ion rate例外费率 -commodity rate商品费率 -contract rate合同费率 -freight-all-kinds rate通用费率nAccessorial charges附加费谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-2419783 Carrier Pricing nDelivered pricing and Quantity discountsnDelivered pricing -Zone pricing -Basing-Point PricingnQuantity discounts -Cumulative quantity discounts - Noncumulati
17、ve quantity discounts谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-24203 Carrier Pricing地地区区省区省区城市城市名称名称零零 担担到达到达时间时间(天)(天)地区地区省区省区城市城市名称名称零零 担担到达到达时间时间(天)(天)元元/ /吨吨元元/ /立方立方元元/ /吨吨元元/ /立立方方直辖市直辖市北京北京6006001601604 4东北东北黑龙黑龙江江哈尔哈尔滨滨9509502202207-87-8天津天津6006001601604 4吉林吉林长春长春9009002002006-76-7上海上海4204201201203 3辽宁辽宁沈阳沈阳8008001801
18、805 5重庆重庆7007001701704 4大连大连8008001801805 5备注:备注:1 1、整车面议。、整车面议。2 2、零担重货、零担重货2 2T T以上按此价格表执行,免费上门收、送货,如以上按此价格表执行,免费上门收、送货,如2 2T T以下加收送货费以下加收送货费8080元元-100-100元元/ /次。次。 3 3、零担抛货、零担抛货5 5立方以上按此价格表执行,免费上门收、送货,如立方以上按此价格表执行,免费上门收、送货,如5 5立方以下加收送货费立方以下加收送货费8080元元-100-100 元元/ /次。次。 4 4、以上价格随着市场行情的波动而变化。、以上价格随
19、着市场行情的波动而变化。谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-24213 Carrier Pricing运费计算方法:运费计算方法:1 1、整车货物每吨运价基价、整车货物每吨运价基价1 1基价基价2 2运价公里运价公里 2 2、零担货物每、零担货物每1010千克运价基价千克运价基价1 1基价基价2 2运价公里运价公里 3 3、集装箱货物每箱运价基价、集装箱货物每箱运价基价1 1基价基价22运价公里运价公里 谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-2422nhttp:/ 物流与运输管理nMode/Carrier SelectionnProblem recognitionnSearch processnChoice
20、 processnPostchoice evaluation(Table 73) p162谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-24244 物流与运输管理SupplierManufacturerCustomerInboundOutboundDecision FlowStrategicOperationalMacroMicroDecision ScopeTotal network and lane design decisionsDock level decisionsLane operation decisionsMode/carrier selection decisionsRate negotia
21、tionsIntegrated Transportation Decisions谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-24254 物流与运输管理(S=supplier, P=plant, W=warehouse, C=customer)SSSSPPPPWWWCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCSCCCNetwork Freight Flows谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-24264 物流与运输管理nLane Operation Decisions谢谢观赏谢谢观赏2019-5-24274 物流与运输管理 nFreight ConsolidationnA problem of balancing cost
展开阅读全文