（中考试卷）2022年江苏省扬州市中考英语真题(无答案).docx

1、扬州市2022年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1. China has helped end 70% of poverty worldwide since _ late 1970s, according to _ World Bank.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a2. Place names often have interesting connections _ the local landscape and people.A. I

2、nB. onC. atD. to3. _ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A. ThoughB. TillC. WhenD. Unless4. Xia Sen _ a simple life and saves her money for donations.A. livesB. livedC. was livingD. will live5. Tell me, Grandma. _ is your favourite person in the whole wide world

3、?Thats easy! Its you!A. WhatB. WhoC. HowD. Whom6. We youths do our best for our dreams and together a small success can give us a sense of _.A. achievementB. departmentC. treatmentD. entertainment7. Protect your hearing. Dont wait until you _ hear a thing.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant8. In su

4、ch cheerful conversation, the time _ all too quickly.A. went upB. went downC. went byD. went back9. Its _ of the boy to leave the tap running.A. endlessB. homelessC. meaninglessD. careless10. May I speak to Wang Li?Sorry, she is not at home. She _ since last month.A. leftB. has leftC. has been awayD

5、. went away11. _ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door.A. ReachB. To reachC. ReachingD. To reaching12. People in cold areas _ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.A. protectB. preferC. pronounceD. practise13. I hear that you took part in a forest clean-up activity last Sun

6、day.Yes, it _ by our school green club to protect forests.A. organizesB. organizedC. was organizedD. will be organized14. Excuse me, could you tell me _?You can take No 6 bus there. Its about 15 minutes ride.A. how far is the Slender West LakeB. how far the Slender West Lake isC. how can I get to th

7、e Slender West LakeD. how I can get to the Slender West Lake15. My pet dog died yesterday. Im in a bad mood._. I know how it feels.A. Sorry to hear thatB. Thats not the caseC. Never mindD. Its a pleasure二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Late one night, Gulliver received a w

8、arning that some nobles wanted him killed. Even the emperor of Lilliput wanted to give him less food to save 16 . It was true Gulliver was very expensive.Quickly, he wrote a letter to the emperor, “Im 17 to visit Blefuscu, as I promised. ”Then he hurried down to the sea 18 Lilliput and Blefuscu.The

9、king of Blefuscu himself came out to meet him.“Welcome! ” cried the king. “Stay as 19 as you like. ”Walking on the beach a week later, Gulliver saw out at sea a small boatbut a full-sized one. It was 20 upside down in the water.Gulliver rushed to the king. He begged, “Can you help me rescue the boat

10、? This could be my chance to go home. ”“Of course, ” said the king. “Take some ships to help you. ”Gulliver swam out to the boat, holding ropes from each of the 21 .With the ships pulling and Gulliver 22 , the boat was brought safely to shore.Gulliver and the kings men set about fixing the boat for

11、his long journey home. Soon, the boat was finished.“Id like to leave now, ” Gulliver told the king. “But no one at home will 23 my story. Could I take some of your people with me? ”“I cant possibly 24 that, ” said the king. “But you may take some 25 and a sheep. ”He also gave Gulliver fifty bags of

12、gold coins. “I dont want you to go, ” he said. “But I understand 26 you have to. ”“Thank you, ” said Gulliver. “Ill never 27 you all. ”After only a few days at sea in his boat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shouted and waved wildly.He was 28 ! One sailor found him. The ship sailed over and 29 Gulliver. “W

13、here have you come from? ” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput. ” said Gulliver and he showed the captain the 30 from the emperor.The captain was so surprised. For a few gold coins and a couple of cows, he agreed to take Gulliver all the way home.Adapted from Gullivers Travels16. A. lifeB. t

14、imeC. moneyD. energy17. A. againstB. beyondC. offD. through18. A. betweenB. amongC. uponD. during19. A. longB. farC. oftenD. soon20. A. takingB. fallingC. swimmingD. floating21. A. boatsB. shipsC. menD. sails22. A. fillingB. shakingC. pushingD. carrying23. A. makeB. expectC. supposeD. believe24. A.

15、requireB. refuseC. avoidD. allow25. A. foodB. peopleC. coinsD. cows26. A. whenB. howC. whyD. whether27. A. forgetB. regretC. forceD. obey28. A. in dangerB. in luckC. in fearD. in peace29. A. picked upB. gave upC. set upD. dressed up30. A. awardsB. presentsC. victimsD. rewards三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）

16、阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AWetlands are any land that is flooded with shallow water all or most of the time. They are a natural water holding system.There are many types of wetlands. Among them, bogs, marshes and swamps are the three main types. The different types of wetlands have differen

17、t kinds of plants. Only mosses（苔藓）and a few other kinds of plants can grow in bogs. Grassy plants like cattails（香蒲）and reeds（芦苇）are the most common plants in a marsh. A swamp is a forest whose ground is underwater all or most of the time. Unlike bogs or marshes, a swamp is full of trees and bushes.

18、Its not a good idea to go exploring a swamp without a guide. There are hidden pools of water, thick mud, and sometimes big crocodiles（鳄鱼）looking for their next meal.Hungry crocodiles arent the only animals that make the wetlands their home. Otters, turtles, frogs, snakes and many other animals do to

19、o. The water is home to many kinds of fish and crabs. Birds, including ducks, geese and cranes, use wetlands seasonally during their long migrations.Wetlands are important because they provide habitats for plants and animals. A wetland system can also protect shorelines, make polluted waters clean,

20、prevent floods, and restore underground water supplies.According to WWF, more than half of the worlds wetlands have disappeared since the beginning of the 20th century. If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely die out. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money to tre

21、at water. Dont feel helpless. Try to do your part to protect them right now. Here are some ideas.31. According to Paragraph 2, what can you see in a swamp?A. Mosses.B. Cattails.C. Reeds.D. Trees.32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Wetlands are a man-made water holding sys

22、tem.B. There are three types of wetlands in the world.C. People can not meet with big crocodiles in wetlands.D. Wetlands can protect shorelines and prevent floods.33. What is the writer probably going to talk about after Paragraph 5?A. What are the different types of wetlands?B. What will happen if

23、wetlands disappear?C. What actions can people take to protect wetlands?D. What other kinds of plants and animals live in wetlands?BEvery month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the c

24、hildren would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Lets have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how youve used your money. ”Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Eve

25、ry time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot o

26、f money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadnt a single penny（便士）left.Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he

27、had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadnt a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Al

28、though it wasnt much money, on seeing Julias excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.34

29、. Why did the childrens grandpa suggest the competition to them?A. To encourage them to win competitions.B. To teach them how to manage their money.C. To tell them money was important to them.D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.35. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 ref

30、er to（指的是）_.A. Clara and JoeB. Ruben and NicoC. Monty and AlexD. Alex and Julia36. What can we learn from Julias story?A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast.B. Litle effort always brings much money.C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money

31、 youve got.37. What is the best title for the passage?A. Grandpas coinsB. Julias cousinsC. A saving competitionD. A happy familyCMy five-year-old son befriends the woman. It starts with voices in the yard. When I come out to check on Daniel, his face is pressed on the fence（篱笆）. The woman says, “You

32、 wait right here; Ill be right back. ”She returns with a saw（锯子）. Theres a whirring. A circle in the wooden fence drops out of sight.“Dad! Sandy just drilled out a hole in the fence so Sandy and me can talk! ” Daniel spins around.Ihadnt known her name was Sandy. Weve lived here a month before Daniel

33、 was born.Daniels and Sandys murmuring voices continue. Whenever Daniel is outside, he circles near the fence that isnt a fence any more. Some days my son just goes to stand at the hole, yelling, “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy! ” Sometimes I hear bits of their talk.“We painted a ghost at school. ”Or: “Wheele

34、r and Jackson were playing football, and they told me I couldnt play. ”“That wasnt very nice, ” says Sandy. “Did that hurt your feelings? Did you let them know that? ”I cant hear how he replies. A moment of envy runs through me. He never talks about his school things with me.Daniel and Sandy not onl

35、y keep chatting through the hole, they also exchange gifts. A coloring book, then a Hot Wheels car. Its unclear what Daniel gives Sandy in return.One afternoon, I hear Sandys voice floating over the top of the fence with the hole. “I thought maybe Daniel could come for a play date. ”We ring the bell

36、 on Sandys porch. Shes a middle-aged woman with smiling eyes. Sandys yard is sweet with the smell of flowers. We have a pleasant afternoon with Sandy, my sons adult friend, the first friend Daniel has made on his own. A month later, Sandy leaves to care for her mother in Kansas. She left behind a bo

37、x of presents: a coloring book, sidewalk chalk, the missing orange part in the Hot Wheels track. When I look at Daniel, hes looking down at his shoes.He sometimes wanders down to the fence. Instead of calling “Sandy! Saaaaandyyyyy! ” he cries. “Hello! Helloooooo! ”One day, Daniel receives Sandys pos

38、tcard. They write frequently, warmly.38. Which of the following is the correct order of the story?a. Sandy leaves for Kansas to care for her mother.b. Daniel and Sandy exchange gifts through the hole.c. Daniel and Sandy are good pen friends.d. Sandy drills out a hole in the fence.e. Sandy invites Da

39、niel to come to her yard for a play date.A. dbeacB. badecC. dceabD. ecadb39. Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4 from the bottom?A. The neighbourhood I grew up in has a fence like this.B. Weve passed through the hole in the fence.C. Beyond that fence stands Sandys blue house.D.

40、Im a person who looks on the bad side of the fence.40. What can we know about Daniel from the underlined sentences in the story?A. He doesnt care about Sandys leaving.B. He is impressed with the shoes from Sandy.C. He is heartbroken when hearing the news.D. He does not want to be Sandys friend any m

41、ore.41. Which sentence best expresses the theme of the story?A. Parents are childrens best friends.B. Trust and friendship can go beyond ages.C. A good fence makes a good neighbour.D. Grass is greener on the other side of the fence.DResearchers at China Aerospace Science and Industry Corp, a State-o

42、wned defense contractor, have developed and made the worlds first robot whale shark（鲸鲨）.The robotic shark has been on display in an aquarium（水族馆）at Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park since January.A whale shark is a slow-moving carpet shark and the largest known living fish.Designed and built by engineers

43、 at the Shenyang-based No 111 Factory, the underwater robot is 4.7 meters long, weighs 350 kilograms and can move 42 meters a minute.Powered by a lithium battery, it can swim, turn, float and dive like a real shark by moving its mechanical fins（鳍）. The mouth and gills（鳃）can also open and close like

44、a sharks. The biomimetic shark is made of sensors（传感器）, multi-joint fins, batteries, and systems which enable it to avoid whats in the way in all directions.“The robot can reach a depth of 10 meters and work for as long as 10 hours, ” said Fang Xuelin, a senior researcher in charge of the robot shar

45、k program.“The shark can be remotely controlled and can also swim based on preset programs or its own sensors, ” he said.“We have built multiple kinds of robot fishes the robotic whale shark is the largest mechanical fish we have made so far, ” Fang added. “Our robots are to serve three purposesto p

46、erform in aquariums for entertainment, spread knowledge about the sea and aquatic（水生的）animals among youngsters, and carry out scientific tasks such as hydrological surveys, underwater photography and environmental inspection. ”“The factory now plans to develop more types of aquatic robots, including some extinct mammals（哺乳动物）, for display in parks and schools. It will also promote the products to businesses engaged in fields such as underwater salvage and mineral prospecting, ” he said.42. The whale shark on display is _.A. the worlds