2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练20含解析新人教版.docx
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1、考点规范练20.阅读理解ADriving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve-racking(令人十分紧张的).I had never been to such an amazing national park before,yet I wasnt the most athletic person so I knew that I couldnt stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventuro
2、us experience.The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap,I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favourite parts.Even though I fell
3、a couple of times,I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.The great thing about nature is that,its just you,the views,and the people around you.Theres nothi
4、ng to bother you and its the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the worlds highest waterfalls,and about 300 lakes.The structure of each mountain is incredible;its formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark colour with waterfalls forming;some
5、are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探) out.Its definitely something you wouldnt want to miss.Yosemite isnt the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.Its a great time to bond,laugh,and take in what Mother Natur
6、e offers.1.The author writes the first paragraph mainly to .A.introduce the topic of this passageB.offer an example to usC.tell us his future plan for hikingD.describe a national park2.While climbing up rocks,the author was .A.nerve-rackingB.injuredC.pleasedD.worried3.According to the passage,Yosemi
7、te .A.is crowded with visitors every dayB.is the only great national parkC.is worth travelling toD.is nothing but a common destination4.The author suggests .A.keeping a good bond with other peopleB.visiting Yosemite now and thenC.trying to protect the environmentD.going out to enjoy the beauty of na
8、tureB(2019浙江)California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s,according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素).The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests,the new
9、 study finds.No area was spared or unaffected,from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles.In the Sierra high country,the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent;in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.Man
10、y factors contributed to the decline,said Patrick McIntyre,an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.Woodcutters targeted big trees.Housing development pushed into the woods.Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resou
11、rces(资源).But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010,McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development.The loss of big trees was gre
12、atest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage.The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed,taking into account such things as rainfall,air temperature,dampness of soil,an
13、d the timing of snowmelt(融雪).Since the 1930s,McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air,and earlier snowmelt,which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season.5.What is the
14、 second paragraph mainly about?A.The seriousness of big-tree loss in California.B.The increasing variety of California big trees.C.The distribution of big trees in California forests.D.The influence of farming on big trees in California.6.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for
15、 big trees?A.Ecological studies of forests.B.Banning woodcutting.C.Limiting housing development.D.Fire control measures.7.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre?A.Inadequate snowmelt.B.A longer dry season.C.A warmer climate.D.Dampness of the air.8.What can be a suitable ti
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