Elementar分析仪器在农业方面的应用课件.ppt
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1、Analysensysteme GmbH1D-63452 Hanau, GermanyAnalysensysteme GmbH2ElementarElementarElementar元素分析仪元素分析仪元素分析仪元素分析仪元素分析仪元素分析仪在农业、土壤领域的应用在农业、土壤领域的应用在农业、土壤领域的应用在农业、土壤领域的应用在农业、土壤领域的应用在农业、土壤领域的应用 德国Elementar公司凭借其分析仪器制造上悠久的历史和燃烧分解方面独特的技术优势,设计和制造了一系列元素分析领域的最新仪器。 各种模式和不同适用范围的元素分析仪已在数量上和全球覆盖面上逐渐形成了优势。 本文叙述了Vari
2、o 系列元素分析仪在农业、土壤、食品、地质、海洋等研究和生产领域的使用。同时也介绍了与之相接近的各种新型总有机碳分析仪。 主要内容: 1. Vario EL系列元素分析仪结构、原理及性能。 2. Vario MAX系列CN、CNS各种模式的特殊设计和应用。 3. 总有机碳分析仪。 4. 最新的Vario MAX元素分析仪与同位素比质谱联用。 Analysensysteme GmbH3Analysensysteme GmbH4 is the leading German manufacturer for organic elemental analyzers of C, H, N, S and
3、O for more than 100 years.Based on this long experience, a totally new analyzer was introduced in 1992.Many hundreds of instruments have been sold worldwide in the meantime and additional versions for new applications have been added.Today, the 3rd generation of the vario family of elemental analyze
4、rs has become the worlds most comprehensive and successful line of analyzers for , , , and in all organic and in most inorganic substances.Analysensysteme GmbH5History ofHistory ofHistory ofElemental analysisElemental analysisElemental analysisDennstedt apparatus (1904)Dennstedt apparatus (1904)Denn
5、stedt apparatus (1904)Analysensysteme GmbHPrinciple of Nitrogen Determination Principle of Nitrogen Determination Principle of Nitrogen Determination acc. to Dumas (approx. 1900)acc. to Dumas (approx. 1900)acc. to Dumas (approx. 1900)organic compoundconsisting of C, H, N, OMixing of the sample with
6、copper oxide“Combustion” of sample in CO2 gasstream at abt. 850C(red glow)N2, NO, NO2, CO, CO2, CH4, H2OPostoxidation at CuO and reduction at CuAnalysensysteme GmbHPrinciple of Nitrogen Determination Principle of Nitrogen Determination Principle of Nitrogen Determination acc. to Dumas (approx. 1900)
7、 - Continued -acc. to Dumas (approx. 1900) - Continued -acc. to Dumas (approx. 1900) - Continued -N2, CO, CO2, H2OAdditional postoxidation at CuON2, CO2, H2OCO2 und H2O absorption at potassium hydroxideN2Volumetric determination of the nitrogenAnalysensysteme GmbHPrinciple of modern Principle of mod
8、ern Principle of modern organic elemental analysis (Determination of C H N S)organic elemental analysis (Determination of C H N S)organic elemental analysis (Determination of C H N S)(continued)(continued)(continued)Reduction and O2-absorption at CuN2, CO2, SO2, H2O, HCl.Absorption of halogens at Ag
9、-woolN2, CO2, SO2, H2O“Dynamic“ ad- / desorption with columnsN2- peakCO2-peakH2O-peakSO2-peakDetection with TCDAnalysensysteme GmbH9Despite of special features of the individual members of the family, there are common properties which are characteristic for the performance of all vario analyzers. An
10、alysensysteme GmbH10 Complete and controlled combustion also of large sample amounts by means of high temperature furnaces with three separate and spacious zones for combustion, post combustion and reduction. Direct oxygen jet injection on the sample combustion spot saves expensive oxygen. Gas separ
11、ation by means of specific purge and trap columns for H2O, CO2 and SO2 ensures large dynamic analytical concentration range for the elements for micro and macro analysis. All combustion gases are analyzed and monitored during the whole combustion process, thus allowing full control and recovery for
12、a quantitative analysis.Analysensysteme GmbH11 The gas stream is carefully stabilized by automatic electronic devices. Also special design measures serve for stable results, regardless of sample amount and kind. Fully automatic instrument operation and data evaluation by a separate PC under Windows
13、with all modern features including LIMS integration or remote control via modem. Highest safety standards according to CE, DIN and EMC. Even combustion furnace operates on low voltage - just like the whole instrument. Based on proven technologies, special attention has been paid to long maintenance-
14、free operation, easy handling, low consumption costs and minimal installation requirements.Analysensysteme GmbH12Analysensysteme GmbH13Universal elemental analyzer for micro and semi-micro samples, for all kinds of chemical or natural substances.Applicable for solids or liquids (capsule technique).C
15、oncentrations C, H, N, O, S from 0.01 - 100 %.Versions:attachments for oxygen analysis available - TCD or IR detection.Analysensysteme GmbH14Analysensysteme GmbH15Analysensysteme GmbH16CN determination in CN determination in CN determination in soil with the vario EL soil with the vario EL soil with
16、 the vario EL IIIIIIIIISampleNo.WeightmgC % S. abs.N % S. abs.1approx. 150 mg3.502 0.0390.219 0.0012approx. 150 mg0.723 0.0110.067 0.0013approx. 150 mg4.547 0.0820.271 0.0044approx. 150 mg2.389 0.0260.049 0.0015approx. 150 mg0.138 0.0040.025 0.000The measurements are based on 4 determinations.Analys
17、ensysteme GmbH17Sampleno.WeightmgNitrogenCarbonSulfurCont. %Cont %Cont. %1198.4760.03250.12190.01062206.3480.03250.12280.01013206.0120.03140.12110.00934221.6460.03880.12070.0089Statistical evaluation:M %S rel. (%)S abs. (%)Nitrogen:0.033710.12740.0034Carbon0.12160.74120.0009Sulfur0.00977.92010.0008A
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