高中英语2022年高考真题练习（完形填空+七选五+语法填空）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

1、2022年高考英语真题练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、完型填空（2022新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.Some of our41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little.Once, we42along Chalk Creek.I was43 t

2、hat our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about ten minutes.He was44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it.So45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him.It46 -he didnt end up in the creek.My three-y

3、ear-old, however, did.Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we47 , but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly48our peaceful morning trip.The49picked up and thunder rolleD.My husband stopped fishing to50 the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No51 .We w

4、ere stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there52 , a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back.We were53.Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experie

5、nce next. 941.（ ）A.ideasB.jokesC.memoriesD.discoveries42. （ ）A.campedB.droveC.walkedD.cycled43. （ ）A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried44. （ ）A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid45. （ ）A.due toB.instead ofC.apart fromD.as for46. （ ）A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed47. （ ）A.signe

6、d upB.calmed downC.checked outD.headed off48. （ ）A.arrangedB.interruptedC.completedD.recorded49. （ ）A.windB.noiseC.temperatureD.speed50. （ ）A.findB.hideC.startD.fix51. （ ）A.luckB.answerC.wonderD.signal52. （ ）A.patientlyB.tirelesslyC.doubtfullyD.helplessly53. （ ）A.sorryB.braveC.safeD.right54. （ ）A.re

7、liefB.dutyC.prideD.excitement55. （ ）A.failureB.adventureC.performanceD.conflict二、七选五 (2022新高考I卷)第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分。满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” One reason was: “Youll actually show up if

8、you know someone is waiting for you at the gym,” while another read: “36 ” With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle (微妙) competition.So, how do you find a workout partner?First of all, decide what you want from that person.37 Or do you just want to be physi

9、cally fit, able to move with strength and flexibility? Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably wont result in a useful response.38 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person

10、 must belong to the same gym.My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and p

11、rovided her phone number.39 You and your partner will probably have different skills.40 Over time, both of you will benefit-your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit.The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.A.

12、Your first meeting may be a little awkward.B.A workout partner usually needs to live close by.C.Youll work harder if you train with someone else.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good seeking training partner notice?F.Just accept your differences and l

13、earn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.36.（ ）37.（ ）38.（ ）39.（ ）40.（ ）三、语法填空（2022新高考卷） The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP)._56_(cover) an area about three times_57 _ size of Yellowstone

14、National Park,the GPNP willbe one of the firstnational parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that_58_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _59_ (increase) effectiveness and redu

15、ce inconsistencies inmanagement.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up nextyear.The GPNP_60_(design)to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticityand integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystemspreserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,

16、_61_leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.TheGPNPs main goal is to improve connectivitybetween separate_62_(population) and homes of giant pandas, and_63_(eventual)achieve adesired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve _64_ an umbrella species(物种)，bring

17、ingprotection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern andnorthwesternparts of ChinA.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for allthe species_65_ live within the Giant Panda Range andsignificantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.56.（ ）57.（ ）58.（ ）59.（ ）60.（ ）

18、61.（ ）62.（ ）63.（ ）64.（ ）65.（ ）（2022全国乙卷） May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _61_ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.To celebrate_62_festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman o

19、f the China Culture Promotion Society _63_(address)the opening ceremony.As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the _64_(large)tea-producing country, China has a _65_(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It

20、 can help to build a community with a _66_(share)future for mankind,he said.The First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative issued （发布）at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation_67_ cultural exchanges.A four-year

21、 tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative._68_(strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,_69_ (invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-s

22、ix hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled（揭幕）at the ceremony, opening _70_(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.61.（ ）62.（ ）63.（ ）64.（ ）65.（ ）66.（ ）67.（ ）68.（ ）69.（ ）70.（ ）（2022全国甲卷）第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读

23、下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xian, as a first step_41_(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1,100.Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang,_42_lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 ci

24、ties and counties in three province.Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation_43_(bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk RoaD._44_friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also c

25、ollected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental_45_(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more_46_(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five cars.Cao_47_(walk) through 34 countries in six contin

26、ents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africas_48_(high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route.He flew 4, 700 kilometers_49_Xian to Kashgar on seat.20,_50_(plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.41.（ ）42.（ ）43.（ ）44.（ ）45.（

27、 ）46.（ ）47.（ ）48.（ ）49.（ ）50.（ ）（2022浙江卷） To appreciatea painting, were taught to look for color, composition, and light.But how can a painting_1_(appreciate)by someone whos blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery placards tell you not_2_(do).John Olson, a former_3_(photograph), and his team ren

28、der paintings into fully textured 3-D models, like this version of Vincent van Goghs “Portrait of Dr.Gachet.”The tactile paintings work as a way to reveal art to_4_blind because we dont see with just our eyes: We see with our brains.Research in the field of neuroplasticitythe brains adaptabilityshow

29、s that the visual cortex is stimulated by touch.Blind people perceive shapes with their_5_(exist)senses, a process that broadly mimics that of_6_(sight)people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard neuroscientist.Luc Gandarias, whos now 13, went blind suddenly_7_age seven.When he felt a 3-D rendering of

30、Leonardo da Vincis “Mona Lisa,” he says he_8_(notice)her smile right away: “I could literally feel what you see when you look at it.”For Luc this means_9_(independent)“The feeling of being able to see it_10_form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”1.（ ）2.（ ）3.（ ）4.（ ）5.（

31、 ）6.（ ）7.（ ）8.（ ）9.（ ）10.（ ）附：参考答案和解析一、完形填空（2022新高考I卷）41-45：CADCB46-50：ADBAC51-55：ADCDB【解析】主题：人与社会语篇导读: 本文是记叙文。文章介绍作者一家在过去露营中令作者印象深刻的经历，其中一次得到了陌生人的帮助，让作者对于未来的冒险更加充满期待。41.C 解析：考查名词及上文提示。根据上文第一段，作者在过去这几年有很多美好的露营经历，可见作者是对这些经历回忆，其中胡一些回忆是有趣的。42.A 解析：考查动词及上文提示。作者回忆孩子小的时候，在Chalk Greek露营的经历。43.D 解析：考查形容词及下文

32、提示。根据下文作者在孩子腰部系上绳索让其靠近我们，可知作者要担心孩子，防止掉入小溪。44.C 解析：考查形容词及下文提示。从下文孩子的哭声可知，该做法应该是让孩子不舒服。45.B 解析：考查短语及逻辑关系。根据后文作者只是密切关注孩子的举动可知，作者反过来不是系着孩子，而是近距离关注孩子。46.A 解析：考查动词及下文提示。根据后一句话转折可知，不把孩子系上绳索的做法确实起到了效果。15个月大的孩子没有掉到小溪，而是三岁大的孩子掉入， 47.D 解析：考查动词短语及上下文提示。根据上文作者在回忆另外一次露营经历，可知作者应该在出发要天气晴朗，之后在遭遇暴风雨。48.B 解析：考查动词及上文提示

33、。暴风雨逼近快速的打断了作者安静的早晨。49.A 解析：考查名词及上文提示。根据上文暴风雨逼近，山里面风加剧，天空出现轰隆雷声。50.C 解析：考查动词及上文提示。根据前文天气发生变化，作者一家发动摩托赶紧离开。51.A 解析：考查名词及上文提示。根据前文作者一家要开车离开，发动后没反应，再试之后，仍然是得不到回应，可知应该运气不佳。52.D 解析：考查副词及上文提示。根据上文作者发动车辆无望，一家人只能无助的坐在原地。53.C 解析：考查形容词及上文提示。根据上文作者在无助的时候，刚好有一渔民向作者提供援助，可知作者一家是安全。54.D 解析：考查名词及下文提示。根据下文作者一家都对期待以后

34、的露营会带来什么乐趣，可知作者对以后的露营都充满了兴奋。55.B 解析：考查名词及上下文提示。作者一家都期待以后的露营带来怎样的乐趣和冒险。二、七选五(2022新高考I卷)【解析】36.从后面那句话：With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙）competition.有一个健身的伙伴，你会加强努力训练因为这当中有微妙的竞争，这和C的题意更加努力吻合，所以选C。37.D判断你想从那个人身上得到什么。Do you want to be a better athlete

35、in your favorite sport?（你是想要在你喜欢的运动领域成为一个更好的运动员或者你只想身体健康），能够有力量和灵活地移动？根据上下文逻辑or提示两个并列的问句，和前面那句你想得到什么呼应。38.B这句的提示不是特别明显，根据后面If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.是讨论选择什么样的伙伴比较合适，B项A workout partner usually needs to live close by.也是属于这种合适一起锻炼的伙伴的范畴，并列的逻辑关系。39.G断尾

36、的选项一般是总结，上文：Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age.It also listed her favorite sports and activities,and provided her phone number.举了一个notice 的例子， 列举了诸如:一周锻炼多少天， 一个session部分几个小时在一起，年龄。列出她最喜欢

37、的运动和活动，提供电话号码都是个人信息，因此要包括这些信息40.F You and your partner will probably have different skills.这句话提到你和你的运动伙伴也许有不同的技能，所以接受你们的不同Just accept your differences ，学会彼此合作，求同存异。三、语法填空（2022新高考卷） 56.Covering 57.the 58.were59.to increase60.is designed61.and62.populations63.eventually64.as65.that【解析】56.Covering此处考查非

38、谓语动词。翻译该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为美国首批国家公园之一。.Yellowstone National Park在句中作状语，主语the GPNP与动词cover为主动关系，因此此处应填动词-ing形式covering.57.the此处考查冠词。翻译该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为美国首批国家公园之一。times在此表示“倍数”，常用于“A+be+倍数+the size/height/length+of+B”结构，表示“A是B的倍”，故此处应用定冠词the58.were此处考查谓语动词。翻译该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，使许多现有的大熊猫保护区

39、归为一个部门管辖提高效率，减少管理上的不一致。根据句子结构可知，空白处缺少定语从句中的谓语动词，先行词是areas，又因空后为previously(以前，先前)，故此处应用一般过去时的复数形式were，表示过去某个时间存在的状态。59.to increase此处考查非谓语动词。翻译该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，使许多现有的大熊猫保护区归为一个部门管辖提高效率，减少管理上的不一致。此处为不定式短语作目的状语，表示“为了提高”。句意为:该计划将把保护范围扩大到很多以前未受保护的区域，这样许多现有的大熊猫保护区就被纳入了统一管理，从而能提高效率，减少管理混乱。60.is desig

40、ned此处考查谓语动词。翻译GPNP旨在体现保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产的指导原则。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词因主语the GPNP与动词design之间为动宾关系，且句子陈述的是现在的状态，因此此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。61.and此处考查并列连词。翻译GPNP旨在体现保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产的指导原则。此处protecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, prese

41、rving biological diversity protecting ecological buffer zones 和 leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations是四个并列成分，都作the guiding principle of中介词of的宾语，故用连词 and。62.populations此处考查名词复数。翻译GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。本句中population表示“某领域的生物族群，是可数名词，再根据空后的并列成分 homes 可知，此处

42、应填 population 的复数形式。63.eventually此处考查词性转换。翻译GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。此处应用副词作状语修饰谓语动词achieve，故应填eventually，意为“最后，终于”。64.as此处考查介词。翻译大熊猫也是一种保护伞物种，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。Serve as为固定搭配，意为“充当/担任”，故填介词as。Umbrella species意为“伞护种”，伞护种指其生存环境可以满足很多其他物种要求的物种，如果伞护种的生存环境得到保护，其他物种也能享受到相应的保护。65.tha

43、t此处考查定语从句。翻译该计划旨在为生活在大熊猫范围内的所有物种提供更有力的保护，并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少定语从句关系代词，它在句中作主语，先行词由all 修饰时，关系词一般用that。（2022全国乙卷） 41.By42.the43.addressed44.largest45.responsibility46.shared47.and48.To strengthen49.inviting50.its【解析】61.by 翻译2019年11月27日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。which推代International Tea Day:根据was n

44、amed 和 the United Nations可如此处表示被动关系，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”，故答案为by，即国际茶日的名称是由联合国命名的。62.he此处考查定词的用法。翻译为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。，此处festival特指出一届国际茶日，因此用定冠词the 表特指。63.addressed 翻译中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。本段最后一句中的said可知，此处应用一般过去时。64.largest，翻译中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。在三者或三者以上的人或事物之间进行

45、比较时，要同形容词的最高级形式。文中报的是中国是世界上茶叶产量最大的国家，故应用large的最高级。65.responsibility 翻译中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据空白处前面的不定冠词可知，空白处需要填入一个名词。66.shared 翻译这有助于构建人类命运共同体。share和future在上是动宾关系，所以填shared67.and 翻译仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。international cooperation和culture exchange是

46、并列关系，所以填and。68.To strengthen 翻译为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。加强与青少年联系是此次活动的目的之一，所以空白处填动间不定式to do表目的69.inviting 翻译为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。本句的调语是included.此处应该用非谓语形式，inviting.broadcasts是现在分词题通作方式状语。70.its 翻译在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真-普洱茶专题展。 it作代前面提到的The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum由后面的first exhibition可知，填形容词性物主代词its（2022全国甲卷）41.to journey 42.who 43.held 44.A 45.protection46.meaningful47.has walked48.highe