英语语篇型语法填空解题策略与方法课件.ppt

1、题型题型说明说明分值分值听力听力2020题题3030阅读理解阅读理解4 4篇，篇，1515题题3030七选五，七选五，5 5题题1010完形填空完形填空2020空空3030短文改错短文改错1010题题1010写作写作一篇一篇2525关于考试形式与试卷结构的说明（2014全国卷全国卷I） 第二节第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确个单词的正确形式填空。形式填空。（2015年全国卷年全国卷I ）第二节第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的

2、相应位置。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。2015全国卷英语语篇型语法填空 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到中国阳朔游玩的经历和感受。学生既要读懂故事的内容，又要理解作者的经历和感受。学生既要读懂故事的内容，又要理解作者字里行间流露出的个人感悟和人生哲理。对考生的理解和字里行间流露出的个人感悟和人生哲理。对考生的理解和思维能力构成一定的挑战。思维能力构成一定的挑战。It was raining lightly when I _61_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care

3、. A few hours _62_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _64_ are pictured by artists in so many Chines

4、e _65_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo _67_ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers _68_ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of t

5、he top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie&Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it _69_ (regular) arranges quick gateways here for people _70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.62. a few hours earlier/before64.

6、 that / which 定语从句定语从句66. by (by car)62. a few hours earlier/before64. that / which 定语从句定语从句66. by (by car) Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61_(be)imaginable that it could be ever be clean

7、ed up. The rive was so polluted that it 62_(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late,this rive is one of 63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But river wasnt changed in a few days 64_even a few months. It took years of work 65_(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water.

8、 Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible si

9、tuation, dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are 68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70_(patience).m67 本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可

10、能做本文是一篇议论文。文中论述了当人们遇到看起来不可能做的事情时应该怎样做。的事情时应该怎样做。wasactuallytheorto reducecleanerthat / whichamazingchangespatient 2014全国卷I61. 62. 65. to reduce 66. 68. 69. 70. 考查词汇考查词汇2015全国卷全国卷I arrived; before/earlier; its; which/that; paintings; by; is; conducted; regularly; living2015全国卷全国卷IIbuilt; the; ability

11、; using; slowly; to cool; at; goes; natural; how2014全国卷全国卷I was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; ;that / which; amazing; changes; patient命题特点命题特点连词、代词、冠词、介词、副词、连词、代词、冠词、介词、副词、助动词、固定搭配等助动词、固定搭配等词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，动词的时态、语态和非谓转化，名词的复数形式，动词的时态、语态和非谓语形式，形容词、副词的比

12、较级、最高级，人称代语形式，形容词、副词的比较级、最高级，人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式等式等. 教学启示备考策略与建议教学建议语篇型语法填空备考策略与建议语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础!m 语篇型语法填空题及其微技能的训练语篇型语法填空题及其微技能的训练 周燕周燕 贵州省教育科学院贵州省教育科学院形式形式内容内容词形变化：词形变化： 名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词等名词、代词、数词、形容词、副词等动词动词时态时态语态语态非谓语动词非谓语动词虚拟语气虚拟语气句子句子复合句复合句强调句

13、强调句倒装句倒装句语境+语法分类推进内容内容n.adj.convenience _; _ independent; _ difficult; help _; danger _adj.n. v.strong _ _long _ lengthenadj. adv.actual _; terrible _; lucky _ （1 1）1. Oh, what a _ mess! I am _(terrible) sorry!2. Some people are born _(luck). 3. When I was in trouble, _(luck) there was a guard on du

14、ty. Example： 名词单复数形式变形名词单复数形式变形, 如：如： knife - knives 形容词、副词的比较级、最高级，形容词、副词的比较级、最高级， 如：如： bad worse worst early earlier earliestpride - proud - proudly refer to come across be delivered be intended for free from It seemed that make sure second to1. That was a generation when girls education was alway

15、s placed _ boys.2. The advice given by Lin Qiaozhi _ women in the countryside where if they had an emergency they could not reach a doctor. 3. Although she didnt mention any names, everyone knew who she was _. （3）选择列表中短语并用恰当的形式填空。强化词块意识强化词块意识 Fill in the blanks with proper words. (语境类语境类)1. -I missp

16、elt a word here in the sentence. -Well, thats _ you were mistaken.2. It was 3 oclock _ we arrived at the village.3. _ the sun rises in the east is known to all.4. The reason he gave for not being present was _ the heavy rain prevented him from coming.5. The old woman was shocked by _ had happened to

17、 her daughter. (名词性从句专练名词性从句专练) 1. So far this term I _(receive）three letters from my parents.2. Have you finished reading the book I lent you? No. I _（read） it all this week.3. The bird can sing beautifully, which _(arrest) the attention of people passing by.4. The old temple _(date) back to the Ta

18、ng Dynasty needs _(repair). (动词类动词类)1. Let me be _ quiet handsome boy.2. Sometimes _(say) goodbye to a friend is as simple as reaching a fork in the road. (Fast and Furious 7)3. It is _(amaze) how you can speak right to my heart, without saying a word you can light _ the dark. Alison Krauss 飞屋环游记飞屋环

19、游记4. Thats such a beautiful scene that I dare not have my eyes _(fix) on it. 5. （1 1）夯实基础夯实基础语篇训练语篇训练形式形式如：如：上下文语境提示类专练上下文语境提示类专练1. Passion is _ a good teacher takes. I dont know _ to deal with this old phone.2. Cant you see the sign _ No smoking?3. _ it rain tomorrow, We would have to cancel the ma

20、tch.4. The baby smiled _ he saw his mother.5. I will tell him on _ that he will keep it a secret. 6. He graduated in 2010, and has worked here ever _.7. _ exposed to literature benefits me a lot. 连词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、代词、冠词、介词、副词、助动词、固定搭配等副词、助动词、固定搭配等阅读阅读/ /理解语篇的能力理解语篇的能力分析句子结构的能力分析句子结构的能力熟练运用语法的能力熟练运用语法的能

21、力根据语篇标志根据语篇标志根据逻辑关系根据逻辑关系根据语法知识根据语法知识完成信息填空完成信息填空要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、语法知识是保证。提，扎实的词汇、语法知识是保证。 3. 3. 诵读美文，培养语感。诵读美文，培养语感。 m精读语篇精读语篇 理解语篇理解语篇 语言知识渗透语言知识渗透 写作（知识内化的过程）写作（知识内化的过程） 这种思考并文字化的过程就是一个训练这种思考并文字化的过程就是一个训练思维和掌握知识的过程。思维和掌握知识的过程。m语言输入语言输入 学习语言知识，获取文学习语言知识，获取文化背景知识化背景知识 发展语言能力和语篇发展语言能力和语篇能力能力 促进思维能力的提高，培养积极的促进思维能力的提高，培养积极的情感态度。情感态度。