年江苏省初中学生英语听力口语自动化考试纲要(话题简述部分)课件.ppt

1、1. 我最好的朋友我最好的朋友 My best friend例一例一 要点：要点：1.在学校我最好的朋友是汤姆；他长得很高；酷爱体在学校我最好的朋友是汤姆；他长得很高；酷爱体育，擅长打篮球；育，擅长打篮球；2. 汤姆为人慷慨，愿意与他的朋友们分享他的东西；汤姆为人慷慨，愿意与他的朋友们分享他的东西；总是乐于助人；总是乐于助人；3. 很久以来，我们一直是最好的朋友。很久以来，我们一直是最好的朋友。My best friend at school is Tom. He is very tall. He loves sports very much and is good at playing ba

2、sketball. Tom is generous. He is willing to share things with his friends. He is always ready to help people too. We have been best friends for a long time. We have been best friends for a long time. 例二例二 要点：要点：1.米莉是我的同班同学，米莉是我的同班同学，15岁，是我最好的朋友；他岁，是我最好的朋友；他住在我家隔壁，我们做朋友已经差不多住在我家隔壁，我们做朋友已经差不多5年了；年了；2.

3、 她高而苗条，一头长发，乐于助人；她高而苗条，一头长发，乐于助人；3. 她长大后想当个导游，周游世界；我们将永远是最她长大后想当个导游，周游世界；我们将永远是最好的朋友。好的朋友。Millie is my classmate. She is 15 years old. She is my best friend. She lives next door and we have been friends for almost 5 years. She is tall and slim, and she has long hair. She likes to help people. Millie

4、 wants to be a guide and travel around the world when she grows up. We will always be best friends.2. 我的家乡我的家乡 My home town例一例一 要点：要点：1.我的家乡在中国的南部，是个小城镇；我的家乡在中国的南部，是个小城镇；2. 在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也在城里有个美丽的公园，在那里我们可以散步，也可以看到小山、树和湖；可以看到小山、树和湖； 在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；在城里有一些高楼，最高的那栋楼有二十四层；有很多商店，我们经常在商店里购物；有

5、很多商店，我们经常在商店里购物；3. 我很喜欢我的家乡。我很喜欢我的家乡。My home town is in the south of China. It is a small town. In it there is a beautiful park. We can go walking there. We can see hills, trees and lakes too. There are some tall buildings in the town and the tallest one has twenty-four floors.There are lots of shop

6、s. We often go shopping in them.I like my home town very much.例二例二 要点：要点：1.我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车我住在一个小城市的附近；我的房子外便是公共汽车站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；站；乘公交车到市中心约需十分钟；2. 在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、在市中心有许多建筑物，包括一个大型购物中心、一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；一个青年中心和一个博物馆，还有一个公园；3. 青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们青年中心是我最喜欢的地方，周末我经常和朋友们去那里。去那里。I liv

7、e near a small city. Outside my house is a bus stop. It takes about ten minutes to get to the city centre by bus. There are lots of buildings there, including a large shopping mall, a youth centre and a museum. There is a park too. The youth centre is my favourite place. I often go there with my fri

8、ends at the weekend. 3. 个人介绍个人介绍 Self-introduction例一例一 要点：要点：1.我叫李雷，我叫李雷，16岁；九年级学生，今夏毕业；岁；九年级学生，今夏毕业；2. 学习英语将近五年，学习情况良好；学习英语将近五年，学习情况良好；3. 在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海；在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海；4. 我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢它。我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢它。I have a dog called Eddie. I love him very much.My name is Li Lei. I am sixteen years old. I

9、m in Grade Nine. I will graduate this summer.It is almost five years since I began to learn English. Im getting on well with itI was born in Beijing. Now my parents and I live in Shanghai.3.个人介绍个人介绍 Self-introduction例二例二 要点：要点：1.李平是九年级学生，将于今夏毕业；数学很好，喜李平是九年级学生，将于今夏毕业；数学很好，喜欢集邮；欢集邮；2. 他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都

10、很喜欢他；他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他；3. 1994年出生于上海；他现在和祖父母生活在一起。年出生于上海；他现在和祖父母生活在一起。Li Lei is a ninth grade student. He will graduate this summer. Hes very good at Maths, and he enjoys collecting stamps.Li Lei is polite and helpful. Both his teachers and his classmates like him very much. Li Lei was born in Sh

11、anghai in 1994. Now he lives with his grandparents.4. 学校生活学校生活 School life例一例一 要点：要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；校；2. 他最喜欢的学科是家政课，喜欢学烹饪；他最喜欢的学科是家政课，喜欢学烹饪；3. 学校每学期有一个学校每学期有一个“读书周读书周”，他和他的同学们喜，他和他的同学们喜欢这个欢这个“读书周读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。Jack

12、is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His school has a reading week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.His favorite subject is Home Economics. He likes learning how to cook. 4. 学校生活学校生活 S

13、chool life例二例二 要点：要点：1.南希南希14岁，是七年级学生；岁，是七年级学生；2. 她放学后打排球，每周两次；她喜爱这项运动，她放学后打排球，每周两次；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；花很多时间练习；3. 每周一她去每周一她去“同伴俱乐部同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。Nancy is 14 years old. Shes in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volle

14、yball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school life. Julie is her good friend.5. 爱好与学业爱好与学业 Hobbies and studie

15、s例一例一 要点：要点：1. 我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我最我有许多爱好，喜爱游泳、唱歌和购物，目前旅游是我最喜欢的爱好；喜欢的爱好；2. 但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；要花如此多的时间做家庭但是，每天我有很多家庭作业；要花如此多的时间做家庭作业，以致不能为我的爱好找到时间了；对此我真的感到作业，以致不能为我的爱好找到时间了；对此我真的感到遗憾；遗憾；3. 我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。我不想因为家庭作业而放弃全部爱好。I have many hobbies. I love swimming, singing and shopping. At the moment, tr

16、avelling is my favourite hobby. However, I have a lot of homework every day. I spend so much time doing my homework that I cannot find any time for my hobbies. I really feel bad about it. I dont want to give up all my hobbies because of my homework.例二例二 要点：要点：1.迈克疯狂地迷恋足球，喜爱看足球比赛，当然也喜爱迈克疯狂地迷恋足球，喜爱看足球

17、比赛，当然也喜爱踢足球；踢足球；2. 放学后，他经常花一个小时左右的时间和同学们一起放学后，他经常花一个小时左右的时间和同学们一起踢足球；踢足球；3. 他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在他的父母不喜欢这一点，要求他在5点半之前回家；点半之前回家；他认为在爱好上花些时间是重要的，希望能得到父母他认为在爱好上花些时间是重要的，希望能得到父母的支持。的支持。Mike is crazy about football! He loves watching football matches. Of course, he loves playing football too.His parents dont l

18、ike this and have asked him to go home before 5.30. He thinks it is important for him to spend some time on his hobbies. He wishes he could have his parents support.He often spends about one hour playing footbal with his classmates after school. 6.时尚时尚fashion1.我是个中学生；上周我设计了一件上衣、一条短裙和一我是个中学生；上周我设计了一件

19、上衣、一条短裙和一双靴子；双靴子；2. 黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子黑色的上衣是用羊毛制成的，长而漂亮；红色的裙子也是用羊毛制成的适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与也是用羊毛制成的适合在秋天穿；靴子是短筒皮靴，与衣服很相配；衣服很相配；3. 我非常喜爱它们。我非常喜爱它们。I am a middle school student. Last week I designed a coat, a skirt and a pair of boots. . The black coat is made of wool. It is long and beautiful. The red

20、 skirt is made of wool too. It is good for autumn. The boots are short and are made of leather. They match the clothes very well.I love them very much. 1. 上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演；我们都穿着上星期六，我们班举办了一场时装表演；我们都穿着20世世纪不同时代的服装；纪不同时代的服装；2. 海伦看上去色彩鲜艳，她的一身衣服来自海伦看上去色彩鲜艳，她的一身衣服来自20世纪世纪80年代；年代； 约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色

21、彩鲜约翰看起来很休闲，穿着蓝黄相间的运动衣和一双色彩鲜艳的运动鞋；艳的运动鞋； 20世纪世纪90年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。年代的年轻人喜欢穿运动鞋。Last Saturday, our class held a fashion show. We all wore clothes from different times in the 20th century. Helen looked colourful. Her clothes were from the 1980s. John looked very relaxed. He wore blue-and-yellow sports clot

22、hes and a pair of colourful trainers. Young people in the 1990s liked wearing trainers. 7. 住房住房 Housing例一例一 要点：要点：1. 我与父母一起住在一个小城镇；我与父母一起住在一个小城镇；2. 我们的公寓在四楼；有三个卧室、一个客厅、一个厨房和一个我们的公寓在四楼；有三个卧室、一个客厅、一个厨房和一个浴室；我的卧室有一扇大的窗户；浴室；我的卧室有一扇大的窗户； 在我们的楼附近有一个花园，所以我从卧室的窗户可以看到花在我们的楼附近有一个花园，所以我从卧室的窗户可以看到花园里的鲜花和树木；园里的鲜

23、花和树木；3. 我们家离我的学校不远，我每天步行上学。我们家离我的学校不远，我每天步行上学。I live with my parents in a small town. Our flat is on the third floor. There are three bedrooms, one sitting room, one kitchen and one bathroom. My bedroom has a big window. There is a garden near our building, so I can see the flowers and trees in the

24、garden from my bedroom window.Our flat is not far away from my school. I walk to school every day.例二例二 要点：要点：1.我和父母一起住在繁华街道的一所公寓里；公寓在城市我和父母一起住在繁华街道的一所公寓里；公寓在城市的南部；的南部；2. 在我们的公寓里有一个大的客厅；晚上，我们在那里在我们的公寓里有一个大的客厅；晚上，我们在那里看电视；看电视；3. 我喜欢烹饪，经常在厨房帮妈妈做饭；我喜欢烹饪，经常在厨房帮妈妈做饭；4. 我的卧室有一个阳台，我喜欢坐在那儿听音乐。我的卧室有一个阳台，我喜欢坐在

25、那儿听音乐。I live with my parents in a flat on a busy street. It is in the south of the city. There is a big sitting room in our flat. In the evening, we watch TV there. I like cooking and I often help my mother make dinner in the kitchen. My bedroom has a balcony. I like sitting there and listening to m

26、usic.8. 推荐推荐 Recommendations例一例一 要点：要点：1.如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书；如果你在考虑去北京旅游，我推荐这本书；2. 这本书描述了在该市内的许多旅游景点，而且告诉这本书描述了在该市内的许多旅游景点，而且告诉你有关当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片；你有关当地的纪念品；书中有许多漂亮的照片；3. 从这本书中你可以了解到有关北京的许多情况；从这本书中你可以了解到有关北京的许多情况；4. 书的价格不贵，你可以在附近的书店里买到它。书的价格不贵，你可以在附近的书店里买到它。If you are thinking about visiting Beijing

27、, I recommend this book. The book is not expensive. You can buy it in a nearby bookshop.It describes many tourist attractions in the city. It also tells you about the local souvenirs. There are many beautiful photos in the book.You can learn a lot about Beijing from this book.例二例二 要点：要点：1.我推荐海伦成为网球俱

28、乐部的负责人；我推荐海伦成为网球俱乐部的负责人；2. 她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；总是积极参加俱乐部她成为俱乐部成员已经三年了；总是积极参加俱乐部活动；活动； 我常看到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第我常看到她刻苦训练；今年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；她也很有组织能力；一名；她也很有组织能力；3. 我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。我认为她是俱乐部负责人的恰当人选。I think she is a good choice to be the Tennis Club leader.I recommend Helen to be the Tennis Club leader.She ha

29、s been a club member for three years. She always takes an active part in club activities.I often see her practising hard. This year, she came first in the school tennis competition. She is also very organized.9 保护动物保护动物Protecting animals 扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一；许多鸟儿生活在那扎龙自然保护区是世界上最重要的湿地之一；许多鸟儿生活在那里；湿地里有

30、许多鱼，所以鸟儿能容易地找到食物；里；湿地里有许多鱼，所以鸟儿能容易地找到食物；2. 现在，越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中；现在，越来越多的鸟儿因为没有足够的生存空间而处于危险当中； 它们中的许多已经死掉了；它们中的许多已经死掉了；3. 中国政府想要保护这些濒危鸟类；它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会中国政府想要保护这些濒危鸟类；它们在像扎龙这样的保护区会是安全的。是安全的。Zhalong Nature Reserve is one of the worlds most important wetlands. Many birds live there. There are man

31、y fish in the wetland, so the birds can easily find food.More and more birds are now in danger because they do not have enough living space. Lots of them have died. The Chinese government wants to protect these endangered birds. They can be safe in reserves like Zhalong. 1.我们喜欢观鸟；我们每年数两次鸟儿，以研究鸟儿在我们喜

32、欢观鸟；我们每年数两次鸟儿，以研究鸟儿在数量方面的变化；数量方面的变化；2. 现在正在邀请学生们帮忙；需要更多的人帮我们点数；现在正在邀请学生们帮忙；需要更多的人帮我们点数；3. 许多人不知道湿地的重要性；我们希望这则信息会有许多人不知道湿地的重要性；我们希望这则信息会有助于他们理解。它可以使他们采取行动来保护野生动助于他们理解。它可以使他们采取行动来保护野生动物。物。We like birdwatching. We do a bird count twice a year to study the changes in bird numbers. We are now inviting st

33、udents to help. We need more people to help us count. Many people do not understand the importance of the wetlands. We hope this information will help them understand. It may make them take action to protect wildlife. 10.节日节日Festivals1.万圣节前夜在万圣节前夜在10月月31日；日；2. 在万圣节前夜，孩子们穿上特殊的服装，戴上面具；在万圣节前夜，孩子们穿上特殊的服

34、装，戴上面具； 许多孩子玩一种游戏，他们敲邻居家的门，高声喊道：许多孩子玩一种游戏，他们敲邻居家的门，高声喊道：“不招待便使坏不招待便使坏”；邻居通常给他们一些糖果；邻居通常给他们一些糖果；3. 一些人也用橙色的大南瓜做灯，在南瓜上刻出眼睛、一些人也用橙色的大南瓜做灯，在南瓜上刻出眼睛、鼻子和尖牙的形状。鼻子和尖牙的形状。Halloween is on October 31.Children wear special costums and masks on Halloween. Many children play a game. They knock on their neighbours

35、 doors and shout trick or treat. Their neighbours usually give them some sweets.Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out shapes for the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth.1. 中秋节是一个传统性的中国节日，中秋节是一个传统性的中国节日， 通常在通常在9月或月或10月到来；月到来；当夜，月亮看起来更亮更圆；当夜，月亮看起来更亮更圆；老人们给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事；老人们

36、给孩子们讲嫦娥的故事；2. 在中秋节，人们常吃月饼；在中秋节，人们常吃月饼；月饼种类很多，有肉、蛋或水果馅的；月饼种类很多，有肉、蛋或水果馅的；每年此时，许多家庭都买月饼。每年此时，许多家庭都买月饼。Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October. The moon looks brighter and rounder that night.Old people tell children the story of Change. On Mid-Aut

37、umn Festival, people often eat moon cakes.There are many different kinds of moon cakes with meat, eggs or fruit in them.Many families buy moon cakes at this time of the year.11. 饮食饮食 Diet例一例一 要点：要点：1.为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食；为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食；2. 以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；乐；3. 现在，早餐时总吃一根香蕉、一些面

38、包，喝一杯牛现在，早餐时总吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；4. 我现在正变得越来越健康，学习情况也因此而大大我现在正变得越来越健康，学习情况也因此而大大改善了。改善了。Im now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier.Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I

39、 like cakes, sweets and cola.Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch.例二例二 要点：要点：1.以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜；很少吃水果和蔬菜；2. 现在，因为要更加健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐时，现在，因为要更加健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐时，通常喝点牛奶和吃点面包；通常喝点牛奶和吃点面包； 正餐时

40、，通常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；正餐时，通常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；3. 汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。要。Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet. Before, Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks, but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables.Now, he has chan

41、ged his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread.He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner. After meals he often eats some fruit.12. 购物购物 Shopping例一例一 要点：要点：1. 桑迪想为她的朋友贝蒂买一件生日礼物；桑迪想为她的朋友贝蒂买一件生日礼物；2. 贝蒂喜欢发夹；桑迪发现了一对漂亮的发夹，它们与贝蒂最贝蒂喜欢发夹；桑迪发现了一对漂亮的

42、发夹，它们与贝蒂最喜欢的那些喜欢的那些T恤相配；恤相配；3. 桑迪还想给贝蒂买张激光唱片，因为贝蒂喜欢听音乐；桑迪还想给贝蒂买张激光唱片，因为贝蒂喜欢听音乐；4. 最后，桑迪决定买那对发夹和一张激光唱片；总价是最后，桑迪决定买那对发夹和一张激光唱片；总价是28元。元。Finally, Sandy decided to buy the hair clips and a CD. The total cost was twenty-eight yuan.Sandy wanted to buy a birthday present for her friend, Betty.Betty liked h

43、air clips. Sandy found a pair of pretty hair clips. They matched Bettys favourite T-shirts.Sandy also wanted to get a CD for Betty, because Betty liked listening to music.例二例二 要点：要点：1. 我的学校附近有一个新的购物中心；它于去年建成；我的学校附近有一个新的购物中心；它于去年建成；2. 购物中心内有许多服装店，这对女孩们来说是太好了；购物中心内有许多服装店，这对女孩们来说是太好了； 但是，为男孩们服务的商店不多；但是

44、，为男孩们服务的商店不多；3. 在顶楼有很多餐厅，在那里你可以品尝来自不同国家的不同在顶楼有很多餐厅，在那里你可以品尝来自不同国家的不同风味的食物；这个购物中心真是个有趣的去处。风味的食物；这个购物中心真是个有趣的去处。There are lots of restaurants on the top floor. There, you can try different styles of food from different countries. The shopping centre is a really interesting place to go.There is a new s

45、hopping centre near my school. It was built last year.There are lots of clothes shops in it. This is great for girls.However, there are not many shops for boys.13.变迁变迁Changes1. 我对阳光城很了解；我对阳光城很了解； 四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，四岁时随父母一起搬到了这里，从那以后就住在这里；从那以后就住在这里；2. 我们先住在城北；我们先住在城北；几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓；几年后，我们搬到城中心的另一座公寓；3

46、. 现在阳光城已经发生了很大变化，现在阳光城已经发生了很大变化，看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。看起来就像一个美丽的大公园。I know Sunshine Town very well. I moved here with my parents when I was four years old. I have lived here since then. We first lived in the north of town. A few years later, we moved to another flat in the centre of town. Now Sunshine Town

47、has changed a lot. It looks like a beautiful big park. 1. 阳光城变化很大；阳光城变化很大； 政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园；政府已将这个地方变成了一个公园； 我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院，我们有了一个大卖场和一个剧院，也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园；也有了开阔的空地和美丽的花园；2. 然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了；然而，要看到一些老朋友就有困难了；他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞；他们已搬到了北京或其他地方，我时而感到有点寂寞；3. 有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。有时，他们回来看我，那使我很高兴。Sunshine T

48、own has changed a lot. The government has changed the place into a park. We have a large shopping mall and a theatre. We have open space and pretty gardens too. However, it is difficult to see some of my old friends. They have moved to Beijing or other places, and I feel a bit lonely from time to ti

49、me. Sometimes they come back to see me, and that makes me very happy. 14.大熊猫大熊猫Giant pandas1. 人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫平静而安详，人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫平静而安详， 吃竹笋和竹叶；吃竹笋和竹叶；2. 世界上现仅有大约一千只大熊猫，数目越来越少；世界上现仅有大约一千只大熊猫，数目越来越少；3. 大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田， 而且人们也为取其皮毛而猎捕它们；而且人们也为取其皮毛而猎捕它们； 如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。Everyone

50、likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful.They eat bamboo shoots and leaves.Now, there are only about a thousand giant pandas in the world. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be