2021年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题.docx

1、2021年湖南省益阳市中考英语试卷一单项填空（共10小题，计10分）1（1分） Becky，do you know _ woman there？ Oh，she is my neighbor.She is _ excellent volunteer.Aan；anBthe；anCthe；the2（1分） The watch in your hand looks nice.Is it _？ Yes，but I will give it to Kate as _ birthday present.Ayour，herByours，hersCyours，her3（1分）Although the Yangt

2、ze is the longest river in China，it is _ than the Nile，the longest river in the world.AshortBshorterCthe shortest4（1分） Hey，Clark.Would you like to have a picnic with us this weekend？ Sorry，Ill have an exam next Monday，so I _ prepare for it.AcanBmayCmust5（1分）My father always tells me never to _ when

3、I am in trouble.Agive upBput onChelp out6（1分） Jack，how do you like the new movie Hi，Mom!directed（导演） by Jia Ling？ Well，its really a funny movie.I _ it for three times.Aam watchingBwill watchChave watched7（1分） How clean the roads are! They _ by the hardworking cleaners every day.Aare cleanedBcleanCwi

4、ll clean8（1分）Our teachers dont allow us _ mobile phones in the school.Ato useBuseCusing9（1分）This dress is very beautiful，_ it doesnt look good on me.AforBsoCbut10（1分） I wonder _. Where there is a will，there is a way.Aif will I pass the examBif I can become an artistCif can I enter a good senior high

5、 school二完形填空（共1小题，计10分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。11（10分）Mark started middle school when he was twelve.He studied very hard and always got good grades.He was very interested in（1） ，especially running.He got up early every morning and（2） to school. In his second year，Mark took part i

6、n the schools sports meeting and（3） a race.His parents were happy with him and（4） him a computer.But things began to change.Mark stopped getting up（5） .He also lost interests in sports.His grades were not so good as before. One night，about one oclock in the morning，Marks mother（6） him playing comput

7、er games in his room.Then she knew why he（7） so much.But she didnt take his（8） away.Instead，she had a（9） talk with him.She told him he was old enough to know well what to do，and what not to do. After hearing his mothers（10） words，Mark was sorry for his change and decided to make good use of his time

8、 from then on.（1）A.sportsB.musicC.drawing（2）A.climbedB.droveC.ran（3）A.wonB.lostC.played（4）A.tookB.collectedC.bought（5）A.lateB.earlyC.quickly（6）A.questionedB.talkedC.found（7）A.happenedB.changedC.learned（8）A.computerB.bookC.table（9）A.meaninglessB.seriousC.tiring（10）A.sillyB.wrongC.kind三.阅读技能（三个部分，计50分

9、）A）选择（共3小题，计30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。12（10分）Traditional Chinese CulturesChinese Folk MusicChinese folk music is connected with ancient Chinese stories.One of the classics（经典著作），shijing，included some folk songs from the West Zhou to the Spring and Autumn Period.Traditional Chinese musical i

10、nstruments include guzheng，pipa，erhu，xiao and so on.WeiqiWeiqi，called yi in ancient China，is a smart board game between two players with a history of over 3，000 years.People believe weiqi is the beginning of all ancient chess games.Chinese HandwritingChinese handwriting is a special art of Asian cul

11、tures.Brush handwriting is much loved around the world.Wang Xizhi was very famous for brush handwriting.He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.Chinese PaintingIn ancient China，most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk.Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and wat

12、er，flowers and birds，figures（人物）.The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.（1）What is Chinese folk music connected with？ A.Weiqi.B.Ancient Chinese stories.C.Chinese painting.（2）Traditional Chinese musical instruments do NOT include .A.xiaoB.pianoC.guzheng（3）What have we learned abo

13、ut Wang Xizhi from the passage？ A.He was a great weiqi player.B.He was good at Chinese painting.C.He made a great achievement in Chinese handwriting.（4）In ancient China，people often painted .A.on wood or clothB.on paper or woodC.on paper or silk（5）The highest form of Chinese painting is .A.mountains

14、 and waterB.flowers and birdsC.figures13（10分）In order to help teenagers build a strong body，students in Grade 9 have to take part in zhongkao P.E.test every year.To prepare for the test，many junior high school students try their best to train hard. On April 18，Sun Gao from Hangzhou，Zhejiang finished

15、 his P.E.test.After three years of hard training，he got 26.5 points. It wasnt a high score，since many of my classmates got full scores30 points，but Im still happy，since I tried my best. Sun said. I think the P.E.test is really good for us.By hard training，I am much stronger now. He added. Gong Siyu

16、from Chengdu，Sichuan is in Grade 8 now. I signed up（报名） for an afterschool training class.I practice every Saturday evening for two hours，doing pullups（引体向上），an 800meter run and basketball. she said.In 2022，when Gong takes the test，the P.E.test will be 60 points in zhongkao. I think its a good thing

17、. Gong said. Health is important，and by preparing for the test，we get more chances to exercise and relax.（1）Whats the purpose of zhongkao P.E.test？ A.To help teenagers train hard.B.To help teenagers get good points.C.To help teenagers build a strong body.（2）How many points did Sun Gao get in his P.E

18、.test？ A.26.5 points.B.30 points.C.60 points.（3）Why was Sun Gao still happy with his P.E.score？ A.Because he got a full score in the test.B.Because he tried his best in the test.C.Because he got more points than all his classmates.（4）When does Gong Siyu have her afterclass training class now？ A.Ever

19、y Saturday morning.B.Every Saturday afternoon.C.Every Saturday evening.（5）What did Sun Gao and Gong Siyu think about the P.E.test？ A.Only Sun Gao thought it was a good thing.B.Both of them thought it was a good thing.C.Both of them though it was a boring thing.14（10分）Time passes rapidly with no soun

20、d.It has been 100 years since the Communist Party of China（CPC中国共产党） was founded（成立）.There are many stories about the Party and me. Both my parents are members of the Party.When I was younger，they told me many touching stories about the CPC.The spirits of Jinggangshan and Yanan moved me so much.From

21、 that time I became interested in the Party. As I grew up，I learned more.In my eyes，my parents regard their membership in the Party as an important thing.Deeply，they know they should help others.They give away clothes to people in need.The give food to the poor.They help the cleaners sweep the stree

22、ts.From them，I understand the duty of the Party members. A few years have passed.I have read lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC.Whats more，I have joined in many activities that are about the Party. Now I am a League member（团员）.I believe I will be a real Party member one

23、 day.If I become a member of the Party，I will do what I can to help others.Im looking forward to that day!（1）Its years since the CPC was founded.A.80B.90C.100（2）What does the underlined word touching in Paragraph （段落）2 probably mean in Chinese？ A.恼人的B.令人感动的C.无聊的（3）As Party members，what do the writer

24、s parents do to help others？ A.They give food to the poor.B.They sell clothes to people in need.C.They ask the cleaners to sweep the streets.（4）What has the writer joined in？ A.Many activities about the Party.B.Many activities about the League.C.Many activities about volunteering.（5）What is the writ

25、er now？ A.A Party member.B.A teacher.C.A League member.四摘录（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。15（10分）The eyes are the windows of our soul（灵魂）.However，you have to look after them properly.Your eyes need everyday attention. Pay more attention to your diet.Have more fruits，vegetables，fish，eggs an

26、d milk.Its good for your eyes.Besides，we should take some Vitamins A and B2 regularly（有规律地）. Have a regular sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required.Usually，you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day，or you will get dark circles under the eyes. Exercise e

27、yes every day.Blink（眨眼） your eyes regularly，which makes the eyeballs watery，and gives them a good wash. Use your eyes in right ways.Rubbing（摩擦） is harmful to your eyes.For example，if a small thing goes into your eye，dont rub it.Dont read or write in the sun.Too much reading，writing，watching TV or wo

28、rking on the computer can also cause eyes tired，so a good rest is required. If you always take care of Gods most beautiful gift，your eyes will be very colorful!Tips for looking after your eyesPay more attention to your diet.Have more fresh fruits，（1） ，fish，eggs and milk.Take Vitamins A and B2 regula

29、rly.Have a regular sleep.Sleep for（2） 7 to 8 hours every day.（3） eyes every day.Blink the eyes regularly.Use your eyes in right ways.Dont rub the eyes.Dont read or write（4） .Dont read，write，watch TV or（5） on the computer too much.五、简答（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。16（10分）On May 22，2021，people in Ch

30、ina and around the world felt sad because Chinas father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻） Yuan Longping died. Yuan worked as a teacher at an agriculture（农业） school in An Jiang，Hunan after graduation.Seeing many people die of hunger from 1959 to 1961，he decided to study hybrid rice. Yuan spent four years looking

31、for a wild rice strain（品牌） that could be crossed（杂交）.In 1964，he found it! Yuan put all his life into creating hybrid rice，which ended hunger for millions of people not only in China，but around the world.Hybrid rice is grown in 57 percent of Chinas rice fields.It is also grown in over 40 countries，in

32、cluding India，the US and Brazil. In 2020，Yuans team set a new world record in growing hybrid rice. Yuan was not only a great scientist but also a talented man.He had many hobbies，such as volleyball，swimming and violin. Though he has left，we will respect and remember him forever.（1）Why did people in

33、China and around the world feel sad on May 22，2021？ （2）Did Yuan work as a teacher at an agriculture school in An Jiang，Hunan？ （3）What did Yuan spend four years looking for？ （4）How many countries is the hybrid rice grown in？ （5）What hobbies did Yuan have？ 六.写作技能（两个部分，共1小题和一篇作文，计25分）A）完成对话（共1小题，计10分）通

34、读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。17（10分）A：Mom，could I invite my friends to my birthday party this Sunday？B： （1） .That sounds like fun.A：Could I borrow some money？B：What for？A：I need to buy some drinks and snacks.B：（2） ？A：I am going to buy them tomorrow.B： （3） ？A：I am going to have the party in my bedroom.I thin

35、k it is a good place for a party.B：OK.By the way， （4） ？A：I will invite Jack，Rose and Gina.B：（5） ？A：No，I dont need anything else.B：Have a good time!A：Thanks，mom!七作文（计15分）18（15分）假如你是益阳市育才学校九年级的学生李华，你和你同学想为学弟学妹们做这些事：用自己的零花钱给学弟学妹们买些书，帮助他们获得更多知识；给学弟学妹们写一封信，鼓励他们好好学习请你给校长写封信，谈谈你们的这些想法。要求：1.词数6080，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称等信息。参考词汇：younger schoolmates pocket money knowledge encourageDear headmaster， Hello!Im Li Hua._ What do you think of our ideas？Thank you!Yours，Li Hua