it在本课中指代天气课件.ppt

1、Hows the weather?1. it在本课中在本课中指代天气指代天气, 翻译时可不译翻译时可不译出中文出中文,根据上下文理解其含义。根据上下文理解其含义。 如如： Its windy. (天气天气) 在刮风。在刮风。 Its cold today. 今天很冷。今天很冷。Hows the weather?Its raining.杭州杭州Hows the weather in Hangzhou?Its raining._in Beijing?Its sunny.Beijing Hows the weatherMoscowHows the weather _ Moscow?Its snowi

2、ng.in2. rain 名词“雨,雨水”, 动词“下雨”。 Its raining cats and dogs. 正下着倾盆大雨。 其形容词为:rainy 下雨的 “下雨了。”可说: Its raining. Its rainy.5. 表“风、云、雨、雪”等天气的名词都是不可数名词。但有时可在前面加上“a”,表示“一团、阵”等, 这时就是可数。如:a wind 一阵风, a cloud 一团云, a rain 一阵雨。 We can see many clouds in the sky. 我们能看到空中有许多云彩。6. Hows the weather? 天气怎么样？1) 后可接时间、地点。

3、如： Hows the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ Hows the weather in Sichuan? 四川天气怎么样？2) 回答用“Its + 天气”，如： - Hows the weather today? - Its cloudy. 3) 同义句为:Whats the weather like? 如: Hows the weather in Beijing? = Whats the weather like in Beijing? 4) 对“天气”提问用: “Hows the weather?”如： - Today is sunny. Hows the weat

4、her today?1. Hows it going? 最近怎么样？最近好不好？ 后可接with sb/ sth.用来表达对朋 友、家人的关怀。如： Hows it going with Peter? 彼特最近怎么样？ Hows it going with your study? 你最近学习怎么样？对 “Hows it going?” 回答可以用：Not bad. 还不错。Pretty good. 相当好。Great! 很好！Terrible! 很糟糕！ Just so-so. 马马虎虎。2. This is Bob. 我是鲍勃。 打电话说“我是某人。”用“This is”， 问 “你是吗?”

5、用“Is that ?”。 Hello. This is Dale, Is that Mr. Green? 喂, 我是戴尔, 你是格林先生吗?I. Write down the right forms of the following words. 按要求写单词。按要求写单词。1. sun (形容词形容词) _ 2. take (-ing形式形式) _3. join (第三人称单数第三人称单数) _ 4. windy (名词形式名词形式) _5. music (音乐家音乐家) _ 6. lie (-ing形式形式) _7. boring (反义词反义词) _ 8. cold (反义词反义词)

6、_ sunny taking joins wind musician lying interesting hot1. hot 热的 反义词是: cold hot dog 热狗 hot food 辣的食物2. cold 寒冷的 have a cold 患感冒3. cool 凉爽的 反义词为: warm cool还可指人或物“酷”。Language points Words previewliebeachgroupcoolsurprisedheatvi. (现在分词现在分词lying)平卧平卧; 躺躺 n. 海滩海滩 n. 团体团体; 组组adj. 令人满意的令人满意的; 绝妙的绝妙的adj. 感

7、到惊讶的感到惊讶的 n. 热热; 热度热度Words previewrelaxedwinterscarfeveryoneman adj. 放松的放松的; 得到休息的得到休息的 n. 冬季冬季 n. 围巾围巾pron. 每个人每个人 n. 男人男人; 人人; 人类人类Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The World show. Today, were in Australia. Its a beautiful, sunny day! There are many people here on vacation. Some are taking photos

8、. Others are lying on the beach. Look at this group of people playing beach volleyball. They look cool! I am surprised they can play in this heat. This is a very interesting place. The people are really very relaxed! Underline the things that people are doing. Circle the words that describe the weat

9、her. 1. take photos 照相 take a photo of sb/ sth 给某人某物照相如: Please take a photo of my baby. 请给我的孩子照一张相吧。2. other, others other 别的; 其他的, 相当于一个形容 词,作定语,后通常有一个名词。如: What other animals can you see? 你还能看见什么动物？ Other students are cleaning the room. 其他学生在打扫房间。others 别的(人或物),其他的(人或物)相当于一个名词, 后不再接名词。如：He always

10、 thinks of others. 他总是为别人着想。Some,others 一些另一些如: Some students like singing, others like dancing. 一些学生喜欢唱歌, 另一些喜欢跳舞。the other 与the others 区别与前面相同, 加定冠词后表特指某一范围的人或物。如：There are 32 students in our class. Two boys are Americans, the others are Chinese. 我们班有32位学生, 有两位男孩是美国人, 其余的都是中国人。3. lie 平躺 lying 是它的现

11、在分词 lie on the beach 躺在海滩上4. beach 海滩; 沙滩, 复数加-es two beaches 两个海滩5. a group of 一群, 作主语时谓语 动词用单数形式。如: A group of students is reading. 一群学生正在读书。6. this group of people playing beach volleyball 这群正打沙滩排球的人 playing beach volleyball 是现在分词短 语作定语,放在被修饰的成份后。 注意与句子区别, 如: Some people are playing basketball. 一

12、些人正在打篮球。(句子) some people playing basketball 一些正打篮球的人 (短语)1) Lucy _ China is my friend. 来自中国的露西是我的朋友。 A. is from B. from C. does from D. comes from 2) The boy _ (write) is Dave. 正在写字的孩子是大卫。writing7. They look cool. 他们看起来很酷。 look “看起来”,是系动词, 后接形容词、名词作表语, 如： They look very happy. 他们看起来很高兴。 Linda looks

13、young. 琳达看起来很小。 学过的系动词还有: be, sound (听起来) That sounds good. 那听起来不错。8. I am surprised that they can play in this heat. 我很惊讶他们能在这么热的天玩。 be surprised 后可接： 1) 句子 2) at sth 3) to do sth 都表示对感到惊奇。如：1) I am surprised he is a policeman. 我很惊奇他是一位警察。2) He is surprised at you. 他对你的行为感到惊讶。3) We are surprised to

14、 meet him on the street. 我们很惊讶在街上遇到了他。9. everyone 每人，人人, 作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式, 如： Everyone is here. 大家都在这儿。 Everyone has his own name. 每人都有自己的名字。10. have a good time 玩得高兴; 过得愉快 = have fun = enjoy + 反身代词, 如：We are having a good time in the park. = We are having fun in the park. = We are enjoying ourselves in the park. 我们在公园里玩得很高兴。have a good + 其他名词, 表示愉快、高兴, 如:Have a good trip. 旅途愉快。Have a good summer vacation. 暑假愉快。