2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语学业水平试卷（含答案）.docx

1、2022年浙江省宁波市中考英语学业水平试卷一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题 1 分；共计15分）1（15分）The other day，I had to take an evening train to Bangalore，where Id found a new job.That afternoon I took a（1） to the flat that I then shared with my friend Maria.I（2） a brown bag.There are several important documents including my train ticket i

2、nside.The driver was friendly and we began to chat.I told him（3） about the new job. When I arrived home，I saw several friends who had come to say goodbye waving from our flats balcony （阳台）.I quickly （4） the driver and rushed out to meet them.A few hours later I realized Id left my bag in the taxi.My

3、 documents were all now（5） ，besides the train ticket，but I decided to catch the train anyway. The conductor （售票员） made me pay for a（6） ticket in the train.During the journey，I couldnt stop thinking about my bag.When the train made a long（7） at a station，I got off and called Maria from a public telep

4、hone. You wont believe it! Maria shouted. Your driver came home with the bag.In fact，he even （8） it from getting stolen. After （9） me off，the driver had picked up another（10） who started walking off with my bag.The driver remembered （11） that she didnt have any bag when she got in.He stopped the wom

5、an，got my （12） back and returned to our apartment building the next day and searched for a young woman who was moving to Bangalore for a new job.A neighbor directed（13） to Maria.When Maria thanked him and（14） him some money as a reward，he refused.（15） Maria insisted he should take the fare to the fl

6、at and back，and he finally accepted that. We often talk about hardnosed drivers who ruin （糟蹋） our day.But the good news is that there are many honest ones，too.（1）A.trainB.taxiC.busD.subway（2）A.boughtB.foundC.carriedD.borrowed（3）A.excitedlyB.carefullyC.speciallyD.quickly（4）A.leftB.paidC.forgotD.prais

7、ed（5）A.brokenB.thrownC.lostD.stolen（6）A.cheapB.freshC.freeD.different（7）A.tripB.endC.startD.stop（8）A.storedB.lostC.savedD.hid（9）A.throwingB.puttingC.pushingD.dropping（10）A.driverB.passengerC.conductorD.thief（11）A.clearlyB.wiselyC.completelyD.successfully（12）A.moneyB.bagC.ticketD.job（13）A.herB.himC.m

8、eD.them（14）A.postedB.raisedC.offeredD.passed（15）A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.But二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题 2 分；共计30分）2（6分）People often think that plants fight with each other for sunlight，water and soil .Now a new study tells us that this is not true. A group of researchers studied plants in southern Spain over

9、 three months this summer.The plants grew in very poor soil，with little nutrients （营养） or water.However，the researchers found that the plants helped each other deal with these difficulties.A study in the past showed that plants use fungus （真菌） in the soil as a way to talk to each other.Its kind of l

10、ike the WiFi that we use.For example，if a tomato plant gets a leaf disease，it can tell nearby plants about the disease. Bigger plants would protect smaller ones from the sun.They would keep the soil moist （潮湿的）.Their fallen leaves gave nutrients to the smaller plants.This helped them grow. At the sa

11、me time，the bigger plants grew more flowers than those that grew alone.The researchers said that if big and small plants grow together，more pollinators （传花粉） will come to them.They can also attract more animals like insects and birds.Both sides win!（1）According to the passage，plants use to talk to e

12、ach other.A.the WiFiB.the fallen leavesC.fungus in the soilD.nutrients or water（2）Bigger plants protect smaller plants by .A.sharing sunlight with themB.having more flowers than other treesC.growing bigger and having more leavesD.giving them a moist environment and nutrients（3）The meaning of both si

13、des win in the last paragraph is .A.big plants will help small plants a lotB.plants will grow better by helping each otherC.there will be one winner between the two sidesD.more pollinators will come to them if plants fight3（8分）Small，independent bookstores in neighborhoods across the United States ar

14、e places to discover new books and make friends.About 20 years ago，stores like these were closing in large numbers because of competition from large bookstores and online book sales.But about 10 years ago something unusual happened：independent bookstores seemingly came back to life. In a Virginia co

15、mmunity called Arlington，many people buy their books at a store called One More Page Books.Customer Kate Oberdorfer looks through an unusual mix of books：mysteries，cookbooks，and biographies（传记） of famous people.Oberdorfer talks about a few of the books with Lelia Nebeker. I do think its a special pl

16、ace for people to come， said Nebeker.She lives nearby and buys books from the store，which opened eight years ago. After almost dying off，small，independent bookstores grew by 35 percent between 2009 and 2015.The American Booksellers Association says sales at the more than 2，400 bookstores across the

17、country rose about 5 percent over the past year. Independent bookstores know they have to sell more than books. One More Page tries to appeal to people by offering them wine or chocolate they can take home along with a book. Its also a place where you can come for events，meet writers，get books signe

18、d，and buy books you might not necessarily find on your own，including books by Ed Aymar，a local writer.He is talking to customers about his latest book，The Unrepentant.Nearby a woman is performing songs related to the story. Angie Kim，another local writer，came to support Aymar. Ive been here for 5 ev

19、ents just in the last couple of months， she said. I think its just a way to show the bookstore that we care about spaces like this and that we want them to continue.（1）What does the writer mainly want to show in Paragraph1？ A.Toe fall of bookstores in the past.B.The role of small bookstores in histo

20、ry.C.The rise of independent bookstores in the US.D.The competition between different bookstores.（2）What do we know about One More Page Books？ A.It has had its ups and downs.B.It provides many free books.C.It is mainly supported by local writers.D.It offers many different kinds of books.（3）What does

21、 the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean？ A.Offer more services.B.Perform more duties.C.Create more needs.D.Provide more books.（4）Why does Angie Kim support Aymar？ A.To make herself known to customers.B.To attract more local writers interest.C.To continue the events she attended before.D.To

22、 help to develop independent bookstores.4（8分）It was eleven o clock at night，a large woman was walking towards home.She had a large purse with everything but money.It hung right behind her shoulder.A boy ran up and tried to snatch her purse.The large woman simply turned around，caught the boy by his s

23、hirt，and shook him until his teeth rattled. After that，the woman asked， Boy，arent you ashamed of yourself？ Im sorry， whispered the boy. What did you want to do it for？Your face is dirty.Nobody at home to tell you to wash your face？ The boy shook his head. Then， the woman shouted， it will get washed

24、this evening.You are going to remember Mrs.Jones! She dragged the frightened boy behind her and got to her door. Are you taking me to the police？ The boy asked. Not with that face!Have you been home to eat yet？ Theres nobody at my house. Then well eat， said Mrs.Jones. I believe you re hungry，so you

25、tried to steal. I wanted a pair of leather shoes， said the boy. Well，you didnt have to snatch my purse to get things you want.Besides，theres little money in it. There was a long pause.After he washed his face and turned around，wondering what to do next，he saw the door was open.He could run，run，run!

26、In the corner of the room，Mrs.Jones was heating some beans.She did not watch the boy to see if he was going to run，nor did she watch her purse which she left behind on the bed. But the boy took care to sit on the far side of the room，away from the purse，where he thought she could easily see him. Do

27、you need somebody to get milk or something？ The boy asked. Unless you want， said Mrs.Jones. As they ate，she didnt ask about where he lived，or his family，or anything that would embarrass him.Instead，she said， eat some more，boy! When they finished eating，she got up. Now here，take this ten dollars and

28、buy your shoes.Next time，dont snatch my purse，nor anybody elsesshoes got in bad ways will burn your feet! The boy really wanted to say something to Mrs.Jones.But he failed to say a word as he turned at the foot of the steps and looked up at the large woman.（1）According to the passage，we can learn th

29、at the woman .A.caught the boy right awayB.held the purse in her armsC.walked home in the morningD.had a purse with much money（2）What can you infer from the underlined sentence？ A.The boy felt frightened and was waiting for a chance to escape.B.The boy wanted Mrs.Jones to punish him because of his m

30、istake.C.The boy knew Mrs.Jones would give him some money to buy shoes.D.The boy realized his mistake and didnt want Mrs.Jones to doubt him.（3）Why did the boy fail to say a word to Mrs.Jones in the end？ A.Because he refused to take the womans advice.B.Because he was so touched by the woman.C.Because

31、 he was afraid of the big woman.D.Because he had nothing to say but keep silent.（4）Which of the following may be the best title of the passage？ A.Run，Boy，RunB.Make a Hard DecisionC.Thank you，Mrs.JonesD.Trust a Frightening Woman5（8分）You can tune a piano，but you cant tuna fish. Upon reading the senten

32、ce，you re either laughing，scratching your head or rolling your eyes.Welcome to the world of puns. A pun is a clever and humorous use of a word or phrase with two meanings，or of words with the same sound but different meanings.For example，in the first sentence，the usage of tuna is a pun because it so

33、unds like tune a.Of course you cant tune a fish，but its a clever way of using words in an unexpected way. People generally either love puns or hate them.They have a long history throughout many cultures of the world including ancient Egypt，Mesopotamia and China.In the Western world，the English playw

34、right William Shakespeare is probably the most wellknown punster. They can show how clever you are. Peter McGraw，the director of the Humor Research Lab at the University，of Colorado in the US said. It depends on a persons ability to understand the complexities and small differences of words because

35、puns are a tool to put more meanings into fewer words. Puns are used widely throughout popular culture on TV，ad campaigns and marketing.For example，walk down any British shopping street and you will find shops with interesting names，such as a weightloss centre called Stop Weighting，the butchers call

36、ed Meat You Here and a fish and chips shop called The Plaice to Enjoy. You can try writing your own puns，but remember，dont write with a broken pencil because its pointless.（1）A pun is a form that .A.uses words in a clever and surprising wayB.puts words with the same meaning togetherC.changes the mea

37、nings of the words or phrasesD.shows the relationship between pianos and fish（2）From Peter McGraws words，we can learn that .A.there are just a few words in one punB.puns are a tool to know meanings of wordsC.differences between two puns are hard to tellD.understanding puns requires intelligent reade

38、rs（3）The underlined word Plaice in the passage refers to .A.a special day to get togetherB.a great place to buy toysC.a type of sea fish used for foodD.a TV programme to learn cooking（4）What is the writing purpose of this passage？ A.To tell the importance of puns.B.To share some facts about puns.C.T

39、o give some examples of puns.D.To introduce the history of puns.三、任务型阅读 6（5分）How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？ You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them.Lets just call that luck.Now，would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5 t

40、op tips for creating your luck. （1） It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks.But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. （2） Some people are already lucky，and they just dont know it.Instead of gi

41、ving all yourattention to what you are short of，look at how lucky you already are.You no doubt have some wonderful friends，family，and a roof over your head. （3） Luck doesnt just happen upon us it comes to us when were open.Learning a new skill，visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all grea

42、t ways of creating your chances. （4） Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap.Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge.You will find you create more luck in everyday life. （5） Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out.If you

43、need a hand with dealing with something instead of waiting for someone to offer you a lucky break，go and ask them if they will help you out.A.Its never too old to learn.B.Feel lucky about what you have.C.You should see good things in the past difficulties.D.You can ask for help if necessary.E.You ca

44、n try something new.F.You should take action right now.四、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。（本题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分；共计 10 分）7（1分）From May to （八月） every year，fishermen cant catch fish in the sea in Ningbo.8（1分）The family held a big party to celebrate the old mans （九十） birthday.9（1分）Bing Dwen Dwen，a panda in

45、 an ice shell，was （选择） as the mascot for the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics in 2019.10（1分）According to the （科学的） research，alarm clocks may give out radiation （辐射） that is bad for your health.11（1分）Could you tell me about the news as （确切地）as possible？12（1分）Please read the （使用说明）carefully before you tak

46、e the medicine13（1分）Nowadays，people have to scan the Venue Code before （进入） the public places.14（1分）Because of COVID19，some scenic spots in China have stopped （接待） tourists.15（1分）Pollution has a bad （影响） on both humans and animals.16（1分）On April 16，Shenzhou XIII astronauts Zhai Zhigang，Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu （安全地） came back to the earth from the Tiangong space station.五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。.17（5分）so compete raise similar provideInteresting marathon A walkathon A marathon（马拉松）is a longdistance runni