江苏省南通市通州区2022年中考九年级适应性英语试卷（含答案）.rar

九年级适应性训练英语试卷九年级适应性训练英语试卷（2022. 6. 10）姓名: _一、单项选择（共 15 分）（ ）1. To achieve _great success, there must be _balance between the challenge of the task and your skill level. A. a; /B. /; a C. /; /D. a; a（ ）2. -Why cant we drive in the emergency lane （应急车道） on expressway？-Because the lane makes it possible to race _the clock to save peoples lives. A. beyondB. overC. againstD. through（ ）3. Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real _will improve your English skills greatly. A. positionsB. situationsC. eventsD. experiences（）4. Youd better think _before taking up a new hobby and dont choose it for fun. A. bravelyB. seriouslyC. heavilyD. politely（ ）5. - _fearful thunder and lightning! Therell be a great summer storm. -Wed better leave at once. Let me call a taxi. A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a（）6. -The local food may taste a bit strange. -Well, _we are here, why not give it a try?A. thoughB. unlessC. sinceD. because（ ）7. -Lily, why does our teacher always ask us to practise handwriting?-Because its important in exams. We _pay too much attention to it. A. mustntB. shouldntC. needntD. cant（ ）8. -It takes ages to. find you. Where were you?-What a shame! 1 _at home because of being closely connected with the COVID-19 carrier. A. will beB. have beenC. stayedD. will stay（ ）9. If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing（ ）10. The Mid-Autumn Festival is for family reunion _the Dragon Boat Festival is a holiday for public celebration. A. asB. whenC. orD. while（ ）11. _Andy _Daniel needs to go shopping after school, so you can only ask Andy to practise playing badminton with you today. A. Not only; but also B. Not; butC. Either; orD. Neither; nor（ ）12. -Susan, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus. -Im sorry, but I _what time to get on the bus. A. am not tellB. didnt tellC. havent toldD. wasnt told（ ）13. There is a Chinese saying that goes “The whole years work _a good start in spring. ”A. depends onB. stands forC. makes upD. carries on（ ）14. -The Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII have returned safely. -Wow, amazing! Could you tell me _?A. how do they feel after such a long space tripB. that they set a new speed record on the returnC. what did they bring back from Tiangong stationD. how long they stayed in space before their return （）15. -I feel relaxed to be back. How terrible I felt about the heavy traffic on the highway and the hotel food during my trip!-I can imagine _.A. It never rains but pours. B. The grass is always greener on the other side. C. East or west, home is the best. D. Travel is not your cup of tea. 二、完型填空（共 15 分）Im an American who has lived in France for nearly 20 years. I used to complain to other Americans about how the French were_16_ for friendship because I once had a _17_timemakingalivingthere. Then, three years ago, I moved to a new neighborhood and wanted very much to meet people, so I went to the cinema night for Womens Day. I might make new friends and get a job. Outside the cinema was a woman with long gray hair begging for money. I_18_ my wallet to give her a Euro （欧元） and then something made me _19_ and enter into conversation with her. I said, “Look, all the women going to the cinema here on a Tuesday night are seeing a film that could_20_ our life. Id rather buy youa_21_ than give you money. ”So she came in, _22_behind me because she said the people running the cinema didnt like her. She sat next to me. Then I noticed some women were looking at me_23_.I _24_ the woman to come the following night to an event. I directed her to a（n） _25_that helped women in her situation. Then, a woman came toward me and said, “Are you the person who_26_ a ticket for the woman outside the cinema asking for handouts （救济品）？” When I said yes, she said, “I want you to come to the community center where I work. Could you please_27_other employees （雇员）there？”This was the _28_of a deep friendship and colleague relationship. The woman I took to the cinema that night isnt _29_any longer and she now is a secretary. Through reaching out to her I make many great friends, have a great job, and _30_myself of many misunderstandings about the French. 16.A. suitableB. coldC. worriedD. famous17.A. localB. goodC. perfectD. hard18:A gave upB. picked outC. took onD. reached for19.A. stopB. leaveC. refuseD. return20.A. decideB. valueC. changeD. spare21.A. ticketB. mealC. presentD. dress22.A. shakingB. fightingC. hidingD. shouting23.A. excitedlyB. naturallyC. carefullyD. curiously24.A. allowedB. encouragedC. requiredD. reminded25.A. organizationB. schoolC. hospitalD. family26.A. foundB. boughtC. chargedD. needed27.A. introduceB. hireC. trainD. meet28.A. resultB. failureC. beginningD. example29.A. homelessB. wordlessC. heartbrokenD. unfriendly30.A. wamB. remindC. tellD. free二、阅读理解（共 30 分）AQuickly screen yourself at home for the presence of the COVID-19 （SARS CoV-2） antigen. The test result will be shown in only 15 minutes. 31. The pictures above are _.A. a news reportB. a noticeC. an instructionD. a comic strip32. How long does it take people to know the result of the test?A. Fifteen seconds. B. About a quarterC. At least an hour. D. Over half a day. 33. Which picture below says that you should test again?BMitchell Wollen is a student at Xavier High School in Connecticut, US. When his school shut down due to the corona virus pandemic （新冠疫情）, he found that he had a big block of free time, and he decided to make a difference. “My friend and I were brainstorming, said Wollen. “We thought wed make these hearts for people on the frontline who are sacrificing （牺牲） everything for us. ”Wollen made a model- a wooden heart painted red with the words “Thank You” on the sign. People could put them on their front lawns to thank healthcare workers. To encourage such kindness, his mom Julie posted this on her Facebook page in early April. After that, Wollen didnt have any more free time. In the first week, he had 100 orders for the hearts. Filling the orders was time-consuming. When distance learning started up, Wollen had schoolwork to do for six or seven hours a day. However, being busy with schoolwork didnt stop him from making more signs. After his school wrote an article on Wollen and posted it on Face book, more people ordered signs from him. People can donate （捐赠） 10 for his cause. It has so far helped Wollen raise more than 1, 600. He plans to use the money to buy meals for healthcare workers. He has talked with people at several medical centers in his state, hoping to bring food to the workers. Among them, Gaylord Hospital has responded. After connecting with his mothers friend, who owns a coffee truck, Wollen planned to pay the people who run the coffee truck to offer free coffee to the healthcare workers from Gaylord Hospital. “Everybodys having a tough time right now, he said. “I just want to spread positive energy and help those who are struggling in these times. ”Currently, Wollen isnt taking any more orders for signs since he still has about 100 orders to fill. However, he hopes to be able to make more in the future and that people like him can find ways to show support during this troublesome period. 34. Why did Mitchell Wollen make wooden hearts?A. To kill time in the free time. B. To make some pocket money. C. To show off his hands-on skills. D. To express thanks to selfless people. 35. What can we infer about Wollen from the article?A. He was highly praised by his school. B. He asked his mom to advertise for him. C. He wanted to get known on the Internet. D. He gave up making hearts when he was busy. . 36. How does Wollen plan to use the money?A. He will use it to start a food business. B. He plans to support a coffee truck owner. C. He will buy coffee for healthcare workers. D. He plans to use it to complete more orders. 37. Which of the following best describes Wollen?A. Creative and thoughtful. B. Cheerful and humorous. C. Brave and kind-hearted. D. Outgoing and hard-working. CTechnology has done our world wonders: from development in medicine, travel, communication, to our day-to-day lives. It has undoubtedly changed the way our society works, and how we communicate with one another and ourselves. However, by completely welcoming technology as a part of everyday life, are we losing our ability to create?Technology presents a new platform for creativity to exist on. Through technology, ideas can be set free and come to life in the physical world. We have the necessary tools for greater possibilities and new solutions. For example, businesses now have the opportunity to improve themselves more creatively through websites, film advertisements, social media or radio. However, when we look more closely, its easy to notice some disadvantages. For example, many of us depend so heavily on automated calculations （自动计算） nowadays, rather than taking the time to work it out for ourselves. Another obvious situation is that a lot of people are spending too much time on screens. As a result, they are reducing the opportunities to come up with their own creations. Is there a way to find a balance between technology and human creativity? I think so. It is simply a matter of making sure that creativity is not deterred by technology. The first way is to reduce our usage of digital devices （数字设备）by setting limits on when, where, and how long we use them, turning off the notifications （通知） on your phone, or putting your phone on “Do Not Disturb”. Once you become used to these, you will feel surprised how little you think about your phone. Another wonderful way is to take daily walks in the nature. It can help you reset, rebalance, and keep going. In the long run, a daily walk can not only influence our creativity and imagination but further our physical and mental health. We can also develop our creativity by doing yoga, keeping a journal, or reading. The key to the survival of our creativity starts with us. Will you put your phone away when spending time with friends? Will you try to find happiness and purpose outside of a screen? The actions you choose to take will help change the relationship between creativity and technology for the better. 38. Why does the writer talk about businesses in Paragraph 2?A. To stress the importance of creativity. B. To suggest good ways to develop technology. C. To show the effect that technology has on creativity. D. To explain the relationship between business and creativity. 39. The word deterred in Paragraph 4 probably meansA. examinedB. controlledC. replacedD. stopped40. The writer probably agrees that _.A. limiting the usage of our phones can help us develop creativityB. spending time on screens is the easiest way to keep people happyC. turning off the notifications on the phone will make people worriedD. a daily walk does more good to physical health than to mental health41. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Technology: How Does It Help Develop Creativity?B. Creativity in a World of Technology: Does It Exist?C. Technology and Creativity: Which Is More Important?D. Technology and Creativity: How Do They Influence Each Other?DWhat goes into mind when you think of kung fu, also known as wushu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks fighting with a serious look in their eyes, or popular childrens movies like Kung Fu Panda, But are they really kung fu?Recently, Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explored this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm began a journey of a kung fu pilgrimage （朝圣）, traveling to cities in China and the US to search for the origin （起源）and value of kung fu. Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing for more than 40 years. For him, practicing this craft was more than fun. Around 10 years ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for about two years. But by practicing martial arts （武术） “very, very slowly”, he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a daily activity for him. “Martial arts can help us connect our body, connect our blood flow, and also help connect us into our environment to increase our awareness. ” Brahm said. Still others find other meanings in the practice. “Chinese kung fu is full of Chinese philosophies （哲学）and core values”, Hong Kong actor Bruce Leung told Xinhua. Non-fight is one of these values, which is shown both in the name and the practice. Wu, is made up of two characters-age, meaning “dagger-ax”, and zhi, meaning “to stop. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting. Kung fu artists always end up with baoquan. This lets each person know that there is nothing hidden and shows trust. Brahms sees Kung fu as “a mirror of Chinese culture”. The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people. Why does China want to be in harmony with other nations？ “Its part of the psychology （心理）of the Chinese people. Its also national psychology. Brahm told Xinhua. Brahm also believes that todays world needs to restart equal exchanges between countries, and that culture and sports, such as kung fu, can serve as a great channel and bridge. 42. What does Laurence J. Brahm explore in Searching for kung Fu?A. Styles of kung fu. B. Peoples impressions of kung fu, C. Functions of kung fu. D. The history and meaning of kung fu, 43. Which of the following would Brahm agree with about kung fu?A. Its a way to kill time. B. Its a way to make money. C. Its a way to stay healthy. D. Its a way to keep awake. 44. The purpose of Paragraph 8 is to explain_A. the core value of Chinese kung fuB. the history of Chinese kung fuC. the structure of the Chinese word “wu”D. the beginning movement in kung fu45. Which of the following proves kung fu is “a mirror of Chinese culture?A. It influences Chinas policy about sports. B. It can spread Chinese culture worldwide. C. It shows the world the importance of Chinese culture. D. Its values are seen in Chinas attitude to other countries. 四、词汇（共 15 分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。46. _（巧克力） can keep you in a good mood, but you shouldnt eat too much of it. 47. Three more astronauts were _（训练） themselves for another space trip while Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu returned to Earth. 48. Well need a smooth _（the outside or top part of something） to play the game. 49. Su Yuming won the gold medal in the Big Air event, showing the _（a quality of spirit that makes you face danger without showing fear） and confidence of Gen Z. 50. Peace and development are the two main themes of the world today. The hope for _peace has always been in the hearts of all the Chinese people. B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空, 使句子通顺。tar ninestrongtheycomplete51. Im happy because seven _of the exercises are easy to work out. 52. 2022 is the Year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, tiger is a symbol of _and power. 53. Tom always insists hard work does not necessarily lead to succ