2022年电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》统考题网考真题附全答案.docx

1、2022年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题网考真题附全答案一、交际英语1、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _ A：Speaking, please. B：Oh, how are you？ C：Im listening. D：Im Don.答案： A2、- Ive passed the examination.- _ A：What a pity. B：I hate the exam. C：Congratulations. D：Come on.答案： C3、- Have a nice holiday!- _ A：You have it too. B

2、：You do too. C：The same as you. D：The same to you.答案： D4、- Im sorry. I lost the key.- _ A：Well, its OK. B：No, its all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong.答案： A5、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Dont mention it. C：Thanks

3、for your compliments. D：Its fine.答案： C 二、阅读理解1、 Computers can injure you. 电脑会伤害到你。 Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injurieshappen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a

4、computer safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your righ

5、t. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a

6、keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you si

7、t in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get

8、 up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、Your eyes and hands will b

9、e safe if you often take rests from working. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The best title for the text is How to Protect Your Eyes. A：T B：F答案： B2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别

10、。Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains in

11、dependent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to help all

12、, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) i

13、s a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a

14、village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs

15、and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.(1)、In this passage the author mainly _. A：tells us where to s

16、tay while visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life答案： A(2)、_ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： B(3)、If you travel alone and wan

17、t to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： D(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案

18、： C(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D：If you want a single room, you are more likely t

19、o get one in pubs.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C2、Of all the students in our class, Betty writes _. A：very carefully B：most carefully C：more carefully D：the most carefully答案： B3、The plane was about to _, and yet I left my ticket beh

20、ind. A：take off B：take on C：take up D：take in答案： A4、You have finished the work, _you? A：havent B：have C：dont D：do答案： A5、Jim takes the medicine _the doctor says. A：as B：like C：what D：because答案： A四、完型填空Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school. 许多中国学生在学习时不太重视英语口语。 They

21、think it necessary to practice speaking English in class. Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language 1 in everyday life.A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London. He sat down at a table.When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his finge

22、rs 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English. The waiter soon brought a cup of tea. The man shook his head. The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee. The man again shook his head. The man tried again and again

23、, but he wasnt able to make 3 understood. Finally another man came in. He spoke English clearly and fluently. In a few minutes, there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him. So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 5 a foreign language.(1)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：hims

24、elf E：master答案： B(2)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： A(3)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： D(4)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： C(5)、 A：into B：freely C：before D：himself E：master答案： E五、英译汉(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their diffe

25、rences in age are not significant. 尽管约翰和他哥哥在年纪上相差不大，但他们的个性却不相同。(2)、Would you mind turning down the radio? 你不介意把广播声调小一点吧？(3)、The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market. 中国市场上的汽油价将会下降。(4)、Ill call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到就给你打电话。(5)、We must take some measures to control the pollution. 我

26、们必须采取措施来控制污染。(6)、Youll find in English some words can be remembered more easily than the others. 你会发现英语里有些词比别的词容易记忆。 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。（1）电视的优点；（2）电视的缺点。TelevisionTelevision has its good as well as bad sides. It makes us informed of daily news, lets us know the

27、outside world, provides lessons for learners, and it has brought joy and interest into peoples lives.Unfortunately, some television programs have been extremely harmful to the young. Violent movies are shown on TV programs. Children regard the murders as heroes or models, so they imitate. Therefore there happened many murders or shooting cases in American campuses. What a big harm.So young people should learn to get ride of the bad influences of TV and learn to make use of the advantages that TV brings us.