2022年新开 放电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》试题2份汇编附全答案.docx

1、2022年最新开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B试题2份汇编附全答案试题一一、交际英语1、- Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. A：call my Charles B：call me at Charles C：call me Charles D：call Charles me答案： C2、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C3、- Good morning, John . How are yo

2、u doing?- _ A：Im pleased. B：Good night. C：Not so bad. And you? D：How do you do?答案： C4、- How do you do? - _ A：Fine, thank you. B：How do you do? C：Not too bad. D：Very well.答案： B5、- Good-bye for now. - _ A：The same to you. B：Thats OK. C：See you. D：Long time no see.答案： C二、阅读理解1、Our childs behavior is gr

3、eatly influenced by the way we react to what he has done. 我们对孩子所做事情的反应方式在很大程度上影响小孩的行为。Our reactions help to determine whether our child will repeat his behavior or whether he will do something different. This statement is a very important part of a principle of behavioral psychology.The principle st

4、ates that a behavior is influenced or affected by how the environment - people, places and things - immediately responds to the behavior. Perhaps without realizing it, you have used this principle many times.On the occasion when you told your child what a good boy he was after he cleaned up his room

5、, you used the principle. When you sent your child to his room for fighting with his brother, you used the principle. When I gave Kim a cookie after she started to cry, I used the principle. In each of these examples, a particular behavior occurred first - cleaning up a room, fighting, and crying.In

6、 addition, there was a reaction to each behavior - the child was praised, sent to his room, or given a cookie. By these actions, we have influenced the previous behaviors and have helped to determine whether those behaviors will occur again in the future. (1)、The lecture is mainly about Childrens be

7、havior and our response. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、The lecture is based on the principle in behavioral psychology. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The audience at this lecture might be social workers. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、According to the lecture, the child was sent to his room as a kind of reward. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、People, places

8、and things are elements of environment meant by the lecturer. A：T B：F答案： A2、 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. 在美国通常不会在清晨给人家打电话。If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the

9、matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time pl

10、ays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointme

11、nt too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thus, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in Amer

12、ican life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associate waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perh

13、aps he will not complete the sentence. (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the U.S. B：The role of time in social life over the world. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully respon

14、sible in the U.S. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案： B(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hours? _ A：A matter of work. B：A matter of life or death. C：You want to see him or her. D：You want to make an appointment with him or

15、her.答案： B(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A：at 7:00 am B：at 4:00 pm C：at the midnight D：at 4 am答案： B(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are high

16、ly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures about the concept of time. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D：Promptness i

17、s valued highly in American life.答案： D(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _ A：its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B：the meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business part

18、y. D：if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、There have been many _ in their marriage but they still love each other. A：right and wrong B：back and forth C：ups and downs D：right and left答案： C2、I dont know _ to deal with such matter. A：what B：how C：which D：/答案： B

19、3、As the bus came round the corner, it ran _ a big tree by the roadside. A：into B：on C：over D：up答案： A4、When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother _ dinner in the kitchen. A：cooked B：was cooking C：cooks D：has cooked答案： B5、The young lady coming over to us _ our English teacher; the way she wa

20、lks tells us that! A：must be B：can be C：would be D：could be答案： A 四、完型填空Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. 很多人同意压力是现代生活的主要问题。 It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 1 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complain

21、ts such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 2 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 3 pressure. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselv

22、es. We sometimes take 4 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 5 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are really important and which are not.(1)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： D(2)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： A(3)、 A：of B：under C：accept

23、 D：from E：on答案： B(4)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： E(5)、 A：of B：under C：accept D：from E：on答案： C 五、英译汉(1)、Please give this book to whoever comes first. 请把这本书给最先来的人。(2)、Some football teams will have games there. 有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。(3)、Are you fond of music? 你喜欢音乐吗？(4)、What kind of life do most peo

24、ple enjoy?多数人喜欢什么样的生活？ 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1你最喜欢哪本书；2你喜欢的理由。The Book I Like BestMy favorite book is “Dream of The Red Chamber”. The book tries to tell us that there are different kinds of love, only one kind which should be considered as True Love. In our life, we

25、 should marry the true love instead of wealth and good looks. From this book, we also get to know a part of the noble peoples life in Qing Dynasty and find some life philosophies from it. So this book is very instructive to people. We should learn more from this book as well as other books.2020年电大远程

26、网络教育大学英语B统考题网考真题附全答案一、交际英语1、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _ A：Speaking, please. B：Oh, how are you？ C：Im listening. D：Im Don.答案： A2、- Ive passed the examination.- _ A：What a pity. B：I hate the exam. C：Congratulations. D：Come on.答案： C3、- Have a nice holiday!- _ A：You have it too. B：You do t

27、oo. C：The same as you. D：The same to you.答案： D4、- Im sorry. I lost the key.- _ A：Well, its OK. B：No, its all right. C：You are welcome. D：You are wrong.答案： A5、- Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.- _ A：Great, I am very art-conscious. B：Dont mention it. C：Thanks for your

28、compliments. D：Its fine.答案： C 二、阅读理解1、 Computers can injure you. 电脑会伤害到你。 Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly. But computer injurieshappen slowly. You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer

29、safely. Your eyes Too much light can injure your eyes，so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen. Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest. When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it

30、is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes. Your hands and wrists Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard

31、for a long time，follow these three rules:1) Rest your wrists on some thing. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way. Your back Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the

32、wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time，get up every

33、 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck. Enjoy your computer，but use it safely.(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if

34、 you often take rests from working. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The best title for the text is How to Protect Your Eyes. A：T B：F答案： B2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。Whatever

35、 your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castle - is all part of fun.Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent

36、 hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to help all, especia

37、lly young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great

38、 British institution, In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village o

39、r an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns

40、sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.(1)、In this passage the author mainly _. A：tells us where to stay while

41、 visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life答案： A(2)、_ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： B(3)、If you travel alone and want to know

42、 better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： D(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： C(5)、Wh

43、ich of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _ A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one

44、 in pubs.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、_ these honours he received a sum of money. A：Except B：But C：Besides D：Outside答案： C2、Of all the students in our class, Betty writes _. A：very carefully B：most carefully C：more carefully D：the most carefully答案： B3、The plane was about to _, and yet I left my ticket behind. A：take off B：take on C：take up D：take in答案： A4、You have finished the work, _you? A：havent B：have C：dont D：do答案： A5、Jim takes the medicine _the doctor says. A：as B：like C：what D：because答案： A四、完型填空Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken Eng