备考2022年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷一附答案.docx

1、新整理2022年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷一附答案一、交际英语1、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do you mean? C：Youre welcome. D：Mm, let me think.答案： D2、- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？

2、- _ A：Speaking, please. B：Oh, how are you？ C：Im listening. D：Im Don.答案： A 3、May I move your bag a little and take this seat?_. A：I dont mind B：It doesnt matter C：You do it please D：Go ahead答案： D4、- _- You too! A：Merry Christmas! B：What a beautiful day! C：Help yourself! D：Its very kind of you!答案： A5、

3、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C二、阅读理解1、 Do you want to know something about the history of weather?你想了解一些有关天气的历史吗？ Dont look at the sky. Dont look for old weather reports. Looking at the tree rings is more important. Some weather reports go back only one ce

4、ntury，but some trees can show us an exact record of the weather even further back. Its clear that a tree would grow best in a climate with lots of sunlight and rainfall. It is also expected that little sunlight or rainfall would limit the growth of a tree. The change from a favorable (有利的) to an unf

5、avorable climate can be reading the tree rings in tree trunk. To find out the weather of ten years ago，count the rings of a tree trunk from the outside to the inside. If the tenth ring is far from the other rings，then we are sure that lots of sunny and rainy weather happened. If the rings are close

6、together，then the climate was bad for the tree. Studying tree rings is important not only for the history of the weather，but also for the history of man. In a place of New Mexico you can find only sandno trees and no people. However，many centuries ago a lot of people lived there. They left suddenly.

7、 Why? A scientist studied the dead tree rings which had grown there. He decided that the people had to leave because they had cut down all the trees. Trees were used to make fires and buildings. So, after the people cut down the trees，they had to move.(1)、It is understood that in a favorable climate

8、 tree rings grow far from each other. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Trees brought lots of sunlight and rainfall. A：T B：F答案： B(3)、The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell whether the climate was favorable or not. A：T B：F答案： A(4)、Studying dead tree rings shows how the people left.

9、A：T B：F答案： B(5)、The people had to leave the place of New Mexico because they had cut down all the trees. A：T B：F答案： A2、Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be mile

10、s apart. 虽然英法只被短短20分钟就能跨越的英吉利海峡分隔，但两国之间的文化却相差甚远。 Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary (周年纪念) of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnersh

11、ip.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chira

12、cs body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the ver

13、y different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesnt stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the rese

14、arch carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike Frances close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britains close links with the US.Whatever the ans

15、wer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of doubtful friendship, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Heres one: Whats the best thing about Britains relationship with France? The English Channel. (1)、For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is_. A：friendly B：impo

16、lite C：brotherly D：a mixture of love and hate答案： D(2)、The war in Iraq does _ to the relationship between France and Britain. A：good B：harm C：neither good nor harm D：both good and harm答案： D(3)、The British are not so friendly to _ and the French are not so friendly to _. A：Germany; America B：America;

17、Germany C：Germany; Germany D：America; America答案： A(4)、_ are more interested in having holidays in _. A：American people Britain B：British people Germany C：French people Britain D：British people France答案： D(5)、What does the last sentence mean? _ A：As long as the English Channel exists, no further disa

18、greement will form between France and Britain. B：The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France and Britain. C：France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship between them D：The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and B

19、ritain.答案： C 三、词汇与语法1、Professor Smith promised to look _my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the thesis defense. A：after B：over C：on D：into答案： B2、The window was broken. Try to _who has broken it. A：find out B：find C：look for D：look答案： A3、They were the only men who received votes _me. A：nex

20、t B：besides C：unless D：accept答案： B4、Mathematics _ study or science of numbers. A：is B：are C：was D：were答案： A5、I thought that honesty _ the best policy. A：was B：is C：were D：be 答案： B 四、完型填空 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. 有一句老话说夫妻在一起

21、的时间长了，彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。I dont know if this was true of my mother and father. Both of my parents had brown hair and brown eyes and low voices. My father, _1_, was eight years older than my mother and taller and thinner. He was built as straight as an arrow. My mother was shorter and had a rounder and f

22、uller face and she looked as soft as a pillow. My mother was quieter and talked less than my father did. She was also a much more patient person than my father. My father was more experienced in life. He was _2_ to doing everything quickly. My mother, on the other hand, worked and spoke more slowly.

23、 They were fond of nature and sports, such as walking, gardening and swimming. They were both _3_ in reading and music, but my father preferred history books, while my mother liked to read romantic novels. In music, their types were similar, and they were never proud of listening to it. Most of the

24、time they were in agreement on bringing _4_ their children. They both believed in giving them love and neither one believed in punishing them physically. At times, their personalities were very much alike, but at other times, they seemed very _5_. Perhaps that is why none of their children knows whi

25、ch parent he looks or behaves like.(1)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different答案： A(2)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different答案： D(3)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different答案： B(4)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E：different答案： C(5)、 A：however B：interested C：up D：used E

26、：different答案： E 五、英译汉(1)、Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。(2)、Im thinking about a visit to Paris. 我在考虑去巴黎旅游。(3)、Im certain hell go to see the film, because hes bought a ticket. 我肯定他会去看电影的，因为他把票都买好了。(4)、He is thinking about moving to a new place. 他正在

27、考虑搬到一个新的的地方 六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。The One I Love Most（1）介绍你最喜欢的一个人；（2）说明喜欢他（她）的理由。The man I love most in my life is my father. My father is a kind man. He is not very tall but he is a man of perseverance. He works very hard and his services are highly appreciated. M

28、y father is a man of devotion. Every morning he gets up the earliest to make breakfast for us. In the evening, he is always the late to come back home. At weekends, he always takes us to go outing in his car. He is a man of few words, but he often says to me A little learning is a dangerous thing. I will always remember these words.I love my father very much.