备考2022年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷两套附答案.docx

1、新整理2022年9月份大学英语B统考题库试卷两套附答案试题一一、交际英语1、- David injured his leg playing football yesterday. - Really? _ A：Who did that? B：Whats wrong with him? C：How did that happen? D：Why was he so careless?答案： C2、-_today.-Yes. It was even hotter yesterday. A：Its so cold B：Its so wet C：Its so hot D：Its so windy答案： C

2、3、Our class won the girls relay race in our schools sports meeting.- _ A：Thats right. B：Thanks a lot. C：Congratulations! D：Its a pleasure.答案： C4、- Whos speaking?- This is Tom . A：speaks B：spoken C：speaking D：saying答案： C5、- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _ A：You may ask for help.

3、 B：Ill give you a hand. C：Please do me a favor. D：Id come to help.答案： B 二、阅读理解1、 f you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometers. 如果你坐飞机旅行穿越非洲中部或者南美洲，你就飞过了上万公里的森林。These great forests are the oceans of trees. There are thousands and t

4、housands of different kinds of plants and animals. However, the worlds forests are getting smaller all the time. We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland. Some people say that there will not be any forests like these in 20 or 30 years. What will happen if they di

5、sappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world. In a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts. Crops will not grow there. It will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot. Perhaps the climate of the world will ch

6、ange. This will be dangerous for everyone in the world. That is why we must take care of our forests.(1)、The passage mainly tells us about the importance of taking care of plants. A：T B：F答案： A(2)、Forests are homes for different kinds of animals. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The need for more wood and more land h

7、elp to protect our forests. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、Well have more and greater forestsn in 20 or 30 years in some peoples view. A：T B：F答案： B(5)、The writer thinks it necessary to protect the forests. A：T B：F答案： A2、 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone someone very early in the morning. 在美国通

8、常不会在清晨给人家打电话。 If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention. The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 pm. If someone receives a call during sleeping

9、 hours, he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance.In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before t

10、he party date. But it is not true in all countries. In other areas of the world, it may be considered foolish to make an appointment too far in advance because plans which are made for a date more than a week away tend to be forgotten. The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. Thu

11、s, misunderstandings arise between people from different cultures that treat time differently. Promptness is valued highly in American life, for example. If people are not prompt, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible. In the U.S. no one would think of keeping a business associat

12、e waiting for an hour, it would be too impolite. A person, who is 5 minutes late, will say a few words of explanation, though perhaps he will not complete the sentence. (1)、What is the main idea of this passage? _ A：It is not customary to telephone someone in the morning and in sleeping hours in the

13、 U.S. B：The role of time in social life over the world. C：If people are late, they may be regarded as impolite or not fully responsible in the U.S. D：Not every country treats the concept of time as the same.答案： B(2)、What does it mean in the passage if you call someone during his or her sleeping hour

14、s? _ A：A matter of work. B：A matter of life or death. C：You want to see him or her. D：You want to make an appointment with him or her.答案： B(3)、Which of the following time is proper if you want to make an appointment with your friend in the U.S. A.? A：at 7:00 am B：at 4:00 pm C：at the midnight D：at 4

15、am答案： B(4)、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _ A：In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are highly regarded if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date. B：No misunderstandings arise between people from different cult

16、ures about the concept of time. C：It may be considered foolish to make an appointment well in advance in the U.S.A. D：Promptness is valued highly in American life.答案： D(5)、From the passage we can safely infer that _ A：its a matter of life or death if you call someone in day time. B：the meaning of ti

17、me differs in different parts of the world. C：it makes no difference in the U.S. whether you are early or late for a business party. D：if a person is late for a date, he neednt make some explanation.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _ in her diet. A：change B：turn C：run D：go答案

18、： A2、That was a difficult question, but Mary still _ to work it out. A：did B：failed C：kept D：managed答案： D3、There are a lot of news _todays newspaper. A：in B：on C：at D：with答案： A4、Ill give you a ring if Mike _ tomorrow. A：comes B：will come C：came D：is coming答案： A5、The rain was _ make our picnic imposs

19、ible. A：hard enough B：hard so to C：so hard as to D：so hard to答案： C四、完型填空 Man can not go on increasing his number at the present rate. 人类不能以现在这样的速度继续增长下去。 In the _1_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. _2_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food shortage. Other experts think this

20、is too pessimistic, and that man can prevent things from getting worse than they are now. But remember that two thirds of the people in the world are under-nourished（有营养的）or starving now. One thing that man can do is to limit the _3_ of babies born. The need _4_ this is obvious, but it is not _5_ to

21、 achieve. People have to be persuaded to limit their families.(1)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： E(2)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： C(3)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： D(4)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： A(5)、 A：for B：easy C：Some D：number E：next答案： B五、英译汉(1)、If y

22、ou decided to learn a new language, you would have to devote all your efforts to it. 如果你决定学一门新的语言，你必须全力以赴。(2)、People all over the world are trying to help the people in Sichuan. 全世界人民都在尽力帮助四川人民。(3)、This is the most wonderful day of my life, because Im here with you now. 今天是我一生中最美好的一天，因为我现在和你在一起。(4)、

23、He has been learning English for years. 多年来，他一直在学英语。六、写作Instructions:建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。你的一位外国朋友给你来信，打算到中国旅游。你给他回信，提出旅游建议。你的回信应包括下列内容：（1）接到朋友的来信；（2）你对旅游的安排计划及理由；（3）表达你希望见到朋友的心愿。Dear Sam:I have just received your letter and know that you are going to come to China to see me. I am rea

24、lly excited by it. You know I miss you so much. In your letter, you mentioned your travel plan. I advise you to go to Beijing and Xian. There are many royal buildings in Beijing like Palace Museum, Summer Palace. Xian is typical of old China. There are lots of historical buildings there, especially

25、those of Qin Dynasty.I hope you enjoy your stay in China. I am looking forward to your coming. Yours ever John2022年开放电大远程网络教育大学英语B考试试题附全答案一、交际英语1、- Hello, could I speak to Mike please?- _ A：Who are you? B：Who is speaking? C：Whats wrong? D：Why?答案： B2、-Well have a basketball match this afternoon. -_.

26、A：Good luck B：Never mind C：Yes, please D：Its nothing答案： A3、- - Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. A：When did your parents arrive in Paris? B：How long have your parents been in Paris? C：Did your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? D：When will your parents go to Paris？答案： B4、- T

27、hank you for inviting me.- _ A：I really had a happy time. B：Oh, its too late. C：Thank you for coming. D：Oh, so slowly?答案： C 5、- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. A：I beg your pardon? B：What do

28、you mean? C：Youre welcome. D：Mm, let me think.答案： D二、阅读理解1、 There was once an ant that was very thirsty.有一只蚂蚁很渴。 It ran here and there looking for some water but could not find any. Then suddenly, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the wat

29、er, which saved its life. The water was actually a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness, the tear had magical qualities and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings. The ant looked up and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge pile of seeds. Why are y

30、ou sad? asked the ant. Im the prisoner of a giant. the girl told the ant. He wont let me go until Ive made three separate heaps of grain, barley（大麦）and rye（黑麦）out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed together. That will take you a month! the ant said, looking at the huge pile of se

31、eds. I know, the girl cried, and if I havent finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper! Dont cry, the ant said, my friends and I will help you. Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds. The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done,

32、 he let the girl go. Thus it was one of her tears that saved her life.(1)、The ant was playing when it ran here and there. A：T B：F答案： B(2)、The drop of water fell on the ant when it was nearly dying. A：T B：F答案： A(3)、The young girl was crying because she wanted to have supper. A：T B：F答案： B(4)、The giant

33、 would eat the girl if she failed to do the work. A：T B：F答案： A(5)、The ants friends saved the girls life. A：T B：F答案： A2、 Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. 在英国，住的地方随着你游览地点的不同而有所区别。 Whatever your budget is the choice -from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to g

34、rand castle - is all part of fun.Hostels Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices

35、 vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse (临时住房) while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.Youth Hotels Founded many years ago to help all, especially young people of limited means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the co

36、untryside, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.B&Bs The B&B (bed and breakfast) is a Great British institution, In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B&Bs

37、 may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, but just as warm as a welcome. In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually ru

38、n from around 12 to 20 per person. City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.Pubs & Inns As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&B, particularly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be

39、great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community. Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.(1)、In this passage the author mainly _. A：tells us where to stay while visiting Britain B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britain C：introduces the won

40、derful public services in Britain D：gives us some information about British life答案： A(2)、_ are mainly built for young visitors. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： B(3)、If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth

41、 Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： D(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _. A：Pubs & Inns B：Youth Hotels C：Hostels D：B&Bs答案： C(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _ A：Pu

42、bs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast. B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast. C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most. D：If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.答案： B 三、词汇与语法1、The red flower goes from one to _ in the class. A：the othe

43、r B：others C：another D：other答案： C2、We go to the cinema _ _ a week. A：often B：once C：seldom D：usually答案： B3、It is _ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. A：normal B：ordinary C：average D：regular答案： A4、After walking hurriedly for half an hour, I wanted to drink _. A：something

44、cold B：cold something C：something with cold D：something to be cold答案： A5、-Have you got _E-mail address?-Yes, mine is Li Ping . A：the B：an C：a D：/答案： B 四、完型填空 There is an old saying that husbands and wives start to look and behave like each other after a time. 有一句老话说夫妻在一起的时间长了，彼此的相貌和行为就会越来越像。I dont know if this w