2022年山西省中考冲刺模拟试题（一）英语试卷.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 10 页 2022 山西省中考冲刺模拟试题（一）2022 山西省中考冲刺模拟试题（一）英语英语第 2 页 共 10 页 思博教育内部试卷，翻印必究第 3 页 共 10 页 笔试部分（共 100 分）五、补全对话（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）下面是手机聊天的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。A. I agree.B. Thanks a lot.C. Thats too bad.D. I havent decided yet.E. I believe tomorrow will be better.

2、F. But it is good for our environment.G. Maybe my father can offer you a ride.六、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 8 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Im my mothers third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm wasmissing, below the elbow. Then sh

3、e gave her some advice, “Dont treat her any26from others.”And she did.There are five girls in my family, and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of theHi Li WenHello!Jiang YangHow are you going to school tomorrow?21We cant use our carI see.22Really? Thats great!2325The ea

4、rth is everyones home. It is our duty to protect it.You are welcome. The policy makes our life inconvenient.24Or the air pollution will be worse.第 4 页 共 10 页 kitchen, “Mum, I cant27potatoes. I only have one hand.”“Get back to peel these potatoes, and dont everuse that as an28for anything again！”Of c

5、ourse I could peel potatoeswith my good hand and my other arm.“Jenny, if you try hard，” she said,“you can do29.”Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bar(攀爬架)When it was my turn, I said no. Some kids laughed. I went home30_.The next afternoon Mum took me back to

6、 the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm.” sheadvised. She praised me when I made31. Ill never forget how32the kids werewhen I was crossing thebar.It was the way with everything. Mum had the33to face anything. And she taught me that I could, too.26.A.comfortablyB.differentlyC.diffic

7、ultly27.A.peelB.liftC.hold28.A. exampleB.exerciseC.excuse29.A.anythingB.nothingC.something30.A.laughingB.talkingC.crying31.A.decisionsB.progressC. mistakes32.A. nervousB. surprisedC. bored33.A.courageB. wealthC. chance七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A 至 D 篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E 篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，共 52 分）(A)请阅读下面短文内容，从每小题所给的 A

8、、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Movies are one of the most important ways to spread culture,learn history and understand the world.There arethree successful movies I advise you to watch.The movieHi,momis directed and played by Jia Ling. She hasdescribed the film as tribute（致敬) to her real-life mothe

9、r, who passedaway several years ago. In the movie, she found herself mysteriouslytransported back to 1981, where she met her mother played by ZhangXiaofei and the social group of her youth. Jias character tries to improve hermothers lifebyideasfrom thefuture, butherplans repeatedlyfailed.Wu Jing sta

10、rs in a film calledThe Climbers. It is based on thereal-life experience of four Chinese mountaineers in 1960, who were theworld s first to climb Qomolangmas north side successfully.It wasimportant to understand how difficult it was for these mountaineers, andto appreciate how they reach the highest

11、mountain with their will andcourage.The Battle at Lake Changjinis aChinese war film in 2021. This is the most expensive movie China has ever made. The movie told the story of Chinesesoldiers fighting against American army at the Battle of the Lake Changjin during the Korean War. The war broke out sh

12、ortly after the birth of New China.After watching the movie, alot of people criedbecause they all understood thatthis war is adifficult war and awar with huge costs and sacrifices(牺牲). It isawar based onthe fleshandbloodof countlessancestors!第 5 页 共 10 页 34.According to the passage,what information

13、may you get from Chinese movies?A.Chinese culture and history.B.Understanding of movie world.C.Different opinions towards wars.35. Why did Jia Ling made the movie Hi,mom?A.To express the love to mother.B.To show the changes in the future.C.To introduce a mysterious transportation.36.What time might

14、the battle of Lake Changjin happen?A.About 1950-1953.B.About 1971-1973.C.About 1939-1945.37.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Climbers shows us the will and courage of mountaineers.B.The movie makers only spend a little money on The Battle at Lake Changjin.C.In Hi,mom,Jias character succeeded to

15、improve her mothers life with her plans.38. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce good movies to the readers.B. To help students learn Chinese war history.C. To show some information about movie culture.(B)请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Two brothers from France, Joseph

16、 and Etienne Montgolfier,had a good idea. They noticed that hot air rises.They wanted to use hot air to send a balloon up into the sky.They wanted to fly.The brothers made a large balloonfrom paper and cloth.They lit a fire under the balloon to make the air inside it hot. They put a duck, a rooster

17、and asheep in a basket. They attached the basket to the balloon. In September 1793,hundreds of people watched the hotair balloon rise up into the sky.The good idea had worked.The brothers then wanted to test their aircraft(航空器) by flying it with people as passengers.On 21 November1783,they asked two

18、 men to fly in their balloon.The two men flew over the city of Paris.They flew for 25 minutesand travelled 10 kilometers.More than a hundred years later,two American brothers called Orville and Wilbur Wright wanted to build anairplane.First,they made kites to test their ideas.After that, the Wright

19、brothers built a plane.On 17 December 1903,the brothers were ready to test their plane.They tossed a coin to decide who would fly. Orville was the pilot andWilbur watched from the ground. The plane flew for 12 seconds and just 3 meters above the ground.From the two pairs of brothers, we know that on

20、ly by thinking more can we innovate and invent, and only byreviewing diligently can we make progress.第 6 页 共 10 页 39.From the first paragraph, the right order to send a large balloon into sky is_.putting some animals in a basket; making a large balloon; the balloon rising into the skyattaching the b

21、asket with the balloon lighting a fire under itA.B.C.40. The French brothers sent the balloon into the sky by _.A. heating the air inside it.B. making the duck fly upC. using paper and cloth41. Comparing the planes, we can learn that _.A. they both test their ideas with animalsB. the French brothers

22、plane traveled fartherC. the Wright brotherplane flew for a longer time42.The underlined word “innovate” in paragraph 3 probably means_.A.复兴B.创新C.成长43. The writer mainly want to tell us that _.A. its hard to invent somethingB. many people want to invent something newC. creativity is important to an

23、inventor(C)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Life can be hard, and when our plans dont work out,its often easy to blame others.Sometimes we expect toomuch from friends and family.44Maybe it would be easier if we stopped expecting so much from otherpeople.Dont expe

24、ct people always agree with you.45But you cant keep everyone happy all of the time. Itsyour life and you need to make the decisions to make you happy.46Youve been practising football all summer. You think you are good enough andexpect to be invited tothe school team, but the teacher doesnt seem to b

25、e thinking the same thing.47He isnt a mind reader, so tellhim. Then at least he knows what youre thinking. He might even choose you.Dont expect people to change. People can change, but they dont usually do it because someone else wantsthem to. You can try and tell them what youre not so happy about,

26、 so at least they know. But dontbe too upset ifthey keep doing exactly the annoying things.48Its all up to yourself.A.Dont expect people to choose your hobby.B.Maybe he just hasnt noticed your thoughts at all.C. Dont expect people to know what youre thinking.D.You have a choice: accept these things

27、or walk away.E. If they dont act as we expect they should,we feel disappointed.F. Of course, you need somebody to support you in your decisions.第 7 页 共 10 页 (D)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。In ancient times, chopsticks were called “Zhu”. At that time, Chinese ancestors

28、(祖先) liked tosteam or boil food, but they found it difficult to use spoons to get vegetables in the soup. So it wasclever of them to invent “Zhu” to make it easy, then it became one of the most common things in ourlives.Many foreigners are interested in but also puzzled about how touse it well. Here

29、 are some notes youd better remember when you useit. First, you must hold the upper part and dont cross it. Second, holdit with your thumb, index finger, middle finger and third finger. Onestick is against your third finger and the other leans(倾斜) on yourmiddle finger. Third, when you pick vegetable

30、 or meat in the dishes,use your index finger and middle finger to control the sticks. You will find it an easy job afterpracticing a lot.The use of chopsticks has been a part of Chinese food culture. You must pay attention to thesethings to avoid making mistakes and being laughed at. First, dont use

31、 it to hit the side of your bowlor plate to make a lot of noise, because Chinese people think only beggars would do this to beg formeals. Second, never use it to point at others. It is thought to be very impolite. Third, dont use it topoke(捅) at every dish without knowing what you want. People will

32、think you lack family education.Nowadays, chopsticks serve many new functions besides tableware(餐具). For example, you canbuy a pair as a gift to a newly-married couple. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which means to havesons soon, so they will be very happy to accept it as their wedding gift. Of cour

33、se, you can also giveit to foreign friends as a special gift.In ancient times, chopsticks were called “Zhu”. At that time, Chinese ancestors 49._invented “Zhu”, because they found it difficult to use spoons to get vegetables in the soup. Thenit became very common in our lives. How to use chopsticks?

34、 First, you must hold the upper partand dont cross it. Second, hold it with your 50._ fingers. Third, control the sticks whenyou pick food. 51._ a lot and then you will find it is an easy job. The use of chopstickshas been a part of Chinese food culture. You must pay attention to some customs. For e

35、xample, itis not 52._ to point it at others. People will think you lack family education. Nowadays,chopsticks serve many new functions. They can be a good gift to a newly-married couple,because in Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”, which has a 53._ to have sons soon. Of course,you can also give it to forei

36、gn friends as a special gift.第 8 页 共 10 页 (E)请阅读下面的非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。The Winter Olympic Games are a major international sporting event that takes place once every four years.Unlike the Summer Olympics, the Winter Olympics pays attention to the sports on snow and ice. The first WinterO

37、lympics, the 1924 Winter Olympics, was held in Chamonix, France.The Games were held every four years from 1924 until 1936.After that, they were stopped by World War II.The Olympics restarted in 1948 and continued to be held every four years. Until 1992, the Winter and SummerOlympic Games were held i

38、n the same years.But in 1986, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) made adecision to place the Summer and Winter Games on different four-year cycles. In order to follow the decision, thenext Winter Olympics after 1992 was in 1994.On July 31, 2015, the IOC officially announced that the 24th Wint

39、er Games will be heldin 2022, from February 4th to 20th. Beijing is the first city in the world to hold both SummerOlympics and Winter Olympics. The symbol of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Gameslooks special. And it has the same colors as the Olympic Rings.For the preparation work, President Xi Ji

40、nping has called for efforts to make sure the Beijing Winter Olympicsare a full success. The government has done a lot to provide new solutions for environmental improvement,medical services and so on. Besides, its also a great chance to educate people about the Olympic spirit.Andmore and more Chine

41、se people are encouraged to take part in ice and snow sports.Just like the slogan“Joyful Rendezvous(约会) upon Pure Ice and Snow.”, wish everyone enjoy the ice andsnow sports and have a health lifestyle!54. How is the Winter Olympics different from the Summer Olympics？55. Whats the second paragraph ma

42、inly about?56. Please complete the second part in the chart according to the passage. And what happened after 1992?57. What do you think the symbol of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games look like? What does it might mean?1924199219481936They were Held in thesame years with theSummer Olimpics.They

43、 restarted andcontinued every fourears.They were held forthe first time.第 9 页 共 10 页 58. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.59. Do you have a healthy lifestyle? How will you improve it?八、词语运用（本题共 A、B 两部分，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）A. 请根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Fathers

44、Day is celebrated today in 75 countries around the world. In my personal world, it is a day I like tothink of my fathers father. I learned to be60in learning.When I was young, I sat on the chair every day right in front of my grandfather while he worked in hisclock-makers shop. He encouraged me to a

45、sk about anything61he was doing. Naturally, I was usuallyasking questions about clocks. Most of all, he showed me62clocks worked carefully. He treated me as if Iwere a small grown-up. He never told me I was63young to understand. And so, my grandfather gave metwo things: a love of clocks and a long-l

46、ife interest in learning.Now I know clearly why computers do what they do. And perhaps even more importantly, I havent beenafraid of opening up the computers and looking for what is wrong with64. I really thank my fathers fatherfor what he did for me. He made a big difference to my life.B 请根据语篇内容，用方

47、框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。theypersonrunlittleabilitywhothatgivecallaskwellprobableDo you ever give up easily in difficult situations? If so, imagine yourself as someone with great65likeBatman (蝙蝠侠). It will help you feel strong. You will stick to the task and will66do better.

48、 This67the Batman Effect(效应)In a study, researchers68three groups of six-year-old children a difficult task to complete on a computer.In Group One, the children were told to repeat asking69，“Am I working hard?” In Group Two, the childrenwere required70the same question in the third personas in “Is S

49、am working hard?” And in Group Three,the children were told to imagine that they were Batman and ask , “Is Batman working hard?” Researchers foundthat the children in Group Three did the71on the task.How can you make use of the Batman Effect? Imagine yourself as someone72is the best for the taskyou

50、are doing. If youre facing a73difficulty, imagine yourself as a wise family member. If youre running arace at school, imagine yourself as a top74In this way, you can become a little more like the person youwish to be.九、书面表达（共 15 分）请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。在我们每一个人的成长过程中，都会有一些人和事影响着我们的言行，那就是榜样。伟人，家人，优第 10 页 共