高考英语句子成分分析（共200个例句+55个练习）.ppt

1、1That is the reason (why Im not in favour of revising the plan).2. His failure was due to the fact ( that he had not practised for a long time).3. It is likely (that it will rain in the evening).4. (How they went to America ) is (what I want to know).5. It occurred to him （that he had left his key a

2、t home）. 定语从句in favour of 支持 revise v.修订，修改 主语从句due to 因为，由于 主语从句 表语从句it occur to sb that 某人突然想到 主语从句6.The reason (why he came late) was (that he didnt catch the early bus.)7. Im looking forward to the day (when Tai Wan returns to China.) 8. He sat by the fire, reading a novel.9. My dream came true

3、at last.10. It will not be long before we meet again. 定语从句 表语从句 定语从句 非谓语动词，做伴随状语，表主动adj.形容词做表语时间状语从句11. The English play (in which my students acted at the New Years party) was a great success.12. I worked in a business (where almost everyone is waiting for a great chance).13. He kept looking at her

4、, wondering (whether he had seen her somewhere).14. It is a great honor for Beijing (that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing).15. Timmy was fined a large sum of money by the judge for drunken driving. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 定语从句 宾语从句 主语从句a great success 抽象名词具体化a great honor 抽象名词具体化fine v.罚款drunk

5、en adj.喝醉的 现在分词作伴随状语，表主动16. (Although he thought he was helping us with the work), he was actually in the way. 17. Most hotels have websites (where you can find answers to your questions).18. (That most of languages are now threatened and may disappear) is a serious matter to the people. 19. The fac

6、t (that Great Britain is made up of three countries )is still unknown to many people.20. (Now that youve got a chance), you might as well make full use of it. 宾语从句although 引导的让步状语从句；help sb with sth 帮忙某人某事； in the way 挡路，挡道定语从句主语从句同位语从句be made up of/be composed of. be unknown to sbthreat n. 威胁 threa

7、ten v.威胁原因状语从句Now that 既然，由于 might as well 最好21. It was only (when I reread his poems recently )that I begin to appreciate their beauty.22. (As is reported in the newspapers), talks between the two countries are making progress.23. They came to the conclusion (that not all things can be done by a co

8、mputer).24. Smoking does great harm to our health.25. Only then did he realize his mistakes.强调句型，强调时间状语从句非限制性定语从句同位语从句only +时间状语，部分倒装26. Come and see me (whenever you are convenient).27. I thought (Jim would say something about his school report), but he didnt mention it.28. By the end of last year

9、, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.29. (When and where to go for the onsalary holiday) has not been decided.30. I wonder (why Jenny hasnt written us recently). We should have heard from her by now.时间状语从句=no matter when 宾语从句by +过去的时间，用过去完成时主语从句宾语从句31. He will have learned English f

10、or eight years by the time he graduates from the university next year.32. I feel (it is your husband who is to blame for the spoiled child.)33. Rainforests are being cut and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.34. It will not be long before we know the r

11、esult of the experiment.35. (Selecting a mobile phone for personal use) is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.by+将来的时间状语，用将来完成时态宾语从句中，套了一个强调句型， sb be to blame 某人应当受责备结果状语从句It will not be long before 不久之后动名词做主语36. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered (if they a

12、re to survive).37. Hundreds of jobs will be lost (if the factory closes).38. A new cinema is being built here .They hope to finish it next month.39. The reporter said (that the UFO was traveling east to west) when he saw it.40. All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we are really

13、 to start.现在进行时的被动be to do 表将来41. Try some of the juiceperhaps you will like it.42. The price has gone down, but I doubt (whether it will remain so) .43. No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment.44. Helen had left her key in the office, so she had to wait (until her husba

14、nd came back home).45. An awful accident did, however, occur the other day.祈使句祈使句过去完成时一般过去时态时间状语从句强调谓语动词46. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has fallen down.47. The evening news comes on at seven oclock and lasts only thirty minutes. 48. It was not a serious illness ,

15、 and she soon got over it.49. The final examination is coming up soon. It is time for us to get down to our studies.50. John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been delayed by a heavy storm.战胜，克服51. The Internet has brought about big changes in the way (we work).52. Lose one ho

16、ur in the morning and you will be looking for it in the rest of the day.53. I am sure (that Lauras latest play , once staged, will prove a great success).54. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. Besides, the walk will do me good.55. People may have different opinions about Mary, but I

17、admire her. After all, she is a great musician.Work hard and you will succeed. Work hard or you will fail.宾语从句56. I want to know (whether the thief was caught on the spot).57. Our club is open to adults only. It seems (that your children have entered without permission).58. You are saying (that ever

18、yone should be equal), and this is (where I disagree).59. A modern city has been set up in (what was a wasteland ten years ago).60. I think (father would like to know what Ive been up to so far), so I decide to write him a letter.宾语从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句宾语从句宾语从句61. Parents are taught to understand (how impo

19、rtant education is to their childrens future).62. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at (what I thought was a dangerous speed).63. Along with the letter was his promise (that he would visit me this coming Christmas).64. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of privat

20、e cars (that road conditions need to be improved).65. (What made the school proud) was (that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities).宾语从句宾语从句同位语从句同位语从句主语从句表语从句the other day 一般过去时态标志词along with the letter 介词短语位于居首，用全部倒装过去分词作后置定语66. Perseverance is a kind of quality and th

21、ats (what it takes to do anything well). 67. That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.68. (What she couldnt understand) was (why fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons).69. It was a matter of (who would take the position).70.

22、(Whether well go camping tomorrow) depends on the weather. 表语从句表语从句主语从句宾语从句主语从句71. Do you still remember the farm (that) we visited three months ago?)72. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, (during which the sailing time was 226 days.)73. There were dirty marks on her trous

23、ers (where she had wiped her hands).74. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, (of which five are mine.)75. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, (which, of course, made the others envy him).定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句which 指代nine months定语从句介词+关系代词引导的定语从句非限制性定语从句76. As is oft

24、en the case, we have worked out the production plan. 77. There was a time (when I hated to go to school).78. There are two buildings, (the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high).79. (What surprised me) was (not what he said but the way he said it).80. A fast food restaurant is the place

25、(where, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly).是常有的事，非限制性定语从句定语从句定语从句主语从句表语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句81. Dont leave the water running (while you brush your teeth).82. The flu is believed to be caused by viruses (that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throa

26、t). 83. Having been attacked by terrorists, the tall building collapsed.84. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.85. The man insisted on finding a taxi for me (even though I told him I lived nearby).时间状语从句定语从句现在分词的完成被动形式，做原因状语Spend tim

27、e on sth/spend time in doing sth定语从句让步状语从句86. Stand over there and you will be able to see it better.87. The accident is reported to have occurred on the first day in February.88. Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want to say?89. There are many kinds of sports, but my favorite is s

28、wimming.90. He got to the station early for fear of missing his train.and 并列句，表顺承in 后+年，月，周,in the morning/evening/afternoonon后+具体某一天 at+具体的某一刻to do. 修饰不定代词it. 形式主语but 并列举for fear of sth 担心，害怕91. My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who could have taken it?92. It has been announced (that c

29、andidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected). until条件状语从句93. Oh, I am not feeling well in the stomach. I should not have eaten so much fried chicken just now.94. I was really anxious about you. You should not have left home without a word. 95. You can not imagine (

30、that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady).it 代词，同一个it 形式主语，that真正的主语从句，should have done 本应该做而事实上未做should have done 本应该做而事实上未做should 表示竟然;that 是宾语从句96. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?97. My sister met him at the Grand Theate

31、r yesterday afternoon, so he could not have attended your lecture.98. There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You ought to have come, but why didnt you?99. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone was able to get out. 100. When he was there, he would go to that coffee shop at

32、the corner after work every day.cant/couldnt have done 对过去肯定事情的推测ought to have done 本应该做而事实上未做would do 表示过去的经常性动作101. 101. It is certain (that he will hand over his business to his son when he gets old). 102102. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale.103103. We have to g

33、et in the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.104104. Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick to it.105105. Helen always helps her mother (even though going to school takes up most of her day).it 形式主语，that真正的主语从句on/upon +doing 一就Once 引导的时间状语从句Even though 引导的让步状语从句，

34、going to school 动名词做主语，都已经背到100句了，小可爱们简直是太棒了！Amazing！ 某老师为你们感到骄傲，加油！英语就是日积月累。No pains, no gains.take up 占据（时间，地方）106106. If anybody calls, tell them I am out, and ask them to leave their names and addresses.107107. Dont mention (that at the beginning of the story), or it may give away the shocking e

35、nding.108108. The idea puzzled me (so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to make it out).109109. The taxi driver often reminds passengers to take their belongings （when they leave the car).110110. It is so nice to hear from her. Believe it or not, we last met more than thirty years ago.主句是

36、祈使句,两个并列的谓语动词祈使句的否定句; that后是宾语从句; or连词，表否则so that 结果状语从句; to do 表目的;remind sb of sth; remind sb to do sthbelongings 某人的所有物，财产，常用复数。插入语今天就是周末了，又过了一周，记得反思总结奥！111. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.112. His mother had thought it would be good for his

37、 character (to get away from home and earn some money on his own).113. (As we joined the big crowd), I got separated from my friends.114. Would you slow down a bit please? I can not keep up with you.115. Nick is looking for another job because nothing (he does) satisfies his boss.祈使句，后when 引导的时间状语从句

38、。If not 省略句， get 系动词， run, ran, run as 引导时间状语从句; get 系动词，被分开Would是委婉请求He does 是定语从句，前省略了that/which新的一周，又是一个小起点！加油！116. Watch him and then try to copy (what he does).117. She looked up his number in the phone book to make sure (that she had got it right).118. It is wise to have some money put away fo

39、r old age.119. The thing (that matters) is (not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not).120. Have a good rest, and you need to save your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.祈使句，and 表承接to do 不定式表目的; that 宾语从句；that 引导的定语从句; 两个whether 引导的并列的表语从句坚持一下，也许会有不一样的风景奥！121. I have lost one

40、of my gloves. I must have dropped it somewhere.122. According to the local regulations, anyone (who intends to get a drivers license) must get an eye test.123. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I should report it to the police?124. Mr White should have arrived at 8:30 for the meet

41、ing, but he didnt show up.125. Children under 12 years of age in that country must be under adult supervision (when in a public library).must have done 对过去事情的肯定推测who 引导的定语从句，who可换成thatIt 代词，上文那句话should have done 本应当做，但是还没有做状语从句的省略美丽大方可爱的小女生们，有没有认真背句子？不要输给某男生奥！126. I should pay Mary a visit, but Im n

42、ot sure (whether I will have time this Sunday).127. “The interest shall be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge128. You might just as well tell the manufacturer (that male customers may not like the design of the furniture).129. A left-luggage o

43、ffice is a place (where bags can be left for a short time), especially at a railway station. 130. How can you say (that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article)?Pay sb a visit; whether,条件状语从句过去分词作后置定语might as well,最好做； that宾语从句；地点状语从句宾语从句中套了if 条件句男生们，努力吧，女生

44、已经超过你们老多了！131. New York, (which I visited last year), is a nice old city.132. We are living in an age (when many things are done on computer). 133. (As has been announced), we shall have our final exams next month. 134. The famous basketball star, (who tired to make a comeback), attracted a lot of a

45、ttention.135. He is the only one of the students (who has been a winner of scholarship for three years).非限制性定语从句when 引导的定语从句as 引导的非限制性定语从句; shall 表示义务，命令或者要求；非限制性定语从句定语从句; who 也可以换成that 哈哈哈哈？We all have heard the news that we will have two days off!136. Is this the reason (that he explained )at the

46、meeting for his carelessness in his work?137. (As is known to everybody), the moon travels round the earth once every month.138. He has got himself into a dangerous situation (where he is likely to lose control over the plane).139. John said hed been working in the office for an hour, which was true

47、.140. Have you seen the film “Titanic,” (whose leading actor is world famous?)定语从句非限制性定语从句,正如定语从句; 抽象地点名词过去完成进行时,截止到过去的某一时间点已经完成的动作，而且一直在做。whose引导的非限制性定语从句Where there is a will, there is a way!141. It is almost five years (since we saw each other last time).142. Dont leave the sharp knife (where our

48、 little Jane can get it).143. I do every single bit of housework, while my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.144. Roses need special care (so that they can live through winter).145. Several weeks had gone by (before I realized the painting was missing).时间状语从句并列连词，表对比so that 结果状语从句地点状语从句时

49、间状语从句你对你现在的英语成绩满意么？那你应该作出什么改变呢？146. Mary was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park (when she was bitten on the leg by a lion).147. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses because eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.148. (While I accept that he is not pe

50、rfect), I do actually like the person.149. Scientists say (it may be five or six years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients).150. You should try to get a good nights sleep （however much work you have to do）.with的复合结构；when时间状语从句take sth seriously; sth 太长，放后边; request for sth让