(资料)过去分词做宾语补足语汇编课件.ppt
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- 资料 过去 分词 宾语 补足 语汇 课件
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1、过去分词做宾语补足语Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement? We think him _. cleverWhat she did made him _.angry We consider the answer _.correct We see them _.playing basketballWe think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.We find them playing baske
2、tball.Look at these sentences, and think of what the object complement is?Definition An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning. What can be used as an object complement? His father named him Doming. They painted their house white. He as
3、ked me to lend my computer to him.nounadjectiveinfinitive4. We saw her leaving.5. I always find him in the classroom.present participleprepositional phrase6. Let the fresh air in.7. We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.adverbclauseThe relationship between the object and the past participleHe g
4、ot his bad tooth pulled out yesterday.He found his new bikestolen.1. 及物动词及物动词(短语短语)的过去分词用作宾的过去分词用作宾补时,补时,宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的的 _ 关系关系。被动被动She found her necklace gone on her way home. I found the leaves fallen two days ago.2. 少数不及物动词如少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等等的过去分词作宾语补足语时,仅表示动的过去分词作宾语补足语时,
5、仅表示动作作 _。因此,宾语与过去分词之间。因此,宾语与过去分词之间不存在不存在逻辑上的被动关系。逻辑上的被动关系。完成完成On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red. 3. 动词动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _,而不,而不表示被动或完成的意义。表示被动或完成的意义。状态状态二、可接过去分词作宾补的动词二、可接过去分词作宾补的动词1. 使役动词,如使役动词,如make, have, get, kee
6、p, leave等。等。e.g. They kept the door locked for a long time. I have had my bike repaired.2. 感官动词,如感官动词,如 watch, notice, see, look at, hear, listen to, feel, find.e.g. When we got to school, we saw the door locked. We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.3. 表示表示“希望、想要、要求希望、想要、要求”的动词,如的动
7、词,如 want, wish, like, expect, order.e.g. The teacher wont like the problem discussed at the moment. I want the suit made to his own measure. 三、过去分词作宾语补足语可接在介词三、过去分词作宾语补足语可接在介词with后。后。e.g. With everything bought, they left the supermarket. With the matter settled, we all went home.Some questions abou
8、t the past participle used as the object complement.1. Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the present participle. I saw him _ in bed.I saw him _ by a dog.sleepingbittenI heard someone _ me. I heard my name _. callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是现在分词与宾语之间是主谓
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