广东省盐田区2022年九年级第一次教学质量检测-英语（试题）.pdf

1、 第 1 页，共 6 页 英语试题 20222022 年九年级第一次教学质量检测年九年级第一次教学质量检测 英语英语 说明： 1. 答题前，请将姓名、考点、考号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在题卡指定的位置上。 2. 全卷共 6 页。考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。 3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第第一部分一部分 选择题（选择题（

2、50 分）分） I. 完形填空（完形填空（10 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分） While bad things are going on in the world every day, it is important to remember helping others can make the world better. And whenever you are 1 , try to pay it forward. The following is a story of mine. In

3、1999, I was on my first 2 to Europe alone on a bus tour through Munich when I became very ill and had to be taken to a hospital. While I was sitting in the waiting room, feeling 3 and painful, a male nurse walked up to me. He 4 himself as Detmar, knowing I was a foreigner and an Australian, he asked

4、 if there was anything he could do for me. It turns out Detmar was looking to pay a favor(善行) back to a(n) 5 . Detmar was in Australia two years earlier with his wife and she got ill one night. After 6 looking for a hospital, a 7 man closed his pizza shop and helped to take Detmars wife to the emerg

5、ency room, which was 45 minutes away. I ended up being in the hospital for 10 days in Munich. During that time, Detmar visited me every day 8 me, and his wife bought me books to read. When I was well again, Detmar drove me to the 9 to catch my plane. Since then, I have returned to Munich three times

6、 and stayed with Detmar every year. Actually, his act of kindness has won me a lifelong 10 . 1. A. troubled B. helped C. heard D. ordered 2. A. trip B. flight C. business D. experience 3. A. angry B. surprised C. helpless D. excited 4. A. advised B. introduced C. called D. performed 5. A. German B.

7、Australian C. European D. foreigner 6. A. generally B. suddenly C. immediately D. unsuccessfully 7. A. modern B. funny C. lazy D. local 8. A. looking up B. looking after C. looking out D. looking for 9. A. airport B. hospital C. flat D. party 10. A. memory B. luck C. friendship D. pleasure II.阅读理解（阅

8、读理解（40 分）分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分） 第 2 页，共 6 页 英语试题 A A dozen Chinese dishes have become popular during the Beijing 2022 Olympics, after athletes shared them on TikTok and in media interviews. Lets take a look at some of them. Red bean bun (红豆包红豆包) Snowboarder

9、Jenise Spiteri, the only athlete standing for Malta, is a big fan of Chinese food. “One morning I was too nervous to eat any food. So I put some red bean buns in my backpack. I didnt realize that I still had one in my pocket when I did the run, so I was like Oh okay! Now I can finally eat,” she reca

10、lled. Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁宫保鸡丁) American snowboarder Tessa Maud has become popular in China for sharing Chinese food from the Olympic village on TikTok. Beijing 2022 proved to be a totally new and enjoyable experience for Maud. What to eat was a daily hard choice for her because everything was so

11、good. Chinese dumplings American athlete Julia Marino, who won a silver medal in womens snowboard slopestyle at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, told NBC News that her favorite food in the Winter Olympics village was dumplings. “Ive probably had like 200 dumplings since Ive been here,” said Marino.

12、 Spicy hotchpotch (麻辣烫麻辣烫) Jutta Leerdam, a 23-year-old speed skating athlete from the Netherlands, posted her favorite spicy hotchpotch on social media. “This is the famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch, which is healthier than burgers and fries,” said Leerdam. The Games provided global athletes w

13、ith 678 dishes from all over China, allowing them to fully experience the Chinese food. ( ) 11. How many athletes from Malta competed in Beijing 2022? A. None. B. One. C. 200. D. 678. ( ) 12. Why did Tessa Maud think eating food difficult at the Olympic village? A. Because she had so many choices. B

14、. Because she had a serious stomachache there. C. Because she didnt have much time for eating. D. Because she couldnt get used to the food there. ( ) 13. Who likes dumplings best according to the passage? A. Jenise Spiteri. B. Tessa Maud. C. Julia Marino. D. Jutta Leerdam. ( ) 14. What did Jutta Lee

15、rdam think of spicy hotchpotch? A. Hot and fatty . B. Hot but unhealthy. C. Fatty but delicious. D. Delicious and healthy. ( ) 15. What do the four athletes have in common? A. They all think highly of Chinese food. B. They all come from the same continent. C. They all competed in the same event. D.

16、They all shared their favorite food on the Internet. B Antarctica(南极洲) is one of the hardest places to reach on Earth. But a recent report shows 第 3 页，共 6 页 英语试题 that ships going to Antarctica have connections to ports(港口) around the world. That causes plants or animals from outside to come to this

17、area. Scientists studied all the ships going to Antarctica between 2014 and 2018. Most ships came from one of five main ports that serve Antarctica. Still, there were 53 other ports that sent ships to the area. The researchers also looked at how many different ports these ships stopped at. They foun

18、d that ships that visited Antarctica had connections to 1,581 ports all around the world. The scientists worry that ships traveling to Antarctica from all around the world could bring invasive species(入侵物种). Invasive species are animals or plants that arrive in a place where they dont normally live.

19、 When invasive species are brought to a new place, they could force out other plants and animals that live there. In other parts of the world, invasive sea animals and plants have caused trouble after arriving. Antarctica is the only place on Earth that has had very few invasive species so far. Ther

20、e are four kinds of ships that visit Antarctica: tourist ships, research ships, fishing boats, and ships bringing supplies(补给) for scientists. Fishing boats usually visit fewer ports and stay in Antarctica longer. About two-thirds of the ships that visit Antarctica are tourist ships. The conditions

21、in Antarctica are harsh, and the report makes several suggestions for improving the situation. One idea is for ships to be coated in a special covering that makes it hard for invasive species to stay on them. ( ) 16. The author writes the first paragraph to _. A. give an example B. explain the reaso

22、n C. introduce the topic D. show an opinion ( ) 17. Which of the following statements is the scientists worry? A. The invasive species may live in Antarctica forever. B. Antarctica may be in danger because of the invasive species. C. The invasive sea animals and plants will die out in Antarctica. D.

23、 Antarctica will become warmer and warmer because of tourists. ( ) 18. What kind of ships probably take the most invasive species to Antarctica? A. Tourist ships. B. Fishing boats. C. Research ships. D. Ships bringing supplies. ( ) 19. What does the underlined word “harsh” probably mean in English?

24、A. Too bright. B. Quite dangerous. C. Not serious. D. Very difficult. ( ) 20. Where is this passage most likely from? A. A scientists diary. B. A book about animals. C. A geography magazine. D. A weather report. C Maki Kaji, a Japanese man who was known as the “Father of Sudoku (数独)”, passed away fr

25、om cancer at the age of 69. Mr Kaji was a puzzle lover who helped turn Sudoku from a simple number challenge into a game played around the world. Mr Kaji was born in 1951 in Sapporo, Japan. Though he finished high school, he dropped out of college. He started Japans first puzzle magazine in 1980 wit

26、h two friends. They named their magazine company Nikoli. Over the years, Mr Kajis company has published puzzles and books for people around the world. But Sudoku is probably the puzzle that most people think of when they 第 4 页，共 6 页 英语试题 remember Mr Kaji. Sudoku is a number puzzle with nine rows and

27、 nine columns(列). Each row and column must have all of the numbers 1 through 9. While its not clear where the original(最初的) number puzzle came from, Mr Kaji was the one who gave it the name “Sudoku” and made it popular. Mr Kaji found the game in 1984, but then it was called “Number Place”. Mr Kaji l

28、oved the puzzle, renamed it “Sudoku”, and began printing Sudoku in his magazine. However, some publishers in New York and London said no to run Sudoku puzzles in their magazines. And it took around ten years for Sudoku to start showing up in other magazines. But once other publishers started printin

29、g Sudoku, the puzzle began spreading quickly from country to country. By 2004, it had become one of the most-played puzzles in the world. Now millions of people play Sudoku every day. While Sudoku is also a huge money-maker, bringing in millions and millions of dollars, Mr Kaji never made much money

30、 from the puzzle. He said that didnt bother him, since he did it for pleasure. Mr Kaji said discovering a new puzzle was like “finding treasure”. Its this kind of spirit that has left many people in the puzzle world so sad to hear Mr Kajis death. ( ) 21. What is a secret to people about Sudoku? A. I

31、ts future. B. Its origin. C. Its status. D. Its history. ( ) 22. What happened to Sudoku during its development? A. It helped Mr Kaji earn a lot. B. It became popular soon after it was published. C. It was named “Sudoku” once it was discovered. D. It was first refused by other magazine publishers. (

32、 ) 23. What was the biggest benefit Mr Kaji thought he got from Sudoku? A. He became famous. B. He had great fun. C. He became wealthy. D. He got to know many people. ( ) 24. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage? A. To memorize a person. B. To introduce a number puzzle. C. To draw

33、 attention to the puzzle game. D. To make us develop interest in Sudoku. ( ) 25. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. CREATIVE IDEA. B. FUN GAMES. C. SECRET FACTS. D. GREAT MINDS. 第二节第二节 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分） Waving her arms in the air, the 19

34、-year-old Belgian-British pilot Zara Rutherford is very excited after completing a round-the-world trip. “It was very difficult but very meaningful,” says the teenage pilot who has become the youngest woman to fly alone around the world. (26)_. Shes been learning to fly planes since she was 14 years

35、 old. The girl got her pilots license in 2020 and has hundreds of hours of flying practice. Ms. Rutherford has made this journey in a small two-seater plane. One of the seats has been replaced with an extra gas tank (油箱). (27)_. The plane has had several other updates for safety, including a second

36、radio, and satellite communications that let her talk to people whenever she needs to. (28)_. Along the way, she had to deal with strong winds, wildfire smoke, snow-covered 第 5 页，共 6 页 英语试题 runways and other types of bad weather. After 155 days, the teenage pilot has touched down at an airport outsi

37、de the Belgian town of Kortrijk, welcomed by a crowd of journalists and family. (29)_ “Its very strange being back here,” Ms. Rutherford tells journalists, adding that, after such a long journey, she is looking forward to putting her feet up for a while in just one place. Besides, she also says, “(3

38、0)_ The most important is that youre able to do more than you think you are.” A. Ive learned a lot on this trip. B. How did she start her trip? C. It allows her to cover longer distances. D. Ms. Rutherfords trip was not easy. E. This journey is something Ms. Rutherford has dreamed about for a long t

39、ime. F. She has crossed 52 countries and flown over 51,500 kilometers. 第三节第三节 信息匹配信息匹配 下面的材料AF 分别是六条建议。请根据下面五位同学不同的困扰，选择适合他们的建议。（共5小题，每小题1.5分） A. Offering help to others can bring a lot of pleasure. Remember youre allowing others to feel good when you ask others for help. B. It is the worst thing to

40、 force yourself to do what you hate to make friends. It may be great at first, but its not a right way to form a long and healthy friendship. You should show others your true self. C. Any kind of relationships needs to be carefully maintained (维持). Although you are busy, you can talk with them onlin

41、e or make some phone calls. D. A great way to start making friends is to be confident and say yes if you are invited to do something together. They may not all be people you will become close with but it is a great start. E. There are always something new to learn, no matter how much you already kno

42、w. The more you learn, the more you want to learn. F. Just try to ask open questions. They encourage the other person to give a more in-depth (深入的) answer. After the other finishes talking, you can share the same amount of information about yourself. ( ) 31. Nick: I have not met my friends for a lon

43、g time. We are too busy with our studies and exams. ( ) 32. Gina: I treat my friends very well. For example, I pretend to love dancing with them, but actually I dont like it at all. ( ) 33. Helen: Im always ready to help others. But Im afraid to ask others for help when Im in trouble. ( ) 34. Wendy:

44、 As a new student in this school, Im too shy to make new friends. I feel very nervous during the class break. ( ) 35. Kevin: Im good at starting a conversation by asking a question. But after they answer it with “yes” or “no”, I dont know how to continue 第第二部分二部分 非选择题（非选择题（2525分）分） III. 语法填空（语法填空（10

45、 分）分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（共 10小题，每小题 1 分） 第 6 页，共 6 页 英语试题 Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular? What are the special ideas behind (36) _ (it) design? Why was this design chosen from almost 6,000 (

46、37) _ (work) from 35 countries and regions? Let Cao Xue, the head of the mascots design team, tell you the story behind it. Cao said the idea first came from Bingtanghulu, a (38) _ (tradition) Chinese snack. Unlike Bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice. It looks like (39)

47、_ astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology. The Bingtanghulu idea (40) _(praise) widely, but it wasnt enough to symbolize a big country. So Caos team tried again and again, changing the image in the ice shell (41) _ many animals and plants. And they

48、 finally decided on the panda, an animal (42) _ is liked by people all over the world. The story didnt end there. Caos team flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province (43) _ (make) the panda look more pleasant. They found that baby pandas head and body ratio (比例) is different from (4

49、4)_ of adult pandas, making them much (45)_(cute). So they improved the image based on the baby panda. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely, I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao. IV书面表达（书面表达（15 分）分） 假如你是李华，在刚刚结束的北京冬奥会上参加了志愿者活动。你的英国网友 Peter 对冬奥会的盛况以及你的志愿者活动很感兴趣，请根据下面的提示和要求，向他描述这次经历。 【提示】 1.活动情况 时间：2 月 2 日-2 月 21 日。 内容：道路指引、语言翻译等，有关冬奥会盛况的描述或感受。 2. 活动意义（自由发挥，至少给出两点）。 【要求】 1. 需包含所有要点； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯； 3. 标点正确，书面整洁； 4. 词数为 80 左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 (参考词汇：The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics) Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua