上海市静安区市西2021-2022学年高一下学期期中阶段集中诊断（线上）英语试题.pdf

1、共 9 页，第1页 2 20220402204 高一年级英语学科阶段诊断高一年级英语学科阶段诊断 I. Listening Comprehension 20% Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be s

2、poken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer you have heard. 1. A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and assistant. C. Manager and customer. D. Teacher and student 2. A. At a bus station. B. At

3、 a flower shop. C. At a department store. D. At a post office. 3. A. He is unemployed at present. B. He owns a company now. C. He still works in the agency. D. He is unable to support his family. 4. A. At 9:40. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:20. D. At 11:00. 5. A. Satisfied. B. Relieved. C. Surprised. D. Exc

4、ited. 6. A. The man begins to take up collecting postcards. B. The man has never collected any postcards. C. The woman will go to Egypt for her holiday. D. The woman didnt post any postcard from Egypt. 7. A. She cant afford that much for a trip. B. She is fortunate to have made a lot of money. C. Sh

5、e doesnt think 5,000 dollars is enough for the trip. D. She thinks she will get a large amount of money. 8. A. He wants to buy the new car. B. He thinks his signature is necessary. C. He has already signed a contract. D. He doesnt always say what he means. 9. A. The man had poor imagination because

6、of the car accident. B. The man must have advised the woman to wear the seat belt. C. The woman was likely to have got seriously injured in the car accident. D. The woman wasnt wearing the seat belt when the accident happened. 10. A. Violence sports are the source of social instability. B. Violence

7、sports are the cause of crime and school bullying. C. Violence sports serve as an escape for negative emotions. D. Violence sports wont attract many peoples interest in the long run. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be ask

8、ed several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have

9、 heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. To explain a new requirement for graduation. B. To interest students in a community service project. 共 9 页，第2页 C. To discuss the problems of elementary school students. D. To involve elementary school teachers in a special pr

10、ogram. 12. A. Providing jobs for graduating students. B. Offering tutorials to elementary school students. C. Helping education majors prepare for final exams. D. Funding for a community service project. 13. A. He teaches part-time in a local elementary school. B. He observes elementary school stude

11、nts in the classroom. C. He helps students who need consult prepare their rsum. D. He gives support to students who participate in a special. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. They want to eat in a fashionable way like young people. B. They prefer to eat food that is

12、 tastier and more widely accepted. C. They become aware of the harm processed foods do to health. D. They try to change their way of processing foods little by little. 15. A. They contain not too many chemical additives. B. They are cultivated in the soil rich in organic matters. C. They produce as

13、many calories as processed foods. D. They are usually grown in commercial farming areas. 16. A. They are allowed to move about and eat various food. B. They are tasty though kept in the crowded building. C. They can hardly grow in a healthy way without good food. D. They produce eggs which usually c

14、ontain important vitamins. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. It was on a cross street. B. They had no time to see it. C. It had no parking space. D. They werent in favor of it. 18. A. It is too small in size. B. It blocks the air-conditioner. C. It admits heat f

15、rom the late afternoon sun. D. It stops the sun beating down on the curtains. 19. A. Parking and desk space. B. Parking and air-conditioning. C. Privacy and cleanliness. D. Quietness and sunlight. 20. A. The one on 18th Street. B. The one on 68th Street. C. The one on 72nd Street. D. The one on 80th

16、 Street. II. Grammar and Vocabulary 30% Section A 10% Directions: Choose the best answer for each blank. 21. Andrew is a brilliant student, _ is sure to succeed in whatever career he chooses. A. and who B. one C. and one D. one who 22. I wondered what ways Johnnie could suggest _ solve this difficul

17、t problem. A . helping B. to help C. help D. helped 共 9 页，第3页 23. None of the medicine I took _ effective, but eating sensibly and exercising regularly _ now my “personal” ways to boost immunity against flu. A. wasis B. wereis C. wasare D. wereare 24._ that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper

18、 into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not having realized 25. There was an interesting illustration in the book that I was reading _ what his hometown was like in his eyes. A. describing B. described C. to describe D. describe 26. It is generally believed that true

19、love is like health, _ is seldom known until it never returns. A. the value of it B. the value of which C. its value D. which value 27. Respect for the law is the foundation of civilized society. _ breaks it, he will be punished by law. A. Whomever B. Anyone who C. No matter who D. who 28. Upon _ to

20、 give a lecture to us, the professor began to collect various materials for his speech. A. inviting B. being invited C. invited D. invitation 29. Apples Pixar Animation Studio was the first _ that computer animation could be used _ stories. A. having showntelling B. to have showntelling C. having sh

21、ownto tell D. to showto tell 30. Zhou Zhenglong, the Shanxi farmer, _ guilty of faking photographs of the South China tiger, _ a lighter sentence of two-and-a-half years in prison. A. was found, receiving B.found, receiving C. having been found, was received D. found, was received Section B 10% Dire

22、ctions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Last of Shanghais Histori

23、c Shikumen Houses As Shanghais booming population move into new apartment towers, the citys historic Shikumen courtyard houses are struggling to survive. New Zealand photographer Cody Ellinghams “Shanghai Streets” series explores the colonial-era lanehouses, now (31)_ (tear) down for new housing dev

24、elopments at a rapid speed. (32)_(build) between the end of the 19th century and World War II, these buildings took influence from traditional Chinese hutongs and colonial French and British Art Deco architecture. Neighborhoods of shikumen, with narrow and pedestrian-friendly streets, (33)_(make) up

25、 an estimated 60 percent of the citys housing stock at their peak. But in the 1990s, Shanghai started to favor tall apartment buildings (34)_(keep) up with the citys fast-growing population. I really felt (35)_ _ they were waiting in the shadow of the encroaching ( 入侵) skyscrapers, Ellingham said wh

26、en he was photographing the houses. Shikumen are barely holding on in Laoximen; in areas like Tianzifang and Xintiandi, redevelopment projects have tried to turn the historic buildings into tourist attractions. (36)_ some preservation efforts, many residences have already been erased. “At one locati

27、on near Laoximen, an entrance was left open, so I popped my head in and saw 共 9 页，第4页 a local (37)_ was smoking cigarette amongst the ruins inside and talking into his phone, Ellingham said. I walked in and nodded to him. How many places like this had I seen?” Demolitions （拆除） arent systematic - fam

28、ilies continue to live in neighborhoods where empty buildings or rubble are everywhere to be seen. The only clue to their presence (38)_ be a light on at night time, or the sounds of cooking or television, (39)_ the rest of the area is bathed in silent darkness, Ellingham said. The photos cool blue

29、and purple tones (40)_(mean) to highlight the contrast between old and new, and reflect how the city feels at night. Like in all cities, the change does not seem apparent until it is too late, said Ellingham. Section C 10% Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Eac

30、h word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. remained B. cast C. violent D. familiar E. classified F. creativity G. overcoming H. maintained I. domestic J. justice K. originating For as long as we have been able to stand upright and speak, we have told stories. Th

31、ey explained the mysteries of the world: birth, death, the seasons, day and night. As humanity progressed , other types of stories developed. These were not concerned with the mysteries of the meaning of life but with everyday (41) _ matters. While they were more mundane (平淡的) in the issues they exp

32、lored, such tales were no less impressive in their (42)_ of the supernatural. These smaller, everyday stories, combining the world of humans with fantastical creatures and seemingly impossible plots are now (43)_ as fairy tales or folk tales. Such tales, (44)_in pre-literate societies and told by th

33、e folk, capture the hopes and dreams of humanity. They convey messages of (45)_difficulties, rising from rags to riches, and the benefits of courage. Fairy tales are also extremely moral in their distinction between god and evil, right and wrong. Their (46)_ reflects the ancient tradition of an eye

34、for an eye, and their punishments are ruthless and complete. Originally for adults, fairy tales can be (47)_and filled with taboos. When the earliest recorded versions were made by collectors such as the Brothers Grimm, the adult content was (48)_. But as Christian morality intervened (介入), the tale

35、s became child-friendly. Despite these changes, it is apparent that fairy tales are still needed today, even for grown-ups. We consciously and unconsciously continue to tell them, despite advances in logic, science and technology. The 20th anniversary of the death of Diana, Princess of Wales, for ex

36、ample, has been (49)_like her life - as a fairy tale. Throughout the year, she has been commemorated (纪念) in articles with headings such as a troubled fairy tale, beyond a fairy tale“, and just another fairy tale. While these articles have tried hard to deconstruct the (50)_ narrative, they have not

37、 been entirely successful. 共 9 页，第5页 III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Everybody loves to hate invasive species. The int

38、ernational list of invasive speciesdefined as those that were introduced by humans to new places, and then (51)_ runs to over 4,000. In Australia and New Zealand hot war is fought against introduced creatures like cane toads (蔗蟾蜍) and rats. Some things that are uncontroversial (无争议的) are nonetheless

39、 foolish. With a few important exceptions, campaigns to (52) _ invasive species are merely a waste of money and effort for reasons that are partly practical and partly philosophical. Start with the practical arguments. Most invasive species are neither terribly successful nor very (53)_ . Britons th

40、ink themselves surrounded by foreign plants. (54)_ , Britains invasive plants are not widespread, not spreading especially quickly, and often less of a(n) (55)_ than vigorous native plants. The arrival of new species almost always (56)_ biological diversity (多样性) in a region; in many cases, a flood

41、of newcomers drives no native species to extinction. One reason is that invaders tend to colonise (57)_ habitats like polluted lakes and post-industrial wasteland, where little else lives. They are natures opportunists. The philosophical reason for starting war on the invaders is also (58)_ . Elimin

42、ation campaigns tend to be (59) _ by the belief that it is possible to restore balance to nature to return woods and lakes to the state before human (60) _ . That is misguided. Nature is an everlasting mess, with species constantly emerging, withdrawing and hybridizing (杂交). Humans have only quicken

43、ed these processes. Going back to ancient habitats is becoming (61)_ in any case, because of man-made climate change. Taking on the invaders is a(n) (62)_ gesture, not a means to an achievable end. A reasonable attitude to invaders need not imply passivity. A few foreign species are truly (63)_ and

44、should be fought: the Nile perch a fish, has helped drive many species of fish to extinction in Lake Victoria. It makes sense to (64)_ pathogens (病菌), especially those that destroy whole native tree species, and to stop known agricultural pests from gaining a foothold. Fencing off wildlife reserves

45、to create open-air ecological museums is fine, too. And it is a good idea for European gardeners to destroy Japanese plants, just as they give no space to native harmful grasses like bindweed and ground elder. You can garden in a garden. You cannot garden (65)_ . That is universally accepted. 51. A.

46、 multiplied B. shrunk C. disappeared D. harvested 52. A. conserve B. eliminate C. investigate D. prioritize 53. A. healthy B. intentional C. harmful D. profitable 54. A. As a result B. For example C. By contrast D. In fact 55. A. attraction B. dominance C. annoyance D. substitute 56. A. increases B.

47、 destroys C. reveals D. targets 57. A. oppressed B. disturbed C. cultivated D. preserved 58. A. acceptable B. needless C. mistaken D. convincing 59. A. fueled B. organized C. interrupted D. greeted 共 9 页，第6页 60. A. civilization B. interference C. interaction D. maintenance 61. A. tolerable B. imposs

48、ible C. beneficial D. critical 62. A. reluctant B. disorderly C. invalid D. unbalanced 63. A. damaging B. flexible C. doubtful D. outstanding 64. A. pick up B. take in C. keep out D. turn down 65. A. agriculture B. vegetation C. atmosphere D. nature Section B 16% Directions: Read the following two p

49、assages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) Handwriting has existed for about 6,000 years. Its one of

50、our most important inventions. Without it, we wouldnt be able to record knowledge or pass ideas from one generation to the next. Most of us know, but often forget, that handwriting is not natural. Its not like seeing or talking, which are what we are born with. In early America, only wealthy men and