甘肃省定西市陇西县渭州2021-2022学年八年级下学期英语第一次教学检测试卷.pdf

1、 2021-2022 学学年度第年度第二学二学期期自主检测（自主检测（一一）试题）试题 八年级八年级 英语英语 本试卷含听力，满分 120 分，考试时间为 100 分 听力部分听力部分(30 分分) 一、听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息, 每个句子读两遍(每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 1. A. purpose B. peace C. pride 2. A. pick up B. ring up C. take up 3. A.14 B. 24 C. 40 4. A.I paid $50 for this red dress. B. I want to buy this red dress.

2、 C. The red dress is $50. 5. A. He has never learned Japanese. B. He hardly knows Japanese. C. He has already learned a little Japanese. 二、听句子, 选出该句的最佳答语, 每个句子读两遍(每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 6. A. Have a good trip. B. Well done. C. Thats all right. 7. A. Never mind. B. It doesnt matter. C. OK. Lets do it. 8. A.

3、 Yes, I have. B. Yes, please. C. No, I dont. 9. A. With pleasure. B. I think so. C. Me, too. 10. A. In a week. B. About a week. C. Next week. 三、听对话和问题, 选择正确答案, 每组对话和问题读两遍(每小题 1 分, 共 8 分) 请听第一至第二组对话, 回答第 1112 小题。 11. How does the girl go to school every day? A. B. C. 12. What animals does the girl li

4、ke? A. B. C. 请听第三组对话, 回答第 1314 小题。 13. Whats Jacks dream? A. To be a football player. B. To be a great swimmer. C. To be a basketball player. 14. How is Jack going to realize his dream? A. Practice it three times a week. B. Break the world record. C. Practice it twice. 请听第四组对话, 回答第 1518 小题。 15. What

5、 does the girl do on the Internet? A. She reads about sports and art. B. She does research. C. Both A and B. 16. How does the boy contact his friends online? A. By using the video chat. B. By blogging. C. By sending e- mails. 17. How many people follow the boys blog? A. 500. B. 150. C. 5, 000. 18. W

6、here will the boy and the girl play computer games? A. At the boys home. B. At school. C. At the net bar. 四、听短文和问题, 选择正确答案, 短文和问题读两遍(每小题 1 分, 共 7 分) 下面请听第一篇材料, 并回答第 1921 小题。 19. What does the speaker always do in the morning? A. He takes a bag. B. He collects bottles. C. He runs. 20. Who always pick

7、s up waste bottles? A. The old man. B. The speaker. C. The volunteer. 21. How do you like the old man? A. Hes kind and helpful. B. Hes rich and rude. C. Hes poor and thankful. 下面请听第二篇材料, 并回答第 2225 小题。 22. How was the weather yesterday? A. Warm and windy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Hot and sunny. 23. Who

8、put the seedlings in the holes and held them straight? A. Tony. B. Brian. C. Mary. 学校： 班级： 姓名： 学号 密封线 24. How long did our group work in the afternoon? A. About 1 hour. B. About 2 hours. C. About 3 hours. 25. How many trees did our group plant yesterday? A. More than 20. B. More than 40. C. More tha

9、n 60. 五、听短文填空, 短文读两遍(每小题 1 分, 共 5 分) 笔试部分（笔试部分（9090 分）分） . 语法与情景对话（共语法与情景对话（共 20 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） ( ) 31. Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving;walking ( )32.Look! Th

10、ere is a man_Taiji near the river. Wow! Its my teacher, Mr. Wu. A.perform B.performs C.performing D.performed ( )33. Our English teacher is nice and patient _she is very strict with us. A.if B.as C.unless D.though ( )34. We should learn to look after ourselves. Dont _our parents too much. A.work on

11、B.try on C.pass on D.depend on ( )35. Why not _visiting Sanya? It is the most popular city in winter. A.consider B.cause C.pay D.search ( )36. Our teachers often tell us to keep us _ the computer games. A.out of B. away from C.far from D.far away ( )37. I dont like these shirts. Can you show me _one

12、? A. another B. other C. others D. the others ( )38. The old man is _90 years old, but he is still strong and healthy. A.hardly B. sometimes C.nearly D.gentle ( )39. No one knows why the old man stops _the boy on the swing. A. a push B. some pushes C. pushing D. to push ( )40. Dont ask him to study

13、too late into the night. _, he needs to have enough sleep. A. As a result B.At all C.Best of all D.For example ( )41. My car is made in Shanghai. . A. So your car is. B. So does your car. C. So is your car. D. So your car does. ( )42.I think its pleasant people who are in trouble. A. help B. to help

14、 C. helping D. to helping ( )43.As we know, paper is made trees and books are made paper. A. of; from B. from; of C. of ; of D. from; from ( )44. I practice a lot out of class _ my spoken English. A. improving B to improve C improve D improved ( )45. Children the summer holiday after the exam. A. lo

15、ng with B. long for C. longs with D. longs for ( )46. There are some apples_ the tree and also some birds_ the tree. A. in ;on B. on; in C. at ;on D. on; on ( )47. Hes the only child of the family. So he has brothers sisters. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also ( )48. Is

16、 the room for so many people? Yes, it is. A. large enough B. enough large C. small enough D. enough small ( )49.- What are you going to do this weekend? - I along with my classmates_ going to climb Mount Tai. A is B are C am D were ( )50.Jim did his homework as_ as his brothers yesterday. Informatio

17、n Sheet 26. The UN advises that every country should do something to _ nature. 27. People _ so many trees that animals have no places to live in. 28. The air and water are _ in some places and they are bad for animals. 29. Now many young men and _ are working to save our earth. 30. They plant trees

18、to save dying _. A.careful B. carefully C. more careful D.most careful .完形填空完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分） When we lived in the country, Dad and I had a garden. We planted beans, carrots and other _51_ in it. To us, growing plants was a kind of happiness. We loved the earthy(泥土的) _52_. It made us f

19、eel comfortable. We forgot our troubles when we were in it. Two years ago, my father got a job in the city, so we had to _53_ the city. We traded our big country garden for a small city window box. Dad and I _54_ the garden in the country very much. So we decided to create a _55_ in our neighborhood

20、. First, we dug up soil in the place. And my father took on the hard work. Next, we _56_ planted seeds (种子) and small plants. We wore gloves _57_ some plants can easily hurt our hands. This took us back to the _58_ times before. Soon the flowers were coming out. I thought _59_ it was great for us to

21、 live with the air filled with the smell of fresh plants. Then, tiny vegetables grew. At last, the vegetables became ripe(成熟), so we picked them. Dad and I _60_ some tasty vegetables from our city garden. Dad said to me happily, “Our garden came back again.” In fact, the process of creating this gar

22、den made us happier than having the garden. ( )51. A. vegetables B. food C. bread D. tomatoes ( )52. A. seed B. feeling C. smell D. look ( )53. A. set out B. put out C. come to D. move to ( )54. A. found B. missed C. hated D. received ( )55. A. garden B. house C. yard D. field ( )56. A. happily B. s

23、adly C. recently D. simply ( )57. A. until B. because C. whether D. although ( )58. A. hard B. boring C. easy D. wonderful ( )59. A. where B. when C. that D. what ( )60. A. made B. enjoyed C. opened D. sold .阅读理解阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 20 分）。 阅读短文，根据其内容回答文后各个小题。 A Chores! Oh no, chores! Is that how you feel?

24、You are not alone. Many children do not like chores. But there are good reasons for doing chores. You can learn from doing them. You can have fun, too. What are chores? Chores are jobs we do at home.Most chores are tasks we do again and again. We wash dishes every day. There are also some chores tha

25、t we do less often, like watering plants. Each family decides what chores to do. Why do children do chores? Chores help you. You learn to do things in your home. It is good to know these things. You will need to do them when you grow up. Also, doing chores makes you close to your family. Family work

26、 together. Children are not the only ones Grown- ups do chores, too. You may not have thought of that. But someone washes the clothes. Someone cooks the meals. Usually grown- ups do them. Chores children do Here are some chores for children. Make your bed. Feed pets. Set the table. Pick up dirty clo

27、thes. Chores can be fun Make chores fun. Try these ideas： Work with your family. Spend time together. Sing while you work. Or play music while working. There are good reasons to do chores, or learn things. _ _ You help your family.That is being a family. ( )61. According to the text, chores are _ A.

28、 things students do at school B. jobs children do at school C. jobs people do at home D. things adults do at home ( )62. Why should children do chores at home? A. Because they need to earn money. B. Because they can enjoy themselves. C. Because doing chores makes them close to their family. D. Becau

29、se doing chores makes them more independent. ( )63. _ might be interested in the text. A. Good players B.College students C.Children and parents D. Newspaper reporters ( )64. Which of the following sentences can be best put in the “_”？ A. Your family want to have a trip next year. B. Chores show you

30、 that you need each other. C. Your parents will be happy to see your changes. D. Doing chores can become active in the life. ( )65. What is the best title for the passage? A. You Should Help Your Children B. The Future of Children C. The Meaning of Doing Chores D. Children, Do Chores B Why do plants

31、 grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so many plants growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Plants also need water. In very dry parts of the ear

32、th only a few unusual plants can grow. Thats why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built(被建造) on hard land. The plants here have only the s

33、oil found between the cracks of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants wont. Even if the weather is warm enough and we

34、 water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on the beach has almost no food for plants. ( )66.According to the passage, plants need things to grow well. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )67.What does the underlined word “cracks” mean in the text? A.缝隙 B.表面 C.夹层 D.底部 ( )68.Fro

35、m the passage, we can know it is for plants to grow in dry places. A. easy B. difficult C. impossible D. important ( )69.The reason why most plants cant grow on the sandy beach is that . A. there isnt enough sunlight B. there is too much water C.it is too noisy there D.it has little food for plants

36、( )70.The passage can most probably be found in a book. A.science B. history C.travel D. maths .口语交际口语交际（每题（每题 1 分，共分，共 5 分）分）。 从方框中选出最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。 Dave and Lucy are talking about Chinese paper- cutting. D is for Dave; L is for Lucy. D: Hello, Lucy! _71_ L: I went to the shop to buy some Chinese p

37、aper- cuttings. D: Wow! _72_ L: Yeah. I love these amazing paper- cuttings. We know Chinese paper- cutting is very famous at home and abroad. D: _73_ L: Sure. I often make them in my free time. D: Who did you learn it from? L: _74_ She knows a lot about Chinese paper- cutting and is also good at it.

38、 D: Do you know what Chinese paper- cuttings are used for? L: _75_ People in China often put them up on the doors, windows and walls to make their houses more beautiful. D: It sounds very interesting. Thank you. A. I just know a little. B. Can you make papercuttings? C. What did you do last Sunday?

39、D. I learned it from my uncle John. E. Did you buy any Chinese papercutting? F. My friend Betty taught me how to make it. G. It seems that you like Chinese papercutting very much. 71._ 72. _ 73._74._75._ 词汇考查（共词汇考查（共 10 小题；每题小题；每题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）。分）。 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 76. Early morning the sun

40、is (rise) slowly 77.The number of the bears (be) getting bigger and bigger because of human protection. . 78.The room looks much (dirty) than I saw it yesterdayWhy not clean it? 79.I always get the new information by (search) on the Internet. 80. It is_ （danger） to swim in the Yellow River. 81.If Im

41、 available tomorrow afternoon, I _ (visit) the city museum with my brother. 82.I will try my best to stop my son from _(make) the same mistakes. 83.We are supposed to _ (share) some housework with our parents when we have free time. 84. Nearly three quarters of the earths surface is _(cover) with wa

42、ter. 85. Look at the sign”No swimming”; it warns us not _(swim) in the river. .按要求完成句子按要求完成句子（共（共 5 小题，每空小题，每空 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）（每空限填一词）（每空限填一词） 86. 在树的顶部有许多花。 There are many flowers _ the _ of the trees. 87.当提到法语，我一无所知。 _it _to French ,I know nothing. 88.这首歌听起来很甜美，使我想起美好的童年. This song sounds so sw

43、eet that it _ me _ my wonderful childhood. 89.夜晚的这些星星被看作是第二天好天气的象征。 The stars at night are seen as a _ _ good weather the next day. 90.由于新冠肺炎的影响，老师们决定工作日在线上教英语。 Because of the COVID- 19, the teachers _ _ teach English online in 2021. . .书面表达（书面表达（1010 分）分） 假设你是保护树木俱乐部（Trees Protection Club）的成员，一所学校邀

44、请你为同学们做一次关于保护树木的演讲。请根据以下要点写一篇不少于80词的演讲稿，可以适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 1树木是我们的朋友，它们在很多方面给予我们帮助： （1）净化空气； （2）许多动物的家园； （3）生活中的很多东西来自树木，它们使我们的生活更加便利； （4）树木也给我们提供食物。 2一些人没有意识到树木的重要性，乱砍树木，烧毁森林。 3为了我们的未来，呼吁大家. 要求：1.语言通顺，语法正确，抒发真情实感。 2.次数80左右。 Boys and girls, As we all known, Trees are our friends. _ Thank you fo

45、r listening! 温 馨 提 示 ： 所 有 答 案 统 一 写 在 答 题 卡 上 ， 交 卷 时 只 交 答 题 卡 。温 馨 提 示 ： 所 有 答 案 统 一 写 在 答 题 卡 上 ， 交 卷 时 只 交 答 题 卡 。 2021-2022 学学年度第年度第二二学期学期八八年级英语年级英语自主检测（一）试题自主检测（一）试题 答题卡答题卡 . .听力部分听力部分（每小题每小题 1 1 分，分，共共 3 30 0 分）分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26._27._28._

46、29._ 30._ 笔试部分笔试部分( ( 共共 9090 分分 ) ) . . 语法与情景对话（共语法与情景对话（共 2020 小题小题; ;每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分） 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 . .完形填空（共完形填空（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1.5.5 分分, ,满分满分 1 15 5 分）分） 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 . .阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，满分分，

47、满分 2020 分）分） 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 . .口语交际口语交际 ( (共共 5 5 空，每空空，每空 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分分) ) . .词汇考查（共词汇考查（共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 76. _ 77. _78. _ 79. _ 80. _ 81. _82. _ 83. _ 84. _ 85. _ . .按要求完成句子按要求完成句子（共（共 5 5 小题，每空小题，每空 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分） 86. _ _ 87. _ _ 88. _ _ 89. _ _ 90. _ _ V V. .书面表达书面表达（1010 分）分） Boys and girls, As we all known, Trees are our friends. Thank you for listening! 题题型型 总分总分 得得分分 71 72 73 74 75 学校： 班级： 姓名： 学号 密封线