辽宁省鞍山市第十四2021-2022学年八年级下学期线上教学检测英语试题.pdf

1、2021-2022 第二学期线上教学质量监测英语试卷一、选择题（1 15=15）1. Whats the matter _ your computer? It doesnt work.A. aboutB. forC. onD. with2. Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ homework to do.A. too muchB. too manyC. much tooD. many too3. The little girl could look after _ though she was only five years old

2、.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself4. The Greens used to live in London and now they _ in Beijing.A. used to liveB. are used to liveC. are used to livingD. are used for living5. The milk looks _. Drink some ,my boy? No, thanks. I dont feel _ today.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good6. Hi

3、s grandparents live _in a small house, but they dont feel _.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone7. I havent decided when _ a holiday yet.A. tookB. takingC. to takeD. take8. Everyone was _ when they heard the _ news.A. exciting; excitingB. excited; excitingC. exciting; exc

4、itedD. excited; excited9. My food _. I had to go home.A. ran outB. has run out ofC. has been run outD. runs out of10.After practicing for _ months, I can swim much faster now.A. severalB. muchC. fewD. little11.I gave him advice _ money.I think advice is more important than money.A.insteadB.instead o

5、fC.andD.or12. Can you finish _ these books before 10 oclock? Yes, I can.A. to readB. readC. readsD. reading13. Can I _ your bike? With pleasure. But you mustnt _ it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow14.Although you like the book, you may only_it for two weeks.A. b

6、orrowB. keepC. lendD. stay15. It is important _ people _ learn team spirit.A. of; ofB. of; toC. for; toD. to; to二、完型填空（1 10=10）阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Today we will talk about the generation gap(代沟). The generation gap means a lack ofcommunication1one generation and another. That could

7、come from the differences of tastes,2and habits. It often happens between parents and their3. Is there a generation gap betweenyou and your parents? If so,4this reading can help you bridge the generation gap.Firstly, communication is the most important.5with your parents about something in your life

8、.Start with it, and youll see6close your family members are.Secondly, try spending more7with your parents. You can go for a football game with yourfather.8you can have an evening walk with your mother. You and your parents can take partin free time activities together. They will find the9interest as

9、 yours and all of you will havefun.Finally, your parents can help with your problems. So10your problems with them. Theyhave more experience and will give you good advice. It will also help to bridge the gap.（）1.A. throughB. betweenC. duringD. against（）2.A. opinionsB. skillsC. situationsD. spirits（）3

10、.A. classmatesB. friendsC. childrenD. brothers（）4.A. insteadB. alreadyC. anywayD. perhaps（）5.A. CommunicateB. FightC. CompeteD. Disagree（）6.A. whatB. whyC. howD. when（）7.A. timeB. trainingC. lifeD. money（）8.A. SoB. OrC.AlthoughD. However（）9.A. typicalB. usualC. differentD. same（）10.A. compareB. cove

11、rC. shareD. forget三、情景交际（15=5）根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。A: You look so sad.1B: I argued with my mother. I spent too much pocket money.2A: You should talk to her and say sorry.B: Yes, I know I should. But its not easy.A: Its really difficult for parents to make money.3B: You are right.4What can

12、I do to make her happy?A: What about buying something useful for her by saving pocket money?B: That sounds good.5四、阅读理解（1 13=13）AAt 8,844.43 meters high, Mount Qomolangma is the tallest mountain on Earth. While it isfamous for its beautiful views, parts of the mountain are facing a problem: garbage.

13、 Every year,thousands of visitors throw away tons of trash, such as cans (罐) and plastic bags.According to the UN, over 140 tons of trash has been left on the mountain. To reduce trash,China is limiting(限制) the number of people who are allowed to climb up the north side of themountain. Only 300 peop

14、le will be allowed to climb it, and only during spring, CGTN reported.Local residents cleaned the mountain last year, removing（移走） trash at a height of 5,200meters. They collected about 8.4 metric tons of trash, according to the Tibet autonomous regionsgovernment (西藏自治区人民政府).This year, the local gov

15、ernment plans to spend 4 million yuan on a new clean-up campaign.Clean-up workers will also collect the bodies of dead climbers. As of 2017, over 280 climbershave died while climbing the mountain, The Paper noted.The local government is also setting up stations to sort (分类), recycle and break down g

16、arbageA. Whats the matter with you?B. You should save pocket money.C. Thanks for your advice.D.Although she is wrong, its not a big deal.E. What should I do?F. Now she is still angry with me.G. Could I borrow some money?collected from the mountain. A group of artists will also try to turn the trash

17、into artwork. Theywill show these works of art locally to remind people not to leave trash when climbing themountain.1. The first paragraph mainly discusses _.A. how high Mount Qomolangma isB. which the tallest mountain on Earth isC. why Mount Qomolangma is famousD. the problem Mount Qomolangma face

18、s2. What is China doing to get rid of the trash on Mount Qomolangma?A. Stopping people from climbing the mountain.B. Limiting the number of climbers.C.Asking climbers to bring trash down.D. Encouraging people to climb up the south side of the mountain.3. When can people climb Mount Qomolangma, accor

19、ding to Chinas new rule?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In autumn.D. In winter.4. What do we know from the story?A. Only 300 people can climb up the north side of Mount Qomolangma every year.B. Volunteers around the world did the clean-up on the mountain.C. The local government will spend $4 million to

20、 clean up the mountain.D.An average of 280 climbers die while climbing the mountain every year.BYou probably talk to friends much more than you talk to your parents. Thats natural. Even ifyou and your parents have a great relationship, you want to find your own way and make yourown choices.Still, mo

21、st of us want a parents help, advice and support at times. But talking to the adults inyour life can seem difficult , especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some advice tomake it easier.Talk about something every day. The more you do something, the easier it will get. If you talkto y

22、our parents every day, youll find it easier when you need to discuss something more seriouswith them.Find something unimportant to chat about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sportsmeeting. Share something one of your teachers said. Even whats for dinner can keep yourrelationship strong

23、 and comfortable, too.Its never too late to start. If you feel your relationship with your parents is strained, try somerelaxing topics. Mention that cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doingin math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the relationship strong

24、, it can also helpimprove the strained relationship with your parents.When parents form a good relationship with you in your daily life, they can be there for you ifsomething really important comes up.5. Its natural that children prefers to talk with_.A. their parentsB. their friendsC. the adultsD.

25、the old6. The writer gives us _ suggestion(s).A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 47. The underlined word “strained” means “” in Chinese.A. 牢固的B. 融洽的 C. 危险的D. 紧张的8. Which is true according to the passage?A. Most kids would like a parents help.B. The more we talk, the less well learn.C. Kids seldom chat with their parent

26、s.D. Parents dislike to talk with their kids.9. In the writers opinion, _.A. parents always need to support their childrenB. children should have their own circles of friendsC. a good relationship depends on a long conversationD. communication between kids and parents is importantCLast December, stu

27、dents at Duluth Edison Charter School in the US took part in a food drive(募捐). They were in their way to collect food and other things for their local food bank.Since lots of people in the world are still suffering from hunger, food banks are set up to helpthem. They collect and store food and give

28、it to people who cannot afford to buy it. There arethousands of food banks in the world. Some people donate(捐赠) food or money to them, andsome work as volunteers in the banks. The students from Duluth Edison Charter School had theirown task-they had to collect what poor people needed for their holid

29、ay.Each grade received different requests(需求) from the food bank. Some needed to collectpotatoes and vegetables from the farm. Some went to bakeries to ask for cakes. And forseventh-grader Isabelle Sydow, she had to make gift boxes with her teammates. In her own words,the reason for donating is simp

30、le. “Not everybody has everything they need, and we think it willbe nice to give everybody what they need for the holiday,” said Sydow.Students collected a total of 1409 items for the food bank and donated $262. “Thanks for yourhelp,” said Eric, the leader of the local food bank. “ The poor people w

31、ill have a nice Christmasjust like everybody else.”()10.Food banks are set up to.A. help hungry peopleB. share healthy foodC. educate school childrenD. protect the environment()11. What was the studentstask?A. To visit the poor during the holiday.B. To work as volunteers in the food bank.C. To find

32、out different requests of the poorD. To collect what the poor needed for Christmas.()12. Sydow and her teammates were asked to.A. ask for cakes B. raise some moneyC. make gift boxes D. collect vegetables()13. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Christmas is the best time to share.B. Student

33、s helped a lot in the food drive.C. The poor people got everything they needed.D. The local food bank completed the task wonderfully.五、阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中使短文意思顺通、结构完整。（25=10）Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but dont know where to start. In fact, eventhe simplest everyday activ

34、ities can make a real difference to the environment.1Dont litter. Litter can pollute our water and that could do harm to us and to wildlife. Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good habit to develop and can really make adifference.Always turn off the lights and2Use your bike or walk to nea

35、rby locations rather than riding in a car.3Dont throw your old clothes or toys away. Give them to a local charity or a friend that mayneed them.Avoid wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.4, pick it up.By following these tips and using them in your everyday life,5.

36、Its never too late tostart, and what better time is there than right now?六、短文填空（110=10）阅读下面短文，根据所给词的适当形式填空，有两个是多余的。Sometimes we have disagreement with people. When this1, the important thing is to try notto let a discussion turn an argument. Here are my 2for you.The first thing I would say is that t

37、he way you begin the conversation is very 3. Imagine you area student and you share a room with another student who isnt doing her4 of the housework. Ifyou say, “Look! You5 do your share of the housework. What are you going to do about it?” , thediscussion will very soon turn into an argument. Its 6

38、more helpful to say something like, “Ithink we had better have a talk about how to divide the housework. Maybe there is a better way to7it. My8 piece of advice is simple. If youre wrong, just say sorry to the9person. He orshe will have more respect for you if you do that. This is the10 and best way

39、to avoid anargument.12345678910七、综合阅读（25=10）When you were very young, you liked to play with your friends. (A)Did you find that playing wasalways more fun when everyone shared the toys? Everyone got a turn. No one was left out.As you get older, the idea of sharing takes on a new meaning. At your age

40、, you can “share” withpeople in need in three ways.You can give them a part of your money. Many adults do that regularly.You can share things you no longer use, (B)such as clothing and toys. You can pass them toothers （C）cant buy them.A. Encourage your friends and family to do the sameB. you will ma

41、ke the world a greener placeC. If you see litterD. Here is howE. electronic devices（设备） when they are not being usednever, solve, happen, much, easy, two, suggest, other, important, share, always, moreYou can help people by giving your time and your energy.The last one is also called volunteering. (

42、D)Volunteering is about giving your time to take part inactivities that will help others. Every year, many thousands of volunteers in the world give themost valuable gift. They give their time. They give their talent. They give themselves. And theyare enjoying it. Volunteering isnt just about work.

43、Its also about fun.1. 将文中（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。2. 文中（B）处短语可替换为：。3. 将文中（C）处填一个适当的词，使句意完整，上下文通顺。4. 将文中（D）处画线句子翻译成汉语。5. 给文章起一个标题。八、根据中文提示，将下列各句补充完整。（117=1 7）1. 分享家务事是一个好办法。a good way.2. 你和你的同学们相处得怎么样？How are youwith your classmates?3. 你应该离开电脑休息一下。You need to _ _ _ _the computer.4. 我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you shoul

44、d _ _ and rest.5. 我一直是这么做的。I do this.6.把东西给学生讲明白是每一位老师应做的事情。to explain things clearly to the students.7. 我们种的树越多，我们的城市就会越漂亮。we plant,our city will be.8. 他没有必要做那件事。for him to do that.9. 每个人都应当尽职责保护环境。Everyone shouldprotecting the environment.10. 你为什么不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？the correct spelling next to the mi

45、stake?11. 这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。This film isthat one.12. 客人们即刻就到，但我们还没有准备好。The guests are arrivingbut were still not ready.13. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。We should brush our teeth_ _ twice a day.14. 如今多亏有了互联网，你在家里就能买到你所要买的东西了。Today,the Internet, you can do all your shopping from home.15. 我该怎么办？ _ should I _?16. 这会对我的生活产生很大影响。It wouldmy life.17. 我告诉你一些另人兴奋的消息。I have some_ _ for you.五作文（10）作为中学生，在业余时间，我们该不该做家务？请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点。提示：1.Do you often do chores?2. What chores do you often do?3. What do you think about doing chores?