浙江省宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题状元卷.docx

1、宁波市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题状元卷试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived:myfirst day at high school!I got up _1_ and rushed out of the door to get to know my newschool.When I arrived,the _2_ was still q

2、uiet.So I decided to walk around it.I waslooking at the photos on the _3_ when I heard a voice behind me.“New here?” Turningaround,I saw a white-haired _4_. Yes,I replied.Im wondering what life is going tobe like here.“Dont worry,he gave me a smile.“Youll soon _5_.How true these words were!When my E

3、nglish teacher stepped into the classroom,Iwas _6_ to see the same man I had met earlier at the noticeboard.“Good morning,everyone.Before we start,please come to the front one by one and _7_ yourself.Ill go first.“What?!Besides my name,what else could I _8_?Something about my collection,perhaps.I wa

4、s thinking of my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me apush.“Its your _9_!With butterflies in my stomach,I breathed deeply,“Hi, Im Meng Hao,”Everyonestarted _10_.“Nice to know we share the same _11_,my new teacher said.Ihadbeen too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! _1

5、2_ I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!When we had all introduced ourselves,Mr.Meng said,“Well done,everyone!I knowthis isnt _13_ for many of you.But this is just the kind of thing you are going to _14_ at high school.Difficulties like this might sometimes make you worried,but it

6、 all dependson what you do.Dont be _15_ and be prepared.That way,youll make the most of yourtime at high school.People say,“Well begun,half done.I guess this was a good beginning to my newschool life.1.A.bravelyB.tiredlyC.earlyD.slowly2.A.schoolB.classroomC.parkD.hall3.A.wallB.noticeboardC.screenD.b

7、lackboard4.A.manB.womanC.boyD.girl5.A.wake upB.come outC.give upD.find out6.A.boredB.angryC.excitedD.surprised7.A.introduceB.enjoyC.makeD.help8.A.doB.writeC.sayD.give9.A.seatB.turnC.penD.photo10.A.laughingB.walkingC.readingD.thinking11.A.addressB.memberC.experienceD.name12.A.WhenB.IfC.AlthoughD.Befo

8、re13.A.easyB.hopefulC.importantD.interesting14.A.avoidB.faceC.believeD.change15.A.nervousB.seriousC.proudD.honest二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHow will you celebrate your graduation?Lets take a look at some interesting highschool and university graduation traditions aro

9、und the world.China:College graduates in China dont follow certaintraditions,and todays graduates are mostly allowed tocelebrate as they wish.For example,recently,female students choose to wearwedding dresses instead of graduation gowns and caps in June or July.Japan: Ceremonies usually take place i

10、n March,a monthbefore a new school year.They usually last about an hour.Female students usually wear their kimonos rather thangraduation gowns and caps and sing by themselves.The United States:American students can expect several graduationceremonies all their lives:preschool, primary school,middle

11、school,high school and college.Graduation announcements are also common in the US,with many families choosing to create and send their ownannouncements.The United Kingdom: Graduation ceremonies are not typical below theuniversity level in the UK.University ceremonies are similar to those in the USwi

12、th graduates standing in a line and their names beingcalled aloud.16. Schools in Japan most probably start in _.A.MarchB.AprilC.JuneD.July17.What can we learn from the passage?A.Students in Japan wear graduation gowns and caps at their ceremonies.B.American students have more than one graduation cer

13、emony in their lives.C. Its a tradition for female graduates in China to wear wedding dresses.D.American middle school graduates must stand in a line at the ceremonies.18.The passage is probably written for_.A.teachersB.fathersC.mothersD.studentsBFor nature lovers,there will soon be new places to vi

14、sit, China has given the list of its firstfive national parks.National parks are large areas of public land.They are set up for the protection ofecosystem.They give a safe home to local plants and animals.They help keep the air and waterclean.The five parksprotected land area is 230,000 square kilom

15、eters,covering nearly 30percent of the key wildlife species (物种)in China. _Three-River-Source National Park,located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,is the largestnational park in China.It covers an area of 190,700 square kilometers.It is home to thesources of the Yangtze,Yellow and Lancang rivers.Peopl

16、e call it China Water Tower.Giant Panda National Park,on the other hand,connects panda habitats in Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu.There are more than 1,300 wild giant pandas inside the park.Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park,with an area of 4.269 square kilometers,hasthe largest tropical forest in

17、China.The forest covers nearly 95 percent of the park.Thereare more than 400 kinds of plants that can only be found in Hainan.Wuyishan National Park has a forest ecosystem that is typical in the mid-subtropicalzone.The forest covers over 96 percent of its area.People call it the heaven of birds,king

18、dom of snakes and world of insects.You can also see the Danxia landform.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is the main area of China whereSiberian tigers and Amur leopards live.The park opened in August 2017.The number ofwild Siberian tigers in the area increased from 27 to about 50,whi

19、le that of Amur leopardsrose from 42 to about 60.China hopes the national parks will benefit the public.Nature-watching activities willbe held to help travelers learn about animals and plants.Local people living in the parkscan also run eco-friendly businesses.In Three-River-Source National Park,mor

20、e than 17 thousandlocal people have found jobs since2016,Their yearly household incomes(收入)have increased.“Awin-win situation has been realized between environment protection of these areas and development,said Zhao Yingmin,vice-minister of Chinas Mistry of Ecology and Environment.19.Chinese governm

21、ent set up national parks to_.A.offer a place for visitors to rest B.protect 30 percent of public landC.give a safe home to local peopleD.help protect the ecosystem20.Which of the following can be best put in“_in Paragraph2?A.But national parks are facing problems now.B.It is not an easy job to prot

22、ect wildlife now.C.The five national parks are different from each other.D.So we need to know the history of the national parks.21.What does the underlined word“benefitin the last paragraph probably mean?A.Be good for.B.Be famous for.C.Be special to.D.Be friendly to.22.This passage is mainly about_.

23、A what people can do in the national parksB.how wildlife lives in the national parksC.the introduction to the five national parksD.the importance of setting up national parksCEmma stared sadly out of the window of the bus.Only 50 miles outside town was thefarm where she grew up.She thought of the fa

24、rm all the time,especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to the nearby town,Emma was excited.Butwhen she got to the new school,she felt out of place.She had few classmates to talk to.With a sigh,Emma turned her attention back to the present.The bus came to a stop.Welcome to the

25、 Nature Center,her teacher said.“A guide will give us a presentation onthe animals,and then youll help to feed the baby squirrels.Now,I want everyone to finda partner.Emma didnt have any friends yet who would be her partner.Emma got close to Julia,a talkative and outgoing girl,“Could I be your partn

26、er?Emma asked uncertainly.“Sure,said Julia warmly.Together,the girls walked into the center.After the presentation,a keeper showedthem how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed theirown baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating,the keeper asked,Would you

27、like to help feed theadult squirrels,too?Emma was quick to volunteer.When the keeper opened the first cage,a squirrel insidejumped out.Emma remained calm,held out her hands,made quiet sounds,and thenquickly got it.“Wow!You are so brave!Julia said.“Youre always so quiet.I thought you wereafraid of ev

28、erything.I know that we have to stay calm when animals are frightened or excited.The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma,“Would you like to volunteer tohelp out with the animals at the center?“Cool!I would love to work here!Thats a great chance!Emma replied cheerfully.That afternoon,on the bus

29、 on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,hernew friend.A rush of new-found happiness washed over her.23.How did Emma feel when she got to the new school?A.Excited but sad.B.Nervous and lonely.C.Lonely and sad.D.Warm but nervous.24.What probably help Emma stay calm when the adult squirrel ju

30、mped out?A.Her decision to protect her friend.B.Her knowledge from her classmates.C.Her close relationship with the squirrel.D.Her experience with animals on the farm.25.On the way back to school,Emma felt happy because_.A.the teacher praised her for being braveB.she easily caught the baby squirrelC

31、.she returned to the farm and learned a lot about animalsD.she could care for animals again and made a friend26.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage?a.Emma moved from the farm to the town.b.Emma did well in feeding adult squirrels.c.Emma got a chance to feed baby squirr

32、els.d.Emma was invited to volunteer at the center.e.Emma partnered with Julia at Nature Center.A.a-e-c-b-dB.a-e-d-e-bC.d-e-c-b-aD.e-c-b-d-aDOn May15th,2021,Chinas first Mars rover(火星车)Zhurong touched ground safely on Mars.Landing safely was a challenge.After leaving the earth,Zhurong was planned to

33、circle Mars for several months beforelanding on it.Whats more,the rover had to slow down from aspeed of about 20,000 kph to zero in about 9 minutes.But China made it.About three hours after the landing,Chinas space agency learned everything had gonewell.The rover is 1.85 meters high and weighs about

34、 240 kilograms.It has six wheels andfour solar panels,and can move at 40 meters an hour on the surface of Mars.It carries sixscientific instruments.It is expected to run for at least 90 days.It has several tools onboard that will help it study the rocks and magnetic fields(磁场)on the ground.It alsoha

35、s unusual radar that will let it build a picture of what is below the surface of Mars.Zhu Rong is regarded as the earliest god of fire in traditional Chinese culture,aspace official said.The first Mars rover was named Zhurong.The name symbolizes lightand hope for space exploration(探索)in our country,

36、and means to guide humans tocontinued exploration.The landing is a huge success for Chinas-space program,since half of all Mars tasksfailed before.Now China is the only country besides the US to land a working task on theplanets surface.In recent years,our country has sent up the worlds first quantu

37、m satellite(量子卫星)，and Change-4 has made a soft landing on the moon. We have made great progressin space technology.27.The underlined word“itin Paragraph2 refers to_.A.the earthB.MarsC.the roverD.the moon28.Which information of Zhurong rover is mentioned in the passage?height weightsurfacespeed color

38、A.B. C.D.29.What can we infer from the passage?A.It is easy to land on Mars safely.B.Zhurong rover has worked for at least 90 days.C.The god of fire leads humans to continued exploration.D.China is the second country to land a working task on Mars.30.The best title for the passage above might be_.A.

39、The Progress of Space Exploration B.The Future of Space ProgramC.The Landing of Zhurong RoverA Story of Zhu Rong三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题(A一F)与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。31._For most people,the word“fashionmeans“clothes.People may ask the question,“What clothes are in fashion?And t

40、hey use the adjective“fashionablein the same way,She is in a fashionable blouse.32. _But of course there are fashions in many things,not only in clothes.There arefashions in holidays,in restaurants,in films and in books.Also,there are fashions inschool subjects,in jobs .and in languages.33. _Fashion

41、s change as time goes.If you look at pictures of people or things from thepast,you will see that fashions have always changed.An English house in the 1750s isdifferent from one in the 1650s.34. _Today fashions change very quickly.Some of these are natural.People hear aboutthings more quickly.Newspap

42、ers,radios,telephones and televisions send informationfrom one country to another in a few hours.35. _New fashions mean people seek(追求)new things,so you will spend some money onnew but unnecessary things in fashion.A Fashions are different in different timesB.The meaning of new fashionsC.Different f

43、ashions in different fieldsD. Seeking fashions is a kind of wasteE. The meaning of fashions for most peopleF.The changing speed of fashions试题卷四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36.What do you need your own computer for?You can use _(我们的).37.Mary likes these two wool_(外套)ve

44、ry much.Sadly,she cant afford eitherof them.38.Im really sorry Im late, Mrs.White.I forgot to set my alarm and I_(睡过头).39.The boys all keep_(沉默的)about the matter,for its a secret between them.40.All of us believe the problem will be_(解决)successfully in the end.41.Western people use _ (刀) and forks i

45、nstead of chopsticks when eating food.42.My family went for a walk_ (除之外)my sister because shed like towatch TV at home.43. _(除非)you practice more,you wont succeed in winning the game.44.Jennys sister usually_(刷) her teeth and has a shower at 7:00 in the morning.45.Youd better read the instructions_

46、(细致地)before you take the medicine.B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。offer reason large with howeverLanguage is used in our everyday lives.There are thousands of languages in theworld. _46_, more people speak Chinese than any other language.In the UnitedStates,many schools are teaching Chinese to kids.“

47、Learning Chinese _47_ window into another world,Michael Bacon told Time for Kids.Students in the fifthgrade at public schools in Oregon spend half the school day learning Chinese.The otherhalf of the school day,they learn English.Interest in Chinese is growing in the US schools.There are many _48_ for this.Chinese challenges kids.It can help them get ready for the business world.Itconnects some kids _49_ their heritage(遗产)。The United States and China aretwo of the _50