小升初-形容词、副词专题资料讲解课件.ppt

1、小升初-形容词、副词专题而副词主要用来修饰动词，放在动词而副词主要用来修饰动词，放在动词之后，之后，往往翻译往往翻译为为地地 e.g. He runs quickly. She works busily. They speak English slowly. The baby cries loudly他跑地很快他跑地很快她忙碌地工作她忙碌地工作他们说英语说得很慢他们说英语说得很慢婴儿大声地哭泣1. He is _. He often dances_.2. He is crying_. He is _.3.What an _ boy !形容词+名词 be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词 动词

2、+副词happyhappy happily happilysadsad sadly sadlyangryangry angrily angrily 1.2 形容词的构成形容词的构成 由名词变为形容词由名词变为形容词 (1) 名词后加名词后加-y e.g. fun-funny sun-sunny cloud-cloudy luck-lucky rain-rainy snow-snowy wind-windy health-healthy (2) 名词后面加名词后面加-ly e.g. love-lovely friend-friendly day-daily形容词与副词之间是如何转换？1.3 副词

3、的构成副词的构成 在形容词的基础上构在形容词的基础上构成成 (1) 在形容词词尾直接加在形容词词尾直接加-ly e.g. quick-quickly slow-slowly quiet-quietly beautiful-beautifully (2) 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变结尾的形容词要变y为为i,然后再加然后再加-ly e.g. busy-busily noisy-noisily angry-angrily easy-easily (3) 特殊情况特殊情况 loud(adj.)-aloud/loudly(adv.) (形容词与副词同形形容词与副词同形) good-wel

4、l late 迟到地迟到地 early 早地早地 hard 刻苦地；努力地刻苦地；努力地 fast 迅速地迅速地 slow quick loud quiet good well (好）好）loudaloud形容词副词slowlyquicklyloudlyquietlyheavyhappyangrybusyeasyheavilyhappilyangrilybusilyeasilylate early hard fastnear high + ly+ ly改改y y 为为i i ，再，再 + ly + ly形副同型不规则用单词的适当形式填空用单词的适当形式填空1.Lily must be_ at

5、English. She speaks English_. (good)2.Ben got up _ this morning. He was _ for school. (late)3.Typhoon Meiling is very_. It is blowing_. (strong).4. Jenny looked at the puppy_. (sad) Jenny looked _.5. The food in Thailand looks_.(good)goodwelllatelatestrongstronglysadlysadgood出门小测按要求写单词1.friend(形容词）_

6、 2.rain(形容词）_3.slow(副词）_ 4.happy(副词）_5.late(副词）_ 6.slow(副词）_7.good(副词）_ 8.easy(副词）_9.Our teacher is very_(friend)to us.10.We should listen_(careful)in class.1.形容词+名词 a beautiful girl 2.be动词（系动词look看起来）+形容词 look good 3.动词+副词 run slowly入门小测（10.22周日）1.early （反义词）_ 2.good(副词）_3.slow(副词）_ 4.happy(副词）_5.s

7、un(形容词）_ 6.angry(副词）_7.Hes an _boy.A.America B.American C.Chinese8.Do you have_to tell me?A.something new B.new something C.anything new9.He is _at EnglishA.well B.good C.better10.My sister can dance very_(good).两部分必须两部分必须具备可比性具备可比性一、形容词和副词的同级比较同级比较：同级比较：as+形容词形容词/副词副词(原级原级)+as翻译为翻译为(与与一样一样) e.g. 他的

8、苹果和我的一样小他的苹果和我的一样小 His apple is as small as mine. 他学习和他的姐姐一样努力他学习和他的姐姐一样努力 He studies as hard as his sister. 她的房间和我的一样大她的房间和我的一样大 Her room is as big as mine.他比李明高他比李明更高他更高比李明 二二. 形容词与副词的比较级形容词与副词的比较级 1.形容词与副词有三种形式：形容词与副词有三种形式：原级、原级、比较级、最高级比较级、最高级 比较级：形容词后加比较级：形容词后加-er 更更的的 最高级：最高级：the+形容词后加形容词后加-est

9、 最最的的 e.g. long-longer 更长的更长的 tall-taller 更高的更高的 strong-stronger-the strongest(最强壮的最强壮的) the shortest tree the tallest student 最矮的树最高的学生2.比较级的重要特征：比较级的重要特征： 句中出现句中出现than时，形容词要变为比较时，形容词要变为比较级形式级形式 (比比更更) e.g. He is _(tall) than me. The Changjiang River is_(long) than the Yellow River. I am_(strong)th

10、an him. She is_(happy)than before.tallerlongerstrongerhappier 3.形容词的比较级变化规则形容词的比较级变化规则 (1) 一般直接在词后一般直接在词后+er e.g. strong-stronger tall-taller 单音节词如果以单音节词如果以-e结尾，则直接加结尾，则直接加-r e.g. late-later 晚的-更晚的 (2) 重读重读闭音节闭音节词如果末尾只有一个词如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加辅音字母，须双写这个字母，再加-er e.g. big-bigger thin-thinner fat-fat

11、ter sad-sadder (3) 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加-y构成的形容词，构成的形容词，变变-y为为-i,再加再加-er e.g. busy-busier noisy-noisier early-earlier heavy-heavier happy-happier忙碌-更忙碌的吵闹的-更吵闹的早的-更早的重的-更重的开心的-更开心的 (4)多音节多音节形容词形容词/副词的比较级应在副词的比较级应在原级前加原级前加more构成构成 e.g. beautiful-more beautiful careful-more careful interesting-more interesting

12、 美丽的-更美丽的小心的-更小心的有趣的-更有趣的 different-more different quietly-more quietlyquickly-more quickly不同的-更不同的安静地-更安静地迅速地-更迅速地 (5) 不规则变化不规则变化 e.g. good/well-better-best (原级原级) (比较级比较级) (最高级最高级) bad/ill-worse-worst many/much-more-mostlittle/few-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-ol

13、dest/eldest原级变为比较级的顺口溜原级变成比较级,er结尾要牢记；一般情况直接加,以e结尾需去e。辅音加y变为i，难过胖瘦和大的，双写尾字加er。大多双音多音节,词前加more就可以；不规则词没几个,说来总共有三对,病坏两多与两好,一个远来一个老。little、few很省心，less全部照顾到。.Heart A is biggest among the five heartsA 在五颗心里在五颗心里最大最大他在班里最高他在班里最高He is the tallest in the class.李(最高)张王赵关曹在一个大集合中,共五类红色的在三个中最大原级变为最高级顺口溜最高级,也容易

14、,原级后加est,变化仿照比较级,多数双音、多音节,前加most牢牢记。还有一点要留意,the后再加最高级。入门小测（10.22周日）1.early （反义词）_ 2.good(副词）_3.slow(副词）_ 4.happy(副词）_5.sun(形容词）_ 6.angry(副词）_7.Hes an _boy.A.America B.American C.Chinese8.Do you have_to tell me?A.something new B.new something C.anything new9.He is _at EnglishA.well B.good C.better10.

15、My sister can dance very_(good).latewellslowlyhappilysunnyangrilyBCBwell出门测试（出门测试（10.22 周日）周日） 写出下列形容词、副词的比较级写出下列形容词、副词的比较级 1.big_ 2.good_ 3.long_ 4.tall_ 5.old_ 6.short_7.thin_ 8.heavy_ 9.young_ 10.fat_ biggerbetterlongertallerolder或eldershorterthinnerheavieryoungerfatter入门测试（入门测试（10.28 周六）周六） 一、写出

16、比较级一、写出比较级 light_ strong_ big_ good_ short_ thin_ heavy_ young_ fat_ early_ late_ well_fast_ slow_ quick_long_ tall_ old_ lighterstrongerbiggerbettershorterthinnerheavieryoungerfatterearlierlaterbetterfasterslowerquickerlongertallerolder或elder入门测试（入门测试（10.29 周日）为顺口溜背诵周日）为顺口溜背诵小练笔用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1)

17、I can swim as _ ( fast ) as the fish, I think. 2) Look! His hands are _ ( big ) than mine. 3) I think you do these things_( well ) than your classmates. 4) Whose bag is _ ( heavy ), yours or mine? 5) Does Jim run as _(slow ) as David? Yes, but Mike runs_ ( slow ) than them. fastbiggerbetterheaviersl

18、owslower出门测试（出门测试（10.29 周日）周日）用所给单词适当形式填空。1.Who is_(fat),Li Ming,Danny or Jenny?2.Jackie Chan is one of the best_(actor)in China.3.Is your sister_(tall)than you?4.He is good at_(learn)Chinese.5.The children look very_today,they are playing_in the park.A.happy,happy B.happily,happily C.happy,happily

19、D.happily,happy每日英语11月3日周五1.be good at擅长(be指的是be动词）后加名词或动名词（动词ing）2.speak English well英语说得好3.be late for school上学迟到(be指的是be动词） 4.get up early起床很早 5. look good看起来很好6.How often多久一次 7.Once a week 一周一次8.enjoy oneself 过得愉快 9.enjoy doing享受某事（doing为动词ing）10.go shopping去购物 11.tooto太而不能例如：He is too short to reach the desk 他太矮了而不能够到桌子。12.excited 兴奋的（指人）exciting令人兴奋的（指事物）例：He is excited like a baby.他兴奋的像个孩子。 The good news is exciting.这个好消息令人振奋。每日英语11.02周四此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢