2022年中考山东省临沂最后一卷.docx

1、山东临沂2022年中考英语最后一卷一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）做题思路：1.利用播放录音前的时间，迅速捕捉每个题目选项所提供的信息,学会预测句子和段落或对话可能涉及的内容2.养成果断回答的习惯 ，尤其是对那些不会的题目,应立即搁置,准备听下面的题目,不要因为局部而放弃整体,影响后面题目的作答.3.学会掌握关键词 要求学生在听的过程中注重捕捉听力材料中所涉及到的人物(who),时间(when),地点(where),事件(what)。在草稿纸上用自己熟悉的方式简单记下听到的词或词组，不要写完整，耽误时间。（一）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。请看下面的六幅图片，听五个句

2、子，完成第15小题。 A B C D E(AC) F(AD)1. 2. 3. 4. 5. （二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy.7. A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a cinema.8. A. Walk along the street. B. Take a taxi. C. Ask the policeman.9. A. Because he lost the soccer game. B. Because he fought with his

3、 teammates. C. Because he was kicked off the soccer team.10. A. Being a volunteer. B. Winning a prize. C. Meeting all of you in Grade7.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11. The passage is an introduction of a storybook to help improve your English. 12. The book

4、has 10 stories and they are simple and interesting.13. The book isnt suitable for English beginners.14. Each story has exercises in grammar, speaking and writing.15. This book has 125 pages long and costs 9.9 dollars.（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍，听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56. Where are the two speake

5、rs? They may be in a _.57. What color is the first overcoat? Its _.58. What s the overcoat made of? Its made of _59. Why doesnt the woman take the first overcoat? Because its a bit _.60. How much does the woman pay for the overcoat? She2、 完形填空：(8分）做题思路：1. 先看方框内所给词的词性；如果是动词词组，要看是动词原形、不定式、动名词还是过去分词。2.

6、 根据空格前后的特点，判断是否使用词还是词组，注意固定搭配及时态的时间状语标志，最后理清是否合乎句意（根据上下文）3. 不要重复使用，不要按顺序固定思考，先固定有把握的选项，然后用排除法排除（特别是忘记词义及词性或是没见过的词和多义词）A. to turn B. as well C. was built D. also E.has becomeThe National Aquatics Center, also known as the “Water Cube”,_21_to host aquatic (水上运动的) events for the Beijing 2008 Summer Oly

7、mpic Games. Since then, it _22_ an iconic (标志性的) Olympics structure, known across the world. Now, the stadium will_23_ host the curling (冰壶) events for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games. So how can we turn the “Water Cube” into the “Ice Cube”? The most important change is_24_ the swimming pool into a fo

8、ur-lane (四道的) curling rink (冰场).The water will be drained (抽干) from the pool. Then, 2,600 H-shaped steel columns will go inside the pool. They will hold up a flat surface. The surface will be covered in a special insulating (隔热的) material. Finally, a sheet (一片) of ice goes on top.A. be helpful to B.

9、 But C. be used D.So E. a good exampleIt is the first time in the Olympics that curling competitions will be held on a sheet of movable ice. By transforming (改造) venues instead of building new ones, a great deal of money and energy will be saved. It is_25_ of Chinas goal to hold a “green” Olympics.I

10、n fact, green technology is also being used. The National Speed Skating Oval (NSSO, 国家短道速滑中心), known as the “Ice Ribbon”, is the only newly-built ice sports venue for the Games. The NSSO has a greener way to make ice. Traditionally, freon (氟利昂) is used as a coolant to make ice._26_ freon harms Earth

11、s ozone layer (臭氧层). The new technology uses CO2 instead. For the Ice Ribbon, with an ice surface area of 12,000 square meters, its effect (效果) in reducing carbon emissions is equal to planting over 1.2 million trees.The new ice-making technology can precisely (精确地) control ice temperatures and will

12、_27_ ensure a standardized (标准化的) hardness of ice surfaces. It will also significantly (显著地) save electricity during ice making. The new technology will also_28_ in other ice venues including Capital Indoor Stadium and Wukesong Sports Center. 3、 阅读理解：(24分）做题思路：1.先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。2

13、.快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。3.细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。这是解题的关键，应特别注意连接词及起关键作用的副词、代词、介词、插入语等。4.注意领会文章的寓意。特别关注文章第一句与最后一句（段落也如此）5.根据题意，初选答案。这一步须仔细审题，领会测试要求，确定解题方法。6.重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。在解完最后一道题后，如果时间允许，再将原文读一遍。 AFor the past 20 years, the Touching China an

14、nual people award has honored people from all walks of life across the country. They are people who warm our hearts with their actions. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role models were on the list, Yang Zhenning is one of them. When mentioning

15、 he greatest theoretical physicists in the world, Yang Zhenning is a name never to be forgotten.Yang was born on September 22, 1922, in Hefei Anhui, China, and grew up in the peaceful and academical atmosphere of the campus of Tsinghua University. From a young age he had an interest in physics. At t

16、he age of 12, Yang showed his great ambition to win a Nobel Prize after being attracted by a book about the unknowns of the universe. With this goal in mind, Yang studied hard. After getting a masters degree in Tsinghua University in 1944, Yang got the opportunity to further his studies in the Unite

17、d States. There he met another Chinese student, Tsung-dao Lee (李政道), who shared the same interests, and they often discussed the physics issues together.In 1957, the two jointly proposed the theory of parity non-conservation in weak interactions (弱相互作用中宇称不守恒), which made a great contribution to high

18、-energy physics. Once the theory was put forward, it immediately caused a sensation (轰动) in the physics community.Months later, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics.It let other Chinese people know that Chinese scientists could stand out in the global science community and be on the global frontie

19、r (前沿) to compete with their peers.At the Nobel Banquet, Yang also expressed his pride, saying, “I am as proud of my Chinese heritage and background as I am devoted to modern science, a part of human civilization of Western origin.”No matter where he has been, Yang Zhenning has always had his mother

20、land in mind. However, the frozen Sino-US relationship prevented Chinese scientists who obtained (获得) doctoral degrees from the US like Yang from returning to China.In 1971, Yang finally got the chance to return to China for a visit. Later, to support domestic education, Yang sold a mansion in the U

21、S, donating all the money to Tsinghua University. In 2003, Yang returned to China and also taught at Tsinghua.Under his influence, many overseas Chinese also returned to China to make contributions, such as Turing Award winner Yao Qizhi, physicist Wu Xiaogang, mathematician Zhang Shouwu. 29.Which of

22、 the following statements is wrong?A. Yang Zhenning knew Tsung-dao Lee in Tsinghua University and got the Nobel Prize together.B. Yang Zhenning takes pride in owning Chinese background.C. Yang Zhenning couldnt return his motherland because of the Sino-US relationship.30. What does the underlined wor

23、d mean?A. 站出来 B. 表现 C. 站起来 31. Whats the best title for this article? A. Yang Zhennings love to his country.B. Yang Zhennings influence C. Yang Zhenning -one of the 2021 Touching China annual people.32.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1) A B C B.We never

24、think about it, but we all leave behind digital footprints every day. This includes emails, social media accounts (账号), cloud-stored (云端存储的) photos, books, videos and music, and even virtual (虚拟的) money. All these things make up our “digital legacy”. What should we do with it all when we pass on fro

25、m this life? Can it be passed down? Apple is now testing a new digital legacy service. With it, people can pick “legacy contacts (联系人)”. These friends and family can visit their Apple accounts after their death. This way, people can pass down photos, videos and other valuable data. However, the serv

26、ice has raised heated debate. Some think it gives our loved ones something to remember us by. Our digital legacies can say something about our personalities. Some people have stayed connected with loved ones this way. At the age of 12, Xiaoqi (not his real name) lost his father, a big video game fan

27、. Later, with the help of the game company, he logged on to (登录) his fathers game account, finding out he was a strong warrior (武士) in the game. “When I saw his back on the screen, it felt like he was there,” Still, others think some parts of our digital legacy are too private (隐私的) to be shared. “W

28、hether social media accounts, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, can be inherited (继承) is still questionable, because they are highly personal,” said Wang Cheng, a professor at Peking University Law School. Zhou Caiyan, a 15-year-old from Hangzhou, Zhejiang, worries about this. “In general, I would like to

29、 pass down my digital legacy to my family members,” she said. “But I will first look through all the content (内容) and clear away things that are too personal.”33. According to Apple, the digital legacy of dead users _.A. is left behind without managementB. is deleted by the companyC. can be visited

30、by chosen friends and family34. The opposite voice in the debate says that _.A. a digital legacy is too private to share with othersB. whether a digital legacy can be inherited depends on its contentC. a digital legacy may upset friends and family35. Zhou Caiyan might agree with the idea that _.A. h

31、er digital legacy is not important to talk aboutB. no one is allowed to inherit her digital legacyC. she will decide what makes up her digital legacy36.What is the main idea of this article? A. The importance of digital legacy. B. What digital legacy is. C. How to deal with digital legacy. CParents

32、of twins (双胞胎) often say their children are a little unusual or a bit special. But according to 16-year-old twin Gerald Scott, there are ways in which some sets of twins are quite amazing.“My twin, Owen, and I have had a very special connection since we were born. When we were very small, we had our

33、 own language. Mum says we used to talk to each other using our own special language. _37_ Even our mother didnt understand us, either!As weve got older, weve started using telepathy (心灵感应) to communicate. Sometimes we can use our minds instead of speaking. We can send messages to each other even wh

34、en we arent in the same place. It sounds mysterious, but Ive always known if Owen was in trouble. Once he broke his leg, I got this terrible pain in my leg at once.”Although it seems strange, telepathy between twins isnt so unusual. _38_ One experiment involved eight-year-old Richard and his twin, D

35、amien. First, they were put in separate, sound-proof rooms, and Damien was wired up to a machine that measured his responses. _39_ As soon as he put his arm into the water, Damiens responses went wild. And it was the same whenever anything scary or surprising happened to Richardhis brother in the ot

36、her room reacted, too._40_ Actor Ashley tells us that, even when they are far apart, she knows when her twin sister, Mary, is going through a difficult time or when she isnt happy.Dont you think the telepathy between the twins is unbelievable? Then you can search for more facts at . A. A lot of rese

37、arch has showed that some twins have this ability.B.We knew what we were saying but nobody else understood.C. There have been similar cases between adult twins too.D. My twin brother never felt what happened to himself.E. Richard was then asked to put his arm into freezing cold water. 4、 词形转换 （8分） 用

38、括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。做题思路：本题主要考查以下几方面：1. 名词（复数形式及所有格）2.代词（人称、物主及反身）3.数词（基数词和序数词）4.形容词的比较级和最高级 5.词性转换，常考动词变名词（visitvisitor；agreeagreement、inventinvention等。）动词变形容词（wonderwonderful等）；名词变形容词（carecareful、lucklucky、lovelovely）形容词变副词（easyeasily、truetruly、simplesimply）形容词变名词（happyhappiness、safesafety、warm

39、warmthdifferentdifference、）各类反义词（un-、in-、im-、dis-、-less）41. From Nov 8 to 11, 2021, the_( six) Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee (中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议) took place in Beijing. 42.Since last September, the school has set up after-school_( classe)for students.43.According to the China

40、Internet Network Information Center, there were 183_( million) Chinese internet users under the age of 18 as of July 2021.44 The spacecraft (宇宙飞船) _(success) docked (对接) with the space station core module 45 Sandy listened intently to the classical music, losing _ in its beauty. (her)46The US and so

41、me other Western countries have responded (应对) to Russias_( act) with sanctions (制裁).47 Li Bai and Du Fu, two of the greatest poets in Chinese history, formed a _ friendship. (last)48.My parents and I had a _ journey to Hainan. (wonder)五、动词应用（共7小题，计7分）做题思路:主要考查动词时态及语态和动词非谓语形式（动词不定式、动名词）1. 找出句子前后的时间状

42、语标志，判断时态。具体为：一般现在时： always; usually; often; sometimes; every day, now（直接引语中while）现在进行时： now; Look! Listen! Be careful! these days一般过去时：yesterday, last week, ;two years ago; just now; in 1987一般将来时：tomorrow,; next week, in three days; in the future; soon; right now现在完成时：already/yet; since/ for; so far

43、; recently/lateely; never/ever/before;in the past three years过去进行时：at the same time; while; when+过去时引导从句，主句用进行时；第一个分句用进行时，when连接第二个分句用过去时（这时突然）2. 被动语态主要看主语与动词之间的关系，常考一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词三种 另外看动词固定搭配，如：ask sb to do sth; tell sb to do sth; encourage sb to do sth; allow sb to do sth; teah sb to do sth ; wi

44、sh sb to do sth; invite sb to do sth.make sb do sth; see hear notice watch/sb do sth改为被动语态要把动词不定式to还原.3. 根据上下文的时态、语气及and前后的对应时态判断。根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。A picture of 17-year-old Zhang Guimei_49_ (go) viral(疯传) on Chinas social media now. The smiling young girl with black-rimmed glasses

45、 and two short braids is beaming brightly into the camera. Did she know, then, that she would grow up to be the much respected founder and president of the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Southwest Chinas Yunnan province? People _50_(touch) deeply by the fresh-faced girl in the picture, wh

46、ich is very different from Zhangs now aged face people know very well, as it tells a story of a woman who _51_(have) devoted her life to pushing for the development of education and fighting poverty(贫困) in the countryside. Born in Northeast Chinas Heilongjiang Province in 1957, Zhang _52_(travel) to Yunnan at the age of 17 and has been helping girls from poor areas get education for over 40 years. With the support of the Part