2022 年中考英语 时文阅读训练3.docx

1、2022 年中考英语 时文阅读训练3时事热点主要内容01北京冬奥会本文主要介绍了冬奥会使用的相关技术。02 5G本文主要讲述二维码在现在中国被广泛运用，还通过举例子的方式写出了使用二维码的利弊。03阅读单选本文主要讲述了张超凡与其他67位获奖者一起在北京人民大会堂获得全国道德模范奖，六年来，他一直帮助有健康问题的人学习中国传统文化。04脱贫攻坚本文介绍了中国的发展，以及为了对抗贫穷做出的努力。05垃圾分类文章大意：本文讲述了垃圾分类对环保的重要性，也介绍了在中国的很多城市已经开始进行垃圾分类。其目的是告诉人们垃圾分类，保护环境。06长津湖文章主要介绍了电影长津湖之战。07新型冠状病毒本文主要讲

2、述了美国一所大学的研究人员正在研制一种特殊的口香糖，以帮助减少新型冠状病毒疾病的传播。08双减文章主要介绍了2021年7月24日中国政府推出的双减政策。许多学校和学生不得不积极采取措施来适应新政策。这些措施将在未来在全国范围内实施。01During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes (运动员) from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements have been giving “wings” to these hard-wor

3、king athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.The National Speed Skating Oval (国家速滑馆) (the Ice Ribbon) saw 12 new Olympic records and one world record, including Chinese speed skater Gao Tingyus Olympic record of 34.32 seconds in the mens 500 meters.Known as “the fastest ice”, the 12

4、,000-square-meter rink (冰场) has received very good feedback from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster,” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.The secret behind is a new carbon dioxide (一氧化碳) ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very flat (平滑的) ice surface. If the ice surface t

5、emperature doesnt change much, the ice stays flatter. Flat ice is easier to skate on.Liguid (液态的) carbon dioxide was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the temperature changes on the surface within just half of one degree.In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping,

6、 the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring (测量) system using AI technology. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes an

7、d coaches to see wind directly through real-time data (数据) on their pads, and decide when and where to jump,” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily.There are many more high-tech elements that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing (减少阻力的) sportswear, smart beds that massage (按摩) a

8、thletes, and robots that cook. All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an “athlete-centered” Olympics, said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.1Gao Tianyu set a record for _.Awinning the first gold for China in mens 500 metersBskating the fastest speed in mens 50

9、0 metersCbeing the youngest skater at the OlympicsDdesigning the National Speed Skating Oval2Liquid carbon dioxide was put under the ice to _.Akeep the ice coldBmake the ice harderCsave water resourcesDchange the temperature of the ice3The system from the Chinese Academy of Sciences helps athletes _

10、.Achange the direction of the windBrecord their jumps in real timeCmeasure wind more accuatelyDreduce off-site (场外的) influence factors4What do we know from the words of Zhao Weidong?AChina is expected to hold another Winter Olympics soon.BOther countries look at China with new eyes.CThe 2022 Beijing

11、 Winter Olympics were the best ever.DThe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were people-centered.02QR code（二维码）yes or noWalking along a common street in China, you will easily find people hold their phones, scan（扫描）something and take away the products. _. But Chinese people are used to it-QR code. _. Howe

12、ver, people did not pay much attention to it until the new century. Entering the 21st century, people start to use QR code widely. _. If you make a new friend, the first thing you should do is to scan his or her WeChat code; If you go to the supermarket, you dont have to bring some cash（现金）because y

13、ou can use WeChat payment or Ali payment（支付宝）. _. However, some people are afraid of using it. _. Its much easier to spend more money if you dont use cash. Also, some bad people can use QR code to get your information-your name, your phone number and even your address. What do you think of QR code?

14、Do you like to use it?AIf you want to know some information of a product, just scan the QR code.BQR code was first invented by a Japanese company in 1994.CPeople all over the world use QR code.DIf you are a foreigner, you may feel surprised because people dont pay cash.ENowadays in China, QR code ca

15、n be found in every corner of the society.FThe first reason is that you cant control your spending.GThey think QR code is dangerous.03Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised 5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems-in

16、cluding teachers with cancer(癌症)and disabled children in poor families-learn traditional Chinese culture.Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has encouraged many people. She was chosen along with 67 other honorees(领奖人)to receive the Eighth

17、National Ethical Role Model award(第八届全国道德模范提名奖)at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November 5th, 2021.In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents were unable to pay for their childrens education, she made the lessons free and began

18、 providing 300,000 yuan every year to help them.In early 2020, her school was made to suspend all courses because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎), but it didnt stop her from helping the poor families. She raised more than 8.9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei hospitals.“Women in the new times should have t

19、he courage to create value and also have a sense of social duty,” she said. “ It is my great honor to be chosen as a model. This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and keep helping the poor and the disabled.”1How much has Zhang Chaofan given away in the past six years?A300,000 yuan.B1,

20、350,000 yuan.C5,200,000yuan.2Zhang Chaofan was chosen as one of the honorees probably because _.Ashe did well in paintingBshe did well in teachingCshe worked hard to become stronger3Which is true about the passage?AZhang provided 300,000 yuan to help the poor in all.BZhang built a handwriting and pa

21、inting school in 2015.CZhang stopped helping the poor families because of COVID-19.4What does the underlined word “suspend” mean?A停止B开设C改进5What did Zhang mainly talk about in the last paragraph?AHer wish for disabled people.BThe excitement of her winning.CHer promise to help the poor and the disable

22、d.04The year 2019 marked the 70th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). Over the past 70 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China has experienced historic changes and made great achievements.The nation has experienced great economic (经济的)

23、 growth in the past seven decades.In 1978, Chinas GDP was the 11th highest in the world. In 2010, China overtook Japan to become the second-largest economy in the world after the US. The country is still in that position now.With Chinas entry into the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001, the coun

24、try has become a major power for world economic growth. Since 2002, it has helped the world economy grow by nearly 30% on average (平均). Today China is the worlds largest exporter (出口国) and the second-largest importer (进口国), according to China Daily.In fighting poverty (贫穷) in recent decades, China h

25、as made historic achievements and become a major contributor to the improvement of peoples lives around the world. To reduce (减少) poverty, the Chinese government has done a lot of work. It built roads, created jobs, and gave people better education and medical services. The country has promised to e

26、radicate (根除) extreme (极端) poverty by 2020, and to date, more than 800 million Chinese have been lifted out of poverty, China Daily noted.As for education, many Chinese are going abroad to study and do research. Over 600,000 Chinese went abroad to study in 2018, according to China Daily. China has a

27、lso set up 536 Confucius Institutes (孔子学院) in more than 150 countries. Many foreign students are learning Chinese language and culture there.1What do we know about Chinas economy?AChinas economy is the second-largest in the world.BChinas economy overtook Japans for one year.CChinas GDP reached its h

28、ighest level in 1978.DChina is the worlds largest importer and exporter.2What has China done to reduce poverty?a. Built roads.b. Created more jobs.c. Given people money.d. Improved medical services.e. Provided free college education.AabeBabdCacdDbce3What is the last paragraph about?AHow many Chinese

29、 students are studying abroad.BWhy China has set up Confucius Institutes.CChinas development in education.DChinas support for foreign students.4What is this article mainly about?AHow great Chinas economy is.BHow China has fought poverty.CHow Chinas education has changed.DThe achievements China has m

30、ade.05When throwing away rubbish, do you know which dustbin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored dustbins on the street?Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, its actually quite important to know how to sort（分类）your waste. Not knowing how to sort wa

31、ste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.If you dont sort your rubbish, all of it will go to a landfill（垃圾清理场）and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away,

32、 such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of rubbish, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting campaigns（活动）in recent years. for example, Shanghai

33、announced in 2018 that within three years（20182020）, all the people living in Shanghai should sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.Wet waste is also known as household waste. They are things you dont want but that pigs can eat. Paper, metal, glass and other things th

34、at can be reused are recyclable waste.Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, are using this method to sort their rubbish. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their rubbish.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。1If you know how to sort

35、 waste, it will help us save energy and protect the environment.2Shanghai will achieve the goal of sorting their rubbish into four groups in 2020.3The food that we havent finished eating at home belongs to recyclable waste.4Many cities in China are doing waste-sorting work nowadays.5The passage main

36、ly tells us how to recycle rubbish.06The Battle（战役）at Lake Changjin，one of the most expensive films ever made in China，turned out to be the most popular film during the National Day holiday this year.It successfully helped the film market to get warm. With three wellknown directors一Chen Kaige，Hark T

37、sui and Dante Lamthe 176minutelong film tells us about the battle between the US army and Chinese Peoples Vblunteers（CPV）.The joining of CPV quickly turned the situation of the whole war but most of them lost their lives. The movie recreates the real fight on the Korean Peninsula （朝鲜半岛）during the co

38、ld winter in 1950.Breaking over 10 records，the movie has earned around 2 billion yuan since its opening on Sept 30.On the popular social media（社交媒体），most people praised the soldiers and showed great respect for them.They also said that the movie filled their heart with national pride and reminded th

39、em to be thankful for todays peaceful life，especially during the ongoing ChinaUS tension（紧张局势）. Most professionals say that the movies success has lived up to the expectation.Through the efforts to bring that history to life，the movie has raised Chinese war films to a new high level，showing great pr

40、ogress in the production of Chinese films.However，some professionals believe that Chinese film industry still has a long way to go.The waste of money and the shortage（缺乏） of international influences will not be good for the longtern development of the Chinese film industry.（1）Which of the following

41、words best describe the film？ A.real but boring.B.meaningful and successful.C.expensive and terrible.D.funny and educational.（2）What can we infer from the passage？ A.The CPV should be remembered for what they have done in the battle.B.The film successfully helped the film market to get warm.C.The su

42、ccess of the film largely depends on three famous directors.D.Most professionals think the film will harm the ChinaUS relationship.（3）What is the influence of the movie？ A.It causes the ongoing ChinaUS tension.B.It raises national pride among Chinese people.C.It has collected 2 billion yuan to help

43、CPV.D.It also brings some problems to the Chinese film market.（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A.The movie reminded us to start a war if necessary.B.The movie Js success is totally unexpected.C.The Chinese movie market is getting better but still faces problems.D.Money shouldnt be waste

44、d to produce a war film.07Researchers at an American university are working to create special chewing gum (口香糖) to help reduce the spread of COVID-19.Experts agree that vaccinations (接种疫苗) are the best way to fight against COVID-19. _ So researchers are hoping that their chewing gum will give people

45、 a low-cost way to further prevent COVID-19 from spreading.“This chewing gum is made from plant-grown ACE2 protein, a special material which can neutralize (使无效) the virus in the mouth. In other words, when the virus comes in the mouth, ACE2 protein stops it there,” Henry Daniell, the leader of the

46、research, explained. “So, the virus does not reach inside the body and the infection stops there.” _The research is still in its early stages, and the researchers are planning to carry out a clinical trial (临床试验) in humans to decide whether the gum is safe and effective. _ For example, when people n

47、eed to be close to each other at a teeth cleaning by a doctor, they can use it to reduce the risk of passing the virus to others.“We are already using masks and other things to reduce the chance of spread,” Daniell said. _ “If it does prove to be an effective tool, a great deal of chewing gum could be produced within three months,” Daniell said.AIf it works, the gum could reportedly be used in many situations.BBut its also known that vaccinated people can still spread it.CThats why this chewing gum is special.DBefore bringing their chewing gum to market, researchers have to decide how much o