2022年高考全国甲卷真题英语试卷及答案.pdf

1、1 2022 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国甲卷）（全国甲卷） 英英 语语 注意事项：注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3考试

2、结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题；每小题小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18

3、. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office. 2. What was George doing last night? A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project. 3. Why does the man suggest going to the park? A. Its big. B. Its quiet. C. Its new. 4. How doe

4、s the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 5. Where is the mans table? A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner. 2 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对

5、话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. Why does the woman think July is th

6、e best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. Its easy to hire people. 9. How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. What did Peter learn from his grandfa

7、ther? A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum. 11. What did Peter do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 12. Whose works did Peter like best? A. Rembrandts. B. Botticellis. C. Rubens. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13

8、 至 16 题。 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper? A. March. B. August. C. October. 15. Why did John quit his part-time job? 3 A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better

9、 one. C. He got tired of it. 16. What is Susans attitude to Johns problem? A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012? A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner. 18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for

10、the speaker? A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 19. Which is the hardest for the speaker? A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His

11、 experience on the track. C. His love for his home country. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分） 第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 分分，满分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Theatres and Entertainment St Davids Hall St Davids Hall is the award winning National Concert Hall of Wales standi

12、ng at the very heart of Cardiffs entertainment centre. With an impressive 2,000-seat concert hall, St Davids Hall is home to the annual Welsh Proms Cardiff. It presents live entertainment, including pop, rock, folk, jazz, musicals, dance, world music, films and classical music. The Hayes, Cardiff CF

13、10 1AH www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk The Glee Club Every weekend this is Wales premier comedy club where having a great time is the order for both audiences and comedy stars alike. It is hard to name a comedy star who hasnt been on the 4 stage here. If you are looking for the best comedies on tour a

14、nd brilliant live music, you should start here. Mermaid Quay, Cardiff Bay, Cardiff CF10 5BZ www.glee.co.uk/cardiff Sherman Cymru Sherman Cymrus theatre in the Cathays area of Cardiff reopened in February 2012. This special building is a place in which theatre is made and where children, artists, wri

15、ters and anyone else have the opportunity (机会) to do creative things. Sherman Cymru is excited to present a packed programme of the very best theatre, dance, family shows and music from Wales and the rest of the world. Senghennydd Road, Cardiff CF24 4YE www.shermancymru.co.uk New Theatre The New The

16、atre has been the home of quality drama, musicals, dance and childrens shows for more than 100 years. Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UKs touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiffs oldest surviving traditional theatre. Be sure to pay a visit as part of your stay in the

17、 city. Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3LN www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk 21. Where is the Welsh Proms Cardiff hosted? A. At the New Theatre. B. At the Glee Club. C. At Sherman Cymru. D. At St Davids Hall. 22. What can people do at the Glee Club? A. Watch musicals. B. Enjoy comedies. C. See family shows. D. D

18、o creative things. 23. Which website can you visit to learn about Cardiffs oldest surviving theatre? A. www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B. www.shermancymru.co.uk C. www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D. www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk B Goffins cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown

19、to have 5 similar shape-recognition abilities to a human two-year-old. Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage. In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it. The clear front of the box had a keyho

20、le in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped keys to choose from. Inserting the correct key would let out the nut. In humans, babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age, but it will be another year before they are able to do the same with le

21、ss symmetrical（对称的） shapes. This ability to recognize that a shape will need to be turned in a specific direction before it will fit is called an allocentric frame of reference. In the experiment, Goffins cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job, in most cases, by visual recognition

22、alone. Where trial-and-error was used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. This indicates that Goffins cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space, similar to two-year-old babies. The next step, according to the researchers, is to tr

23、y and work out whether the cockatoos rely entirely on visual clues（线索）, or also use a sense of touch in making their shape selections. 24. How did the cockatoos get the nut from the box in the experiment? A. By following instructions. B. By using a tool. C. By turning the box around. D. By removing

24、the lid. 25. Which task can human one-year-olds most likely complete according to the text? A. Using a key to unlock a door. B. Telling parrots from other birds. C. Putting a ball into a round hole. D. Grouping toys of different shapes. 26. What does the follow-up test aim to find out about the cock

25、atoos? A. How far they are able to see. B. How they track moving objects. C. Whether they are smarter than monkeys. D. Whether they use a sense of touch in the test. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B. Cockatoos: Independent Learners C. Cockatoos: Cl

26、ever Signal-Readers D. Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters C As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins（企鹅）longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and 6 kick-started what was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. Ev

27、er since her childhood, Ginni, now 71, has had a deep love for travel. Throughout her career （职业） as a professional dancer, she toured in the UK, but always longed to explore further. When she retired from dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest, she decided it was time to take the plunge. Aft

28、er taking a degree at Chichester University in Related Arts, Ginni began to travel the world, eventually getting work teaching English in Japan and Chile. And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego, the

29、southernmost tip of the South American mainland. I just decided I wanted to go, she says. I had no idea about what Id find there and I wasnt nervous, I just wanted to do it. And I wanted to do it alone as I always prefer it that way. In March 2008, Ginni boarded a ship with 48 passengers shed never

30、met before, to begin the journey towards Antarctica. From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was amazing. Antarctica left an impression on me that no other place has,Ginni says. I remember the first time I saw a humpback whale; it just rose out of the water like some pr

31、ehistoric creature and I thought it was smiling at us. You could still hear the operatic sounds it was making underwater. The realization that this is a precious land, to be respected by humans, was one of the biggest things that hit home to Ginni. 28. Which of the following best explains take the p

32、lunge underlined in paragraph 2? A. Try challenging things. B. Take a degree. C. Bring back lost memories. D. Stick to a promise. 29. What made Ginni decide on the trip to Antarctica? A. Lovely penguins. B. Beautiful scenery. C. A discount fare.D. A friends invitation. 30. What does Ginni think abou

33、t Antarctica after the journey? A. It could be a home for her. B. It should be easily accessible. C. It should be well preserved. D. It needs to be fully introduced. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A childhood dream. B. An unforgettable experience. 7 C. Sailing around the world. D. Meeting ani

34、mals in Antarctica. D Sometime in the early 1960s, a significant thing happened in Sydney, Australia. The city discovered its harbor. Then, one after another, Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of therebroad parks, superb beaches, and a culturally diverse population. But it is the

35、harbor that makes the city. Andrew Reynolds, a cheerful fellow in his early 30s, pilots Sydney ferryboats for a living. I spent the whole morning shuttling back and forth across the harbor. After our third run Andrew shut down the engine, and we went our separate wayshe for a lunch break, I to explo

36、re the city. Ill miss these old boats, he said as we parted. How do you mean? I asked. Oh, theyre replacing them with catamarans. Catamarans are faster, but theyre not so elegant, and theyre not fun to pilot. But thats progress，I guess. Everywhere in Sydney these days, change and progress are the wa

37、tchwords（口号）, and traditions are increasingly rare. Shirley Fitzgerald, the citys official historian, told me that in its rush to modernity in the 1970s, Sydney swept aside much of its past, including many of its finest buildings. Sydney is confused about itself, she said. We cant seem to make up ou

38、r minds whether we want a modern city or a traditional one. Its a conflict that we arent getting any better at resolving（解决）.” On the other hand, being young and old at the same time has its attractions. I considered this when I met a thoughtful young businessman named Anthony. Many people say that

39、we lack culture in this country, he told me. What people forget is that the Italians, when they came to Australia, brought 2000 years of their culture, the Greeks some 3000 years, and the Chinese more still. Weve got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young cou

40、ntry. Its a pretty hard combination to beat. He is right, but I cant help wishing they would keep those old ferries. 32. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. Sydneys striking architecture. B. The cultural diversity of Sydney. C. The key to Sydneys development. D. Sydneys tourist attractions

41、in the 1960s. 33. What can we learn about Andrew Reynolds? 8 A. He goes to work by boat. B. He looks forward to a new life. C. He pilots catamarans well. D. He is attached to the old ferries. 34. What does Shirley Fitzgerald think of Sydney? A. It is losing its traditions. B. It should speed up its

42、progress. C. It should expand its population. D. It is becoming more international. 35. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. A city can be young and old at the same time. B. A city built on ancient cultures is more dynamic. C. Modernity is usually achieved at the cost of elegance.

43、 D. Compromise should be made between the local and the foreign. 第二节第二节 (其其 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. 36 . Knowing some tips w

44、ill help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or familyno matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the e

45、dge of the table in front of you. 37 . Hands or Utensils (餐具餐具) In India and the Middle East, its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 38 , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with y

46、our fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests 39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you dont like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.

47、Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign 9 cultural practices. A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country C

48、. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request

49、 to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 第三部分语言知识运用第三部分语言知识运用(共两节共两节,满分满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节 (共共 20 小题小题；每小题每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs. For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay. Nearly. Last year, I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog. Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.