2022年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（3套）（含答案+听力mp3录音）.rar

2022 年广东省初中毕业生学业考试年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语预测卷（一）英语预测卷（一）说明: 1. 全卷共 8 页, 满分为 120 分, 考试用时为 90 分钟。2. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上; 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案; 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解（本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分, 共 30 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 30 分）A. 听句子（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）根据所听内容, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。（）1. What is the speaker talking about?（）2. What is Victor doing now?（）3. Which sign does the speaker mean?（）4. What did the girls brother collect?（）5. Where did Alex meet an old friend last Sunday?B. 听对话（本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话, 回答第 6 小题。（ ）6. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the airport. B. To the bus station. C. To the railway station. 听第二段对话, 回答第 7 小题。（ ）7. What did Betty do yesterday evening?A. She went to the concert. B. She went to see a doctor. C. She went to the hospital with her grandmother. 听第三段对话, 回答第 8 小题。（ ）8. Why didnt Lucy go to the school sports meeting?A. Because she hurt her leg. B. Because she got a fever. C. Because she caught a cold. 听第四段对话, 回答第 9 小题。（ ）9. How will the two speakers go to the cinema?A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听第五段对话, 回答第 10 小题。（）10. What kind of party will they have?A. A goodbye party. B. A dinner party. C. A welcome party. 听第六段对话, 回答第 11-12 小题。（）11. What did John get on his 14th birthday?A. A pair of sports shoes. B. An MP4 player. C. A mobile phone. （ ）12. Who took away the gift?A. Johns uncle. B. Johns teacher. C. Johns parents. 听第七段对话, 回答第 13-15 小题。（ ）13. What time does Alice go to bed?A. At 10: 00 pm. B. At 10: 30 pm. C. At 11: 00 pm. （ ）14. How often does Alice do weightlifting （举重）？A. Hardly ever. B. Whenever she is free. C. Three times a week. （ ） 15. What do you think of Sam?A. Lazy. B. Busy. C. Active. C. 听独白（本题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）请根据所听内容, 在每小题所给出的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文, 回答第 16-20 小题。（ ） 16. Susan is writing the letter to _.A. thank her motherB. say sorry to her motherC. ask her mother for help（）17. Susan promised to help her mother _last week. A. wash the clothesB. do the dishesC. do the cooking（ ） 18. Susans mother wants her_.A. to show love to herB. to be successfulC. to be happy and relaxed （ ）19. Sometimes Susan forgets how much her mother loves her, and her mother _. A. feels sadB. feels upsetC. doesnt mind it（ ）20. Susan may be _.A. a studentB. a teacherC. a bus driver听第二篇短文, 回答第 21-25 小题。（）21. The party will be held _.A. at Bills homeB. in a restaurantC. at the school（ ）22. The guests will arrive at around _.A. 6: 15B. 6: 30C. 7: 00（）23. Mary thinks _is the best for the party. A. pop musicB. country musicC. jazz（）24. Petty will bring some _to the party. A. ice creamB. cakesC. drinks（ ）25. The phone number of Mr. Lin is _.A. 843-3828B. 843-2838C. 834-3838D. 听填信息（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 5 分）你将听到一则关于宠物寄养所的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。Pet HotelJobTo provide a 26._environment for pets.Service large rooms with 27. _ feeding - three times a day & walking - 28._a day video cameras (allow pet owners to 29._the pets condition)PriceThe starting price for one-day stay is 30._.二、语法选择（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Mike was one of the smallest children in school. Another boy, Joe, often _31_ fun of Mike. One Friday, Joe called Mike “Four Eyes after school _32_ Mike wore a pair of glasses. Mike said, “Well, its impolite of you to call me that. You_33_ call me that anymore. ”However, Joe didnt listen. On his way home, Mike found some wooden boards _34_ next to a rubbish bin. He thought to _35_, “I could make a sled （雪橇） from these. If I let Joe use it, he may be nice to me. ”He then took them home. The next day, Mike began to work on the sled. It was his _36_ time to build a sled, so it wasnt an easy job. Mike cut the boards and used nail （钉子） to make sure that the sled was strong enough. He suddenly hurt his hands, but he didnt give up. It took him about a whole morning to complete the sled. In the afternoon, Mike called Joe. He said on the phone, “Hi, Joe! Could you come to my house? I will give you _37_ surprise. ” Joe didnt know _38_ Mike wanted him to come over. When Joe arrived, Mike said, “Joe, I made this sled _39_ my own, and I hope you can ride it with me. ”Hearing this, Joe felt shy. He was happy that Mike was so nice to him. And he learned that it was _40_ to be nice than to be impolite. ( ) 31. A. makesB. makeC. madeD. has made( ) 32. A. ifB. thoughC. unlessD. because( ) 33. A. shouldntB. canC. mustD. neednt( ) 34. A. lieB. liedC. layD. lying( ) 35. A. himB. hisC. heD. himself( ) 36. A. firstB. the firstC. oneD. the one( ) 37. A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 38. A. howB. whenC. whyD. where( ) 39. A. onB. byC. withD. in( ) 40.A. funB. funnerC. more fun D. most fun三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 10 分）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。If a friend does a big favor for us, its a good idea to write them a thank-you note. But how many of us _41_ sit down to do this?“People dont seem to walk around _42_ thanks to people too often, ” said Amit Kumar, from the University of Texas. Why are people unwilling to send thank-you notes? And how do people _43_ when they receive one?Kumar and his team asked some students to write a thank-you note to another person by email. Then, they asked both the writer and the receivers how they felt. They _44_ that the students didnt like to write the notes because they _45_ what to say and how to say it. The receivers, however, enjoyed the notes. “When you are a recipient, you focus on the _46_ of the note, ”Kumar says. “How heartfelt was it? How friendly and warm?”The writers also thought it might be _47_ for the receiver to receive a thank-you note. But this was not the case. “They （recipients） feel quite happy, ” Kumar says. “They dont really feel awkward （尴尬的） at all. ”“If people knew that writing a thank-you note could have such a big _48_ on others, they would do it more often, ”Kumar says. “Simple, small _49_ in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we _50 _other people and how we feel, he says. ( ) 41. A. luckilyB. actuallyC. suddenlyD. strangely( ) 42. A. receivingB. makingC. throwingD. giving( ) 43. A. touchB. feelC. smellD. taste( ) 44. A. rememberedB. doubtedC. pickedD. found( ) 45. A. looked afterB. worried about C. prepared forD. made sense( ) 46. A. coverB. lengthC. colorD. warmth( ) 47. A. embarrassing B. interestingC. importantD. necessary( ) 48. A. effortB. actionC. influenceD. habit( ) 49. A. changesB. mistakesC. rulesD. notes( ) 50. A. likeB. hurtC. missD. treat四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 30 分）阅读 A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A（ ）51. The company is looking for _.A. cleanersB. paintersC. teachersD. doctors（ ）52. Where is the job?A. In the UK. B. In Columbia. C. In Canada. D. In the US. （ ）53. What is necessary to get the job?a. Work experience. b. College degree. c. Attention to detail. d. Body weight up to 23 kg. A. acB. bcC. abcD. bcd（）54. The job wants employees （受雇者）to _.A. work at nightB. train other workersC. start work as soon as possibleD. work in the company for at least 5 years（ ）55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The more experience the worker has, the more money he can get in an hour. B. The company needs 10 more people for the job. C. The job wants employees to work for more than 40 hours every week. D. More than two ways of to apply for the job are mentioned in the passage. BBig snowstorms and cold air swept across Northern China last winter. Many people shook in the freezing cold. At the same time, a global meeting on climate change-COP 26 was held in Glasgow, Scotland. There, leaders from around the world tried to deal with global warming. Why did we experience such a cold winter on a warming planet?The cold winter and global warming, two seemingly opposite facts, are not contradictory, saysZhou Bing from the China Meteorological Administrations National Climate Center. Globalwarming does not happen evenly （均衡地）on Earth, and it causes more extreme （极端的）heat and cold, Zhou said. Because of the warming climate, China has seen a growing average temperature in winter. It has increased by 0. 41 every ten years since 1961. But in some cases, the country has also seen freezing cold-for example, the icy weather in early 2008. Global warming has changed Earths air circulation （循环）, affecting the local weather through sea-air or land-air interaction （相互作用）. For example, in October, La Nina affected China. It is a weather pattern caused by strong winds above the Pacific Ocean. It brought more cold air to China. Another reason for the cold weather is the warming Arctic, according to BBC. It is warming almost three times as fast as any other place on Earth. The polar vortex （极地涡旋）-a rotating （旋转的）pool of cold air-becomes unstable （不稳定的） as the temperature increases there. So lots of cold Arctic air then goes southward. The official forecast said Northern China will probably see more snow than average, and Southern China less rainfall than average. （ ） 56. The underlined word “contradictory probably means _.A. oppositeB. commonC. similarD. false（） 57. The icy weather in early 2008 may show that _.A. global warming is not as serious as we thoughtB. global warming can cause extra rainC. global warming doesnt happen everywhereD. global warming can also cause extreme cold（）58. When La Nina happened, China _.A. had an increase in temperatureB. experienced a period of continuous dry weatherC. was much colder than usualD. had a hotter summer than usual（ ）59. The cold weather in China last winter was influenced by cold air from _.A. abB. acC. bcD. bd（）60. Whats the passage mainly about?A. When there will be lots of snow in Southern China. B. Why winter will not be as cold as usual. C. How the cold weather in China last winter was influenced by cold air. D. Why snowstorms and cold air swept across Northern China last winter. C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的经历描述, 右栏是七个建议或解决的办法。请为每个人选择一个适合他她的建议或办法。( )61.My little sister always says to me, “Mary, give me a cup. ” “Mary, tell me the time.” . And she never says “Thank you to me. It makes me feel bad.( )62.American girl Emily once asked a saleswoman in China where the restroom was, but the saleswoman said there were no rooms for customers to have a rest.( )63.Li Ming asked a woman where Xinhua Bookstore was. The woman replied in a cold voice, which made Li Ming feel embarrassed.( )64.Jim wants to work as a volunteer in an old peoples home. He wants to ask for more A. You can send them an e-mail or call them directly, but remember to be polite. You can introduce yourself first, and then ask for the information you need politely. Dont forget to thank the person who helps you at last.B. In China, people dont often use the word “restroom ” when speaking English. They normally say “toilet or “ washroom ” in English. You can also look out for a sign for the restroom.C. Its impolite to ask someone to do things without saying “Thank you“ even though you have a close relationship. Why not tell your information about the home, but he doesnt know how.( )65.Tina wants to go to an art museum, but her sister wants to go to a history museum. Their mother finds it difficult to decide where to go.sister how you are feeling and the importance of asking for help politely?D. Go along Jianshe Road and turn left on Chang5 an Street. Then you will see the bookstore on your right. It will take you about 10 minutes to walk there. Or you can ride a shared bike.E.When we ask for help, we should be polite. It sounds more polite to say, “Could you please tell me where Xinhua Bookstore is, madam?” than “Where is Xinhua Bookstore?”. Nobody likes those who are not polite.F.It was my first time to try the ride. I felt scared and held my brothers hand tightly. He told me to shout loudly. It really worked and I felt better. My brother said I should try something new so that I could become braver.G. It seems difficult to decide which museum to visit. If the two sisters really want to visit a museum, I suggest Childrens Museum. Its really interesting. Or they can go to Fun Times Park. Its a nice place for children to have fun.五、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题, 每小题 1. 5 分, 共 15 分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mencius （孟子）was a famous thinker and teacher in ancient China. He was 66. _nearly 200 years after Confucius （孔子）. He took over Confucius ideas and developed 67. _People say that Mencius great achievements are a result of the strict education of his 68. _. After his father died, Mencius and his mother lived near a cemetery （墓地）where people often had funerals （葬礼）. People played music at funerals, and would cry 69. _Mencius and his friends from the neighborhood started 70. _fun of the funeral noises. “Im so sad, ” they shouted and laughed. After his mother knew this, she was very 71. _ . She said to Mencius, “If youre only good 72. _ playing such games, how can you have a future?”Mencius mother wanted to stop him from spending his life on silly games. So she decided to go back into town, 73. _it was more expensive to live there. Mencius and his mother moved to town, finding 74._ cheap place near a market to live. The little boy had n0 chance to play the funeral games anymore. He stayed and 75. _ in the house. Mencius mother was happy with the change in his behavior. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共 25 分）A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分）请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。It was a cold winter night when I stopped for gas on my way home from work. I was tired and had a bit of a headache. I worked in a busy doctors office. It seemed I was going to be late getting home and my husband would be ready to pronounce me late once again. I was heading inside to pay for my gas when I noticed an older couple at the counter. I heard them asking where the local hospital was. It was the same hospital that I had just left a few minutes before. The young man at the counter was trying to be helpful in explaining how to get there. It was then that I walked over to the couple and said, “Would you like to follow me to the hospital?”A look of relief crossed the womans face. “Im going right by there, ” I said, which wasnt a lie since I had just made up my mind to do that. I got in my car and began the journey back. I was trying to watch to be sure they were right behind me. It took only fifteen minutes to get there. I felt better than I had all day and my headache was nearly gone. Later, as I arrived home, my husband joked, “So you arent ever late any more. ”“Sometimes its good to be late, ”I said, happy inside my heart. 76. What was wrong with the writer that night?_77. When did the writer meet the older couple?_78. Where might the older couple want to go according to the passage?_79. How long did it take the writer to take the couple to the place they wanted to go?_80. How did the writer feel after getting back