高中主谓一致课件.ppt
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1、主谓一致主谓一致 谓语动词的数必谓语动词的数必须和主语的人称和数一致须和主语的人称和数一致, ,这就叫主谓一致这就叫主谓一致. .I am a teacher She often does her homework in the morning. There is only one box on the table.There are 50 students in our class.一、谓语动词用单数一、谓语动词用单数1. “_ twenty dollars a big sum to her?” “I suppose so.”Will be b. Is c. Are d. Were2. Th
2、ree hours _ enough for us to finish the task.a. are b. has c. is d. were二二 clothing, furniture, traffic, jewellery, baggage, equipment, luggage 等无生命的集合名等无生命的集合名词作主语时,谓语动词用单词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。数。Clothing is badly needed in this flooded area. 三三 one/every one / each/ either/ neither/the other/another anybod
3、y/ anyone/ anything/ somebody/ someone/something/ everybody/everyone/everything/nobody/ no one/ nothing/ the number+of +复数名词作主语或是独复数名词作主语或是独立充当主语时,谓语动词用单数立充当主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Each of the students has a book. Neither of them has told me.Either of the answers is right.1.They each _ a new dictionary.A.has B
4、.have C.isD.are2.Each of you _ responsible for the accident.a. am b. be c. is d. are 3.Each of the students in our class _great interest in English and they each _ a copy of New English-Chinese Dictionary.A.shows;haveB.have;hasC.is;have D.takes;has4.The two sisters are forced to play the piano. In f
5、act,neither of them _ to play it.A.likeB.likedC.likesD.liking 5.Nobody but his family _the secret.know B. are known A.C. have known D. knew四四 e v e r y a n d ( e v e r y ) ; each and (each) ; no and (no) ; many a and (many a)连连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词 用单数。用单数。 1.Every desk and every chair _
6、made of wood. (be)2.Many a boy and girl _made the same mistake. (have)3.No boy and no girl _ (be) in the classroom.4.Many a student _ (like) pop songs.ishasislikes1.Each man and woman _ the same rights.has b. have c. had d. is having2. Many a student _ the importance of learning a foreign language.a
7、. have realizedb. has realized c. have been realizedd. has been realized3.No chair and no desk _ permitted to be taken away from the reading room.are B. wereC. isD. be4.Many a father _learnt to his sorrow what it is to have a son who tells lies.A. have B. isC. are D. has5.Every man, woman and child
8、_ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world.knows b. know a. c. is known d. are known五五 一个不定式,动名词,一个不定式,动名词,从句作主语时,谓语要用单从句作主语时,谓语要用单数形式。两个或两个以上的数形式。两个或两个以上的不定式,动名词或是从句做不定式,动名词或是从句做主语时,谓语用复数。但主语时,谓语用复数。但是如同这两个结构指一个概是如同这两个结构指一个概念,仍然用单数。念,仍然用单数。Reading is a good way.To say it is one thing
9、, to do it is another.What he says and what he does do not agree.Early to go to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.1. When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.is not decidedB.are not decidedC.has not decided D.have not decided2. What caused the accident _ on the road.
10、were stone b. were stonesc. was stone d. was stones 3.Getting to other planets or to the moon _ many problems.involve b. involves a. c. involving d. to involve 六六 one and a half做主语时,做主语时,谓语动词用做单数。谓语动词用做单数。One and a half years has passed.One and a half apples has rotted away.七七 more 复数名词复数名词 than one
11、 和和 more than one 单数名词的意义单数名词的意义相同,均表示相同,均表示“不只一个不只一个”,但前者,但前者用作复数,后者用作单数。用作复数,后者用作单数。more than + 两个以上的数字两个以上的数字+名词复数做名词复数做主语时,谓语动词用复数。主语时,谓语动词用复数。 More students than one were punished. More than one student was punished. More than two hundred persons are present.More than one was killed in the batt
12、le.1. More than one worker _ dismissed.have been b. arec. has been d. has2.More than one graduate _ sent to the hardest place since 1979.is B. are a. C. has been D. have been八八 以以s 结尾的词,但表示结尾的词,但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语,谓语报刊等名称作主语,谓语用单数。用单数。Maths is a useful subject.His “Selected Poems” _f
13、irst published in 1970.A. was B. were C. had beenD. have been1.The Philippines _ to the south-east of China.a. lies b. lie c. lay d. lays2. Mathematics _ the language of science.is b. has been c. are d. have been二、谓语动词用复数二、谓语动词用复数1.A poet and a novelist have visited our school.2.Wu Dong and Wu Xi _
14、twin brother. (be)are1.The singer and the dancer _ come to the meeting.A. has B. have C. areD. is2. The secretary of the Party branch and the director of that factory often _with the workers.A. works B. workC. is workingD. are working 3) A journalist and author _(live)in the house 4) The doctor and
15、professor _ (be) coming at once.livesis1.The League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. beB. was C. are D. were2. Wisky and soda _ his favorite drink.is b. arec. were d. have been3.Light and heat _often sent out together with heavy smoke. is B. was C. are D. being4. _ wa
16、s wrong.Not the teacher but the students b. Both the students and the teacherc. Neither the teacher not the students A.d. Not the students but the teacher3) The true _(be)to be distinguished from the false.4) The rich _(be)for the plan, but the poor against it.isare1.The wounded _ by the hospital.A.
17、have been taken in B.has been taken inC.have taken inD.has taken in2.In that country, the rich _ richer, the poor, poorer. a. become b. has become c. becomes d. is becomingarefeedhave1.Cattle _ on the hillside.grazes b. is grazing c. was grazing d. were grazing2. The youth of China today _ trying th
18、eir best to study modern science and technology.A.is B.wasC.wereD.are四四 表示成双成套的名词,表示成双成套的名词,如:如:trousers, shorts, shoes ,socks, scissors, glasses, compasses,等做主等做主语时,谓语动词用复数。语时,谓语动词用复数。Toms trousers are too long.Your glasses are on your nose.There is a pair of shoes under the bed.The pairs of shoes
19、have worn out.Where_my scissors?_ right on the desk.A.are; ItsB.is; ItsC.are; They areD.is; They are1._ this pair of trousers fit him well?AreB. Is C. DoD. Does2. Strangely enough,a pair of new trousers _among the rubbish.A.were found B. was foundC.found D. had found五五 由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运由山脉、群岛、瀑布、运动会等动会等s
20、结尾的专有名词作结尾的专有名词作主语谓语用复数。主语谓语用复数。The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 三、特殊情况三、特殊情况the majority of,is1._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A.Two fifth , is B.Two fifth ,areC.Two fifths , is D.Two fifths , are2. I have finished a large part of the book ; the rest
21、_more difficult.A.isB.are C.was D.were 3.Most of his savings _ in the Xin Hua Bank.has been kept b. is being kept c. have keptd. have been kept4. The majority of the damage _ easy to repair.is b. arec. were d. be5.The majority of doctors _ smoking is harmful to health.are believedb. had believed c.
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