初中英语中考常考易混动词短语归纳汇总.doc

1、中考英语常考易混动词短语一、同一动词 + 不同介词/副词4put短语 put out 熄灭；扑灭put off 推迟；脱掉put away 放好；收拾put down 记下；镇压put into 把放进；使进入put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起look短语 look at 看look for 寻找look after 照顾look over 检查look through 浏览look like 看起来像look up 查找；查询look out 留神；当心look around 向四周看look up to 尊敬look down upon 瞧不起；

2、看低look forward to 期待；盼望get短语 get up 起床get into 进入get lost 迷路get over 克服get away 逃离get down 下降get from 从得到get on 穿上；上车；进展get back 返回；回来；回家get off 下车；脱下（衣服等）get along/on with sb.与某人相处give短语 give up 放弃give away 捐赠；颁发give back 还给；归还give birth to 生；产生give in 屈服；让步give out 分发；散发give sb.a lift 捎某人一程take短语

3、take away 拿走take out 取出take on 呈现；雇佣take over 接收；接管take down 记下；取下take after （外貌或行为）像take in 吸入；吞入（体内)take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理take part in 参加；参与take care of 照顾，照料（=look after）take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of）turn短语 turn on 打开turn off 关掉turn out 结果是turn up 调高（声音）turn over 翻身；翻转turn

4、 down 调低（声音）turn around 转身；调头go短语 go on 继续go away 走开go back 回去go out 出去；熄灭go along.沿着走go over 仔细检查；复习go through 浏览；翻阅；通过come短语 come from 来自come into 进入come in 进入;进来come out 出来；出版come up 发生；提到come down 下落；下降come on 来吧；赶快;加油come back 回来；想起来come over 顺便来访；过来come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come along 一道去；进行；进展co

5、me true （希望等）实现；达到come up with 追上；赶上；想出（主意）；提出fall短语 fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病；病倒fall down 倒下；滑倒fall into 掉进里fall off 从掉下来fall in love with 爱上cut短语 cut in 插嘴cut up 切碎cut down 削减；砍倒cut off 切断；中断call短语 call off 取消call on 号召；拜访call up 给.打电话call for 要求；需要pick短语 pick up 捡起；接载pick out 挑选；取出二

6、、不同动词 + 同一介词/副词up短语 eat up 吃光clean up 打扫drink up 喝光get up 起床give up 放弃make up 组成hurry up 赶快show up 出现think up 想出end up 结束take up 开始从事ring up 打电话fix up 修理；修补hang up 挂断电话bring up 教育；培养cheer up 使开心grow up 成长；长大look up 查阅；向上看mix up 混合在一起put up 张贴；建造；举起set up 搭建；建立；设立out短语 put out 扑灭sell out 卖光take out 取

7、出work out 解决blow out 吹灭point out 指出get out 出去；离开go out 出去；熄灭hand out 分发；发放hang out 闲荡；闲逛run out 用尽；耗尽check out 查明；结账clear out 清理；丢掉set out 出发；启程keep out 不让进入bring out 使显现；使表现出come out 出版；发表;结果是cut out 删除；删去；切断find out 查明；发现；了解try out 参加选拔；试用clean out 清除；把打扫干净break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发away短语 go away 走

8、开take away 拿走get away 逃离throw away 扔掉run away 逃跑；跑掉give away 赠送；分发put away 把收起来；整理on短语 put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续（进行）try on 试穿；试试看work on 从事；忙于depend on 依赖；依靠come on 来吧；赶快；加油hold on 等一等（别挂电话）down短语 cut down 砍倒fall down 倒下sit down 坐下break down 发生故障calm down 保持冷静put down 记下；放下l

9、et.down 使失望或沮丧turn down 把调小；关小write down 写下；记下；放下；镇压in短语 arrive in 到达call in 拜访believe in 信任；信赖hand in 交上；提交；呈送join in 参加（=take part in）take in 吸入；吞入；欺骗take part in 参加；参与take pride in 对感到自豪（be proud of）off短语 cut off 切除turn off 关掉go off 响；离开keep off 勿踏；勿踩take off 脱下；起飞put off 推迟；拖延clean.off 把擦掉show o

10、ff 炫耀；卖弄pay off 付清（欠款等）run off 跑掉；迅速离开break off 突然中止；中断set off 动身；起程；使爆发get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车about短语 think about 考虑care about 关心；在意talk about 谈论；讨论；议论worry about 担心；烦恼back短语 get back 回来give back 归还；送回pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴；顶嘴come back 回来；想起来bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call(sb.) back（给某人）回电话for短语 wait for

11、 等候；等待ask for 要；要求；请求thanks for 为而感谢prepare for 为做准备care for 关心；关怀；照顾pay for 付账；付买的钱from短语 come from 来自hear from 收到的来信learn.from.向学习prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止separate.from.从分开keep/stay.away from 避免接近；远离into短语 fall into 落入；陷入knock into 与相撞turn.into 变成divide into.把分成change into 转换成；把变成get into 进入；陷入；习惯于loo

12、k into 向里面看；调查of短语 hear of 听说think of 思考；考虑take care of 照顾；照看over短语 fall over 绊倒look over 检查come over 顺便来访get over 克服；使（渡过）go over 仔细检查；复习to短语 belong to 属于listen to. 听stick to 坚持；固守talk to.跟说add.to.把加到上lead to 导致；通向lend.to.借给prefer.to.喜爱更甚于help oneself to 随便吃点.hold on to 继续；坚持；保持pay attention to 对注意

13、；留心with短语 deal with 处理；应付begin with 以开始connect with 与相连provide.with 给提供agree with 赞同；持相同意见compare.with.把与作比较；把与作对比catch up with 赶上fall in love with 爱上get along/on with 与相处make friends with 与交友重叠式短语1.again and again 再三地，反复地2.one after another 一个接一个地，相继地3.arm in arm 臂挽着臂，携手4.bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地5.day

14、after day 日复一 日6.from door to door 挨家挨户7.face to face (with) 面对面，面临8.here and there 到处，处处9.from house to house 挨家挨户10.less and less 越来越小(少11.all day and all night整日整夜12.neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下13.one by one 一个接一个地14.side by side 肩并肩：一个接一个15.sooner or later 迟早16.step by step 按部就班，逐步17.up and down 上上下下，往返地；到处18.year after year 年年，每年(无变化)19.year by year 年年，每年(有变化)