初中一般过去时含习题学习资料课件.ppt

1、一般一般过去过去时态时态动词的一般过去时态表示动词的一般过去时态表示。行为动词行为动词(即实义动词即实义动词)的的过去式没有人称过去式没有人称和数的变化和数的变化。The things happened in the past.futurenowpastThe Simple Past TenseIt is sunny today. I come to school. It _ rainy yesterday. I _ at home.主语动词的主语动词的过去式过去式+表示过去的时间状语表示过去的时间状语 wasstayed He was young in 1980. He is old now

2、.is的过去式是 wasthennow He was a little fat .Now he is strong . He was short .Now he is tall .Yao MingYi JianlianYi Jianlian Liu XiangLiu Xiangwas short .Then heNow he shorttallis tall .I _ 12 years old this year. 我去年我去年11岁岁.I _ 11 years old last year.He _ in Beijing now.他昨天在上海。他昨天在上海。He _ in Shanghai y

3、esterday.他现在在北京。他现在在北京。我今年我今年12岁岁.amwasiswasbe动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 原形原形amisare过去时过去时waswaswereThey _ in China today.他们今天在中国。他们今天在中国。They _ in Japan yesterday.他们昨天在日本他们昨天在日本。areweream/ iswasarewere 其实was和were的用法很容易理解，要把be动词换成过去形式就可以组成一个句子了，这是最简单的造一个一般过去时的句子的方法。 be动词的一般过去时的结构动词的一般过去时的结构be动词的一般过去时的例题动词的一般过

4、去时的例题小结小结be动词的一般过去时动词的一般过去时 1.肯定句肯定句主语主语+be动词过去式动词过去式+其他其他 I am busy (一般现在时一般现在时)_ _ _ I was busy (一般过去时一般过去时) She was there.她过去在那里。她过去在那里。 We were there.我们曾在那里。我们曾在那里。 You were a worker.你曾经是个工人。你曾经是个工人。 单数用单数用was，复数用，复数用were. 2.否定句否定句主语主语+was/were+not+其他其他 I am not busy.(一般现在时一般现在时)_ _ _I wasnt bus

5、y.(一般过去时一般过去时) He wasnt a farmer. 他过去并不是农民。他过去并不是农民。 We werent there. 那时我们不在那里。那时我们不在那里。3.一般疑问句一般疑问句Was/Were+主语主语+其他？其他？Am I busy? (一般现在时一般现在时)_ _ _Was I busy? (一般过去时一般过去时) Was she there?她过去在那里吗？她过去在那里吗？ Were they there?他们过去在那里吗？他们过去在那里吗？They _ in Beijing in 1960.I _ ill yesterday.My sister_ at home

6、 yesterday evening.Where _ you born?They _ naughty when they were six years old.She _ angry then.Kate_born in England._ she a teacher last year?werewaswaswerewerewaswasWas 9.There _ five boys in the class at first, but now there _ one boy . 10.The cat _ in the house. Now it _ in the tree.wereiswasis

7、 am , is 过去式过去式 was否定式否定式 was not / wasnt are 过去式过去式 were 否定式否定式 were not /werent be动词的一般过去时的用法动词的一般过去时的用法 小结小结 be动词的一般过去时的结构动词的一般过去时的结构 肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+谓语动词的过去式谓语动词的过去式+其他其他 否定句：主语否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他其他 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语主语+其他？其他？23 be动词的过去式有四巧动词的过去式有四巧时间状语巧时间状语巧 ： 形式巧形式巧 ：否定句结构巧否定句结构巧 ：疑问句式巧疑问

8、句式巧 ：表示过去的短语要记牢；单数was，复数were； not紧跟was / were； was / were向前跑（提前）。 改为否定句 1.He was ten years old last year. He wasnt ten years old last year. 2. There were many students in the school. There werent any students in the school. 3.She was very short. She wasnt very short.改为一般疑问句 1. I was very tired yeste

9、rday. Were you very tired yesterday? 2.They were black and white. Were they black and white? 3.The picture was on the table. Was the picture beside the lamp?每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I _ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。昨天，早餐我吃面条。I _ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning.他每天都吃水果

10、。他每天都吃水果。He _ fruit every day.昨天他吃了昨天他吃了3个苹果。个苹果。He _ 3 apples yesterday.have/ hashadhavehashadhadI up at 6:30 every morning.I _ up at 9:00 last Sunday.He football every afternoon.He _ basketball yesterday afternoon.He his homework every evening.He _ some reading last night.gotplayeddidThey TV in th

11、e evening.They _ TV last night.She basketball after school.She _ basketball after school yesterday. you to school on foot every day?_ you _ to school on foot yesterday. he to school by bus every day?_ he _to school by bus yesterday?didntdiddidnt watchdidnt playDidDidgogo一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示，一般过去时以动词的过去式来

12、表示，没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化.(was,were除外除外)I went to school yesterday.They went to school yesterday.一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）的过去式构成（参看书本）1.一般加一般加ed2.以以e结尾加结尾加d3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先音节词，先双写双写这个辅音字母，再这个辅音字母，再加加ed .4.以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y 结尾的词结尾的词,先先改改 y为为 i,再加再加ed5.不规则变化不规则变化1.在以在以清辅音清辅音结

13、尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/ t /work/w3:k/edt/2.在以在以浊辅音或原音浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/d /play/pleI / live/lIv /edd/edd/3.在以在以/t/或或/d/结尾的规则动词后结尾的规则动词后, -ed读作读作/Id / visit/vIzIt /edId/finished enjoyedshoutedmoved helped wantedcalled needed /t/d/Id/d/d/t/Id/Id/1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：在过去某一时间内发生的动作：He home at

14、ten oclock last night.2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与常与often，always等表示频度的等表示频度的 间状语连用：间状语连用：I often very early at that time.3.表示已故人所做的事情。表示已故人所做的事情。Comrade Lei Feng good deeds in his life. 雷锋同志做了一生的好事。雷锋同志做了一生的好事。4. 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一

15、角度不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。来考虑的。Miss Liu got up at seven oclock this morning, dressed, had breakfast, and went to work.1.与与 连用：连用：lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondaymorningafternooneveningthe day before yesterday 2.与与 连用连用3.与与 连用：连用：4.与与 连用：连用：morningevening dayMonday afternoon5.与与 连用：连用：yesterdaytomorrown

16、owlast weekin 2016in 20022 minutes agowhen he was four years oldnext monthevery day一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词前加助动词主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形I _ them the news.I _ (tell) them the news yesterday.didnt telltold一般过去时的一般疑问式在句一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词首加助动词didThey _(finish) their work at four.一般疑问句一般疑问句:Yes, th

17、ey _. No, they _.一般过去时的特殊疑问式一般过去时的特殊疑问式They finished their work at four.ABWhat did they do at four?When did they finish their work?1.外加助动词外加助动词后后,动词须返回原形。动词须返回原形。 he to school yesterday? he to school yesterday?2.简略回答用助动词简略回答用助动词代替代替行为动词。行为动词。he the boy yesterday?Yes, he .No, he 1. look2. live3. stop

18、 4. go5. hope6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are 11. go 12. have13. do 14.get 15. come16. say 17.see 18. put19. read20.take lookedlivedstoppedwenthopedtrippedcalledatewantedwerewenthasdidgotcamesaidsawputreadtook21.buy 22.sing 23.hear24.make25. find 26.break 27.think 28.fall 29.write30.beboughtma

19、defoundbrokethoughtfellwrotewas/weresangheard1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago. A. write B. writed C. wrote D. writing2. Everything _ ready before Father came. A. were B. was C. is D. are3.He always _me last term. A. helped B. helps C. helping D. help _ you _ (remember) to buy t

20、he oranges?2.Who _ (invent) the computer.3.We _ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _ (be) very good.4.What time _ you _ (get) to school this morning?5.Jim _ (do) a lot yesterday. He _ (go) shopping and _ (cook) supper. Did remember invented wentwas did getdidwent cooked 6. He usually _ (get) up

21、 at 6 in the morning. Look! He _ (get) up now. But yesterday he _ (get) up very late, so he _ (go) to school late. He _ (be) late for school.getsis gettinggotwentwas1.Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句改否定句) Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2.He found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3.She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ _ _ she _ there?4.There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? didnt doDid find any How long didstayWas any