中考英语真题阅读理解 综合型.doc

1、 (2016山东烟台)DThis is a home of the future, a smart home”, where technology can do almost everything. Imagine we are in the year 2050,the computer wakes Tom up in the morning as usual. In front of the important events for the day, and it is provided by the computer, too. According to Toms request, the

2、 computer serves a list of possible dishes. All the dishes are nice.As Tom eats breakfast, the computer reminds him to reply to Lucy. Before Tom finishes his next bite, Lucys computer receives the message. Then Tom goes to the supermarket. The stores system checks his car when he drives to the picku

3、p area and greets him by name. Good morning, Tom! Your order is in Case 4. Thank you for shopping. ” When Tom removes his order from Case 4. all trades are completed automatically(自动地) over the information superhighway. That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank. Soon after arriving at

4、the office, Tom reads another message from Lucy, telling him that she will go to dinner with him.The smart home can also do many other things: Find things like keys and mobile phones._(打开或关闭)machines and lights with your voice.Clean your home from clothes to buildings automatically.: Record everythi

5、ng and everyone entering and leaving the house. Take care of each member of the family, young or old. With the development of technology, the smart home will come true in the future. It is sure to play an important part in our life. 请根据短文内容，完成下列任务。 61. Does Tom need to take money with him while shop

6、ping? Why? _62.请将处划线部分句子改为被动语态。_63. 根据汉语提示，完成处所缺信息。_64. Tom knows somebody visited his home because the smart home can _.65. 请将处划线部分英语译成汉语。_【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2015年未来的家。在这个家里很多事情都是有机器人做的，它会为你准备早饭；能帮助你购物；能替你找到钥匙和其他东西；能帮助你打开或关闭机器；能帮助你清扫你的家；在你进家和出门都能录制下来；能照顾好家里的成员。61. No, he doesnt. Because the money

7、is electronically paid into the bank.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在购物的时候汤姆需要带钱吗？为什么？ 根据文章第二段句子That is, the money is electronically paid into the bank.可知汤姆购物时没有必要拿钱，因为，钱会自动地转给银行。故填space。62.Tom is waken up in the morning as usual by the computer.【解析】做该题时要注意找准主动语态的宾语Tom，同时时态是一般现在时，所以wakes要修改成is made的形式，然后加上by comput

8、er。63. Turn on or turn off【解析】turn on意为“打开”；turn off意为“关闭”。64. record everyone entering and leaving the house.【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：汤姆知道有人进过他的家因为这个智能的家能_。根据文章句子Record everything and everyone entering and leaving the house.可知正因为这个智能的家能录制进入和离开家的任何事情和人，所以汤姆才会知道谁来过。65. 随着先进技术的发展，一个智能的家会在将来实现。【解析】做好该题的时候，要注意wit

9、h的用法，意为“伴随”；同时come true意为“实现”。(2016山东泰安)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。If your ears are working well, you hear sounds all the time. You cant switch (关掉) your ears off, even when you are asleep. Listening When you really want to listen to something, you tell brain to focus on that sound. If your ears are health

10、y and are both working well, they can turn down other sounds while you focus on what you want to hear. If one ear isnt working _ the other, they cant do this as well. If your hearing cells(细胞) have been damaged by too much loud noise or music, what you want to hear can get mixed up and lost in the o

11、ther sounds around. With healthy ears you can choose what you want to listen to, but you cant choose what you hear. Understanding Your brain deal with the received sounds and tells you what they mean. Some people have problems understanding what they are hearing because their ears dont work well and

12、 they dont hear all the sounds. The brain does not get enough information to understand the messages or may be mixed up.Selective(选择的) hearing Lots of mums and dads think that kids have this problem. They think that you select what you are going to hear and what you cant heart！Many mums say that dad

13、s do this, too. In fact, this is something we may all do to try and make our lives a bit easier. Some children wrote what they liked to hear and what they didnt like to hear.76. What is the passage mainly about? (Please answer within 10 words.)_77. Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper

14、 words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 3 words.)_78. What does your brain do when you are listening? _79. Which of the suggestions do you think is the most important for you? Why?(Please answer within 25 words.)_80. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph

15、 into Chinese._【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了耳朵的工作原理。一对健康的耳朵能听见你想听见的，而不接受你不想听见的。76. Something about listening. 文章讲述了关于“听”的一些东西。77. as well as 表示“如果一只耳朵不能和另一只一样好地工作”，用asas结构。78. Your brain deals with the received sounds and tells you the meanings (what they mean). 由Understanding下面的段落可知答案。79. I think the sugges

16、tion “Selective hearing” is the most important for me because it may make my life a little easier. 这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一，根据文中三个要点给出的答案均正确。80. 只要有健康的耳朵，你就能选择你要听的内容，但是你不能选择你听到的内容。(2016山东聊城)七、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Running always is a serious problem. There are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in t

17、he streets around the world. 孩子们为什么想离家出走呢？ Some kids run away because theyre afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in society. Some kids run away because there is violence (暴力) in the family. Some kids run away because their parents divorce (离婚) or marry again. Some

18、kids run away because they have problems at school. What will you do if your friend wants to run away from home?If your friend is thinking about running away, tell him or her that it is difficult to survive (幸存) in the streets. Try to help your friend feel less alone. Whatever the problem is, there

19、are other ways to solve it. Maybe you cant think of the ways right now, but an adult (成年人) will know how to help you. You should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possible. Being a real friend doesnt mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. And running away isnt a solut

20、ion for either of you. It only makes more problems and danger.76. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_77. 回答问题Kids run away because of many reasons. How many reasons are connected with their school? _78. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_79. 从文中找出与下面所给的句子意思相同的句子。 If a secret may hurt someone, you shouldnt keep it even though youre someo

21、nes real friend. _80. 回答问题： What does the underlined word“it”in the last sentence refer to (指的是)? _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了离家出走是一个很严肃的问题。分析了孩子离家出走的原因，给出一些建议。76. Why do kids (children) want to run away from home? 77. Two. / 2.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：孩子离家出走有很多原因。有多少种原因和他们的学校联系起来？根据文章列举的四条原因，可知只有第一及第四提到了学校。78. 无论是什么问

22、题，总有其他的办法来解决它。 79. Being a real friend doesnt mean keeping a secret that may hurt someone. 【解析】句意转换题。所给句意：如果一个秘密可能伤害的某人，既使你是某人的真正的朋友，你不应该保守秘密。80. Running away.【解析】代词替换题。题干意为：在最后一个句子里划线的单词“it”指代什么？根据上句可知应该指代running away。（2016山东淄博）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Hiram Fong grew up in Honolulu, Hawaii. He began picki

23、ng beans when he was only four years old to help support his family. Fong also sold newspapers, shined shoes, and worked as a golf caddy when he was a boy. A golf caddy is a person who carries a players golf clubs.Fong began working in Hawaiis government in 1938. At that time, Hawaii belonged to the

24、 United States, but not a state. Fong believed that Hawaiians should be able to take part in making laws for the United States government, just as other Americans could. Fong said Hawaii should be a state of the United States. In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state, and Fong was chosen as one of

25、Hawaiis first two senators (参议员). He became the first Asian-American in the United States Senate.As a senator, Hiram Fong supported equal (平等的) rights. For example, he wanted the laws about immigrants (移民) to be fairer. He wanted to improve conditions for workers in factories and business. He also b

26、elieved that women and men should be paid the same for doing the same job. In a lifetime of hard work, Fong found more than personal success. His work helped millions of people.（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。41. What is a golf caddy?42. When did Hawaii become the fiftieth state of the United States?（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉

27、语。43. 44. （三）请给短文拟一个适当的题目。45. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。邝友良在夏威夷的火奴鲁鲁长大，他很小的时候就做各种工作来支撑家庭生活。邝在夏威夷政府任职时积极推动夏威夷人参与美国的法制进程，并于1959年使夏威夷成为美国第五十个州，他也成为首个亚洲裔美国参议员。他倡导公正平等，男女同工同酬，他帮助了成百万上千万美国人。41. A golf caddy is a person who carries a players golf clubs.42. In 1959, Hawaii became the fiftieth state.43. 当他只有四岁的时候他就开始去拾

28、豆补贴家用。44. 他还认为男女应该同工同酬。45. Hiram Fong, the first Asian-American politician.(2016山东青岛)阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共8分）Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not a “born” runner or jogger (慢跑者)？You may still want a kind of exercise thats inexpensive and easy to do. Why not try walking?Wal

29、king requires no special equipment (装备).It is a kind of exercise that almost any normal, healthy person can do. Walking is good for your health like jogging or running； it will just take longer. Jogging and running make your heart work harder than walking. They also put more stress on your legs and

30、feet than walking does.The problem with walking is that most people dont take it seriously. But theres a big difference between serious walking and the walking that most of us do. Walking, like jogging, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作).If you want to get your exercise by walking

31、, you need to have your own walking plan. After all, runners and joggers set goals for themselves. Walkers need goals, too. You also need to set a course to walk. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase your time and distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by

32、little.If you prefer to jog or run, follow the same advice. Start off slowly. Spend most of the first few days just walking. Then, start walking and running on the same day. Run or jog a short distance, then walk for a while, then, run, then walk. Follow that pattern for 15-30 minutes a day. Slowly

33、make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time.任务一 将划线短语a “born” runner译为汉语。(1分）任务二 列举两条Jogging和running对身体部位的影响。（2分）1. make _2. _任务三 回答问题。Whats the problem with walking? (2 分）_任务四 选出作者关于步行健身的两种建议，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（2分）A. Have a walking plan.B

34、. Walk fast at the beginning.C. Start by walking an hour a day. D. Increase distance and speed little by little.1. _ 2. _任务五 找出最后一段的主题句。（1分）_【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何通过步行、跑步和慢跑这三种方式进行锻炼。任务一 一个天生的跑步者任务二 1. Make your heart work harder. 2. Put more stress on your legs and feet. 由文章第二段倒数第一、二句可知。任务三 The prob

35、lem with walking is that most people dont take it seriously. 由第三段第一句可知。任务四 1. A 2. D 由第四段第一句及倒数第一、二句可知选A、D。任务五 Slowly make each run longer and each walk shorter. Later on, you can increase your distance, speed and exercise time. (2016山东青岛)B阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。（共12分）I went through some difficult times,

36、dealing with the pressures of growing up. I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between us became difficult.One day, I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours. When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mothers face. . We agreed to

37、have breakfast together the next morning. It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.We decided to go to a restaurant. On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks. I asked her what they were for. She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down o

38、ur feelings rather than talk about (A) them. We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter. It could be as long or as short as we wanted.Our first topic was “Why Im so angry?” I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. (B) I watched tears run down her face as she wrote.

39、 I never realized anyone could hide so much anger. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mothers words, I began to cry and so did she. When we finished reading, we discussed our feelings._.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought

40、of before, not only about my mother but also about other people.My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries, and our happiness as well. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. We ha

41、ve come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write, “I love you.” 任务一 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。（2分）A. We knew that we were in great need of a talk.B. I just wish you would help a little more with the family.C Amazingly enough, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from

42、 my body._任务二 找出(A)处划线代词them所指代的内容。（1分) _任务三 将(B)处划线句子 I watched tears run down her face as she wrote.译为汉语。（2分）_任务四找出与The minute we read each others words, both of us started to cry.意思相同或相近的句子。（1分）_任务五 选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。（1分）A. I Love You, MumB. The Difficult Times in My LifeC. The Notebooks Fil

43、led With Love_任务六 完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其它每空限填一词。（5分）The relations between my mother and me used to be 1 . One morning, we had a talk in a 2. After the talk, we 3 . Now we continue to use our 4 to communicate because 5 .【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者与母亲如何通过“笔记本交流”的方式，改善他们之间关系的故事。任务一 A 由后面的We agreed to have breakfast together.可知此处应该是“我们知道我们急需谈话”，选A。C 由空格后面的句子可知作者的已经不生气了，故选C。任务二 feelings rather than前后部分一致，故此处them指代feelings。任务三 我看到当她写的时候眼泪从她脸上流下来。任务四 As