初中英语中考话题作文词汇句子整理汇总（三）（共六个话题）.doc

1、中考英语话题作文词汇句子汇总一、科普知识与现代技术【重点词汇】（一）10名词1.technology技术2.scientist科学家3.engineer工程师；技工4.robot机器人5.invention发明6.model模型7.X-ray X射线；X光8.Internet互联网puter电脑10.keyboard键盘11.screen屏幕12.website网站13.experiment实验14.survey调查15.task任务16.way方式；手段17.research研究18.machine机器19.steam蒸汽，水蒸气20.science科学21.light光22.telepho

2、ne电话23.factory工厂24.electricity电动词1.invent发明2.try尝试；试用3.survey调查4.improve改进5.produce制造6.create创造形容词1.modern现代的2.electronic电子的3.useful有用的（二）名词1.call打电话；通话2.message消息3.news新闻；消息4.newspaper报纸5.phone电话机6.radio无线电(广播)；收音机7.letter信8.e-mail邮件9.user用户动词1.send邮寄2.call打电话3.surf网上冲浪形容词1.online在线的2.free免费的【重点短语】

3、1.connect the screen to the computer 把屏幕连接到电脑上2.open a new document 打开一个新文件3.click the mouse on “ new document” 在新文件上点击鼠标4.write a name for 为取个名字5.put the paper in there 把纸放在那里6.share something 共享某物7.check the times of the trains 查看火车时刻表8.make travel plans 制定旅行计划9.search for information 搜索信息10.put u

4、p on the school website 张贴在学校网站上11.people living in other countries / abroad 生活在其他国家/国外的人12.get information from paper books 从纸质的书籍上获得信息13.huge books with thousands of pages 有数千页的大书14.more powerful than books 比书籍更有影响力15.an empty memory card 一个空的储存卡16.developments in printing 印刷术的发展17.use sth properl

5、y 正确地使用某物18.be stored in more varied forms 以更多不同的形式储存19.look through magazines 浏览杂志20.imagine life without paper or printing 想像没有纸和印刷品的生活21.create paper 造纸22.produce one at a time 一次生产一本23.than ever before 比以往任何时候24.a large amount of information 大量的信息25.lighter than a single book 比一本书还轻26.be around

6、for many years 存在很多年27.send various types of files 发送各种各样的文件municate nearly instantly with 几乎随时跟交流29.use Internet banking 使用网上银行30.surf the Web 网上冲浪【重点句式】1.Will be replaced by ? 将被取代吗？2.Will be used more than in the future? 将来会比用的更多吗？3.The machines + that 定语从句+ are +adj. 的机器是4.was first created in .

7、第一次在创造出来。5.A trade in resulted / results , and 方面的贸易出现了，并且6.Developments in make/ made it possible to do sth .方面的发展，使做成为可能7.Althoughis still young, is growing fast.尽管还在初期，但是发展很快。8.So what direction will take in the future? 未来方向是什么呢？【表示科技发展及获取知识渠道发生变化的佳句】1.When I was at school, we waited for weeks to

8、 hear from our pen friends abroad.2.But today, we can send and receive photos and emails on the Internet and its really fast.3.In the past , we mainly got information from paper books.4.Some were huge ones with thousands of pages.5.Developments in printing made it possible to produce books more quic

9、kly and cheaply.6.The Internet and the computer have changed our lives.7.Now people often use WeChat or QQ to communicate with each other instead of sending emails.【表示现代技术在生活中的应用的佳句】1.My father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers on the computer.2.He also goes on the Intern

10、et to check the times of trains.Make travel plans, and buy tickets.3.On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework and check my email.4.Can we imagine life without paper or printing?5.Someone with an Internet connection can find it in printed forms.6.It has changed the way people live, w

11、ork and play7.Whats more, they save a lot of paper.8.It seems impossible to imagine life without them.9.Cars make our life more convenient but they also pollute the air at the same time.10.Mobile phones make it easy for us to get in touch with others quickly.二、天气、旅游与交通【常用词汇】1.天气词汇：sun，sunny，cloud，cl

12、oudy，rain，rainy，snow，snowy，fog，foggy，storm，stormy，wind，windy，shower(阵雨)2.有关温度的表述：5 degrees above/below zero, above 30 degrees，the highest/lowest temperature，16 to 20 degrees3.询问与旅游相关的信息：what，when，where，who，how，how long4.旅行感受或个人印象：enjoyable，pleasant，interesting，fun，wonderful，exciting, attractive，impr

13、essive，boring，tiring5.交通工具词汇：bus，bike，plane，car，coach，train，subway/underground，ship，taxi，boat6.乘坐交通工具的表达：go by交通工具；take a/the交通工具【常用短语】1.guess what 你猜怎么着2.the day before yesterday 前天3.at the airport 在机场4.many world- famous works of art 许多世界著名的艺术作品5.take a boat tour 乘船旅行6.learn about 学习，了解7.take the

14、underground 乘地铁8.a lot of more expensive 贵很多9.cost as much as 花费和一样多10.get crowded 变得拥挤11.wait for 等待12.have a great trip 旅途愉快13.look down to 俯瞰14.look across 眺望15.look over 从上方看过去16.look to ones left 朝某人的左侧看17.go through a gate 穿过一扇大门18.at the bottom of 在.的底部19.no shouting 禁止喧哗20.against the rules

15、违背规则21.it is a long story 说来话长22.no wonder 难怪【佳句欣赏与运用】谚语类1.Good luck, good health! I wish you a happy New Year!祝好运和健康伴你度过一个快乐的新年。2.Christmas comes but once a year.佳节良辰，机会难得。3.Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔眼界。4.Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。5.He who travels far knows

16、more.远行者见识广。6.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。表示旅游的佳句1.In my opinion, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones.2.We had quite a good time in Beijing.We toured the city by bus and by taxi.3.We took a tour by coach to the Summer Palace and went for a long wal

17、k around the lake.4.It is open daily from 10 am to 6 pm.5.I had some wonderful experiences when I traveled in Beijing.6.School trips can give us a chance to get along well with our classmates.7.You may have many interesting things to share with your friends when you are back.8.No visit to Beijing is

18、 complete without a trip to Palace Museum.仿写不曾到过楠溪江就是不曾来过温州。No visit to Wenzhou is complete without a trip to Nanxi River.9.It was so beautiful that we forgot the last two hours.10，All the pleasure of the trip will be kept in your memory.11.If you visit Hainan Island，you will find that nowhere is mo

19、re suitable for vacation than it.表示交通的佳句1.Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive.2.Thats a good choice, but its a bit dangerous.3.You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.4.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expen

20、sive.5.It takes you about twelve hours to get there.However, it will not cost as much as going by train.6.You may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.7.We flew direct to Kong Kong.8.We took a boat to Lantau Island and went to Disneyland.9.I got out of the car, went through a

21、 gate and walked along a dark path.三、环境保护【必背单词和短语】词语：animals, nature, forest, flower, grass, ocean, mountain, rock, earthquake、lake, cloudy, rainy, fog, health, food, litter, pollution, exercise短语：global warming, cause rubbish, air pollution, cut down, nature reserve, pleasant environment, populatio

22、n growth,low carbon economy, save water, keep healthy, do exercise，low-carbon life, environment protection, throw .into ., turn off, traffic jams, take measures【必背句子】1.保护环境是我们的责任It s our duty to protect our environment.2.关心环境十分重要It is very important to take care of our environment.3.如果每个人都为保护环境做一些贡献

23、，这个世界会变得更加美好。If everyone makes contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful.4.现在是激发人们环境保护意识并作出行动的时候了。It s time for us to arouse people s environmental awareness and take actions.5.污染是世界上最严重的环境问题之一。Pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems in

24、 the world.6.我为我所做的事情非常自豪，因为我相信如果每个人都注意环境保护，我们的城市会变得更加美丽和舒适居住的。I feel extremely proud of the things I did and I believe if everyone pays attention to the environmental protection, our city will be more beautiful and comfortable to live in.7.举个例子，我们可以做自行车去学校。For example, we can go to school on foot o

25、r by bike.8.总体来说，如果每个人都多关注一下我们的环境，那就会有更少的污染，我们的生活会变得更好。In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment,there will be less pollution and our lives will be better.9.每天运动一小时，疾病远离自己。Exercise one hour a day,keep illness away.10.进行有规律的锻炼,像是打篮球，骑自行车，游泳和其他对于我们自己是有好处的。It s good to take regular

26、exercise such as basketball,bike riding, swimming and so on.11.As we know, water is very important to man.众所周知，水对人类来说是非常重要的。12.Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。【亮点句子】环保方法Reduce1.Turn off the lights when you leave a room.2.Dont order more food than you can finish.3.Before you buy something

27、, think if it is really necessary.4.Walk or ride bikes to school.5.Save water as much as possible.Reuse1.Use cloth bags or china cups instead of paper bags and cups.2.Use something that can be used many times.Recycle1.Divide your rubbish into plastic, paper and rubber.2.Set up a recycling network to

28、 encourage people to recycle the e-waste.保总结1.We should tell people to realize the matter and raise the awareness so that they can know the importance of protecting the environment.2.Wed better plant more trees to protect the environment and make our city beautiful.3.I believe that if everyone can d

29、o something, the earth will be saved.It will certainly make a difference and make the earth a better place to live in.4.We all need a healthy and clean environment.Lets repeat the three things daily: reduce, reuse and recycle.四、文娱和体育【重点单词】文娱类drum n.鼓 guitar n.吉他piano n.钢琴violin n.小提琴sing v.唱歌 song n

30、.歌曲 music n.音乐 musician n.音乐家movie n.电影 cinema n.电影院；电影film n.电影；影片star n.明星 game n.游戏 rock n.摇滚乐tape n.磁带；录音带club n.俱乐部体育类sport n.体育运动gym (gymnasium) n.体育馆basketball n.篮球football n.足球 tennis n.网球 pingpong n.乒乓球 volleyball n.排球 run vi.跑步 climb v.爬，攀登 swim vi.游泳 jump v.跳 skate vi.溜冰；滑冰其他fan n.(体育、音乐、

31、电影等的)狂热爱好者，迷enjoy vt.欣赏；享受的乐趣 popular a.流行的；受欢迎的hold v.举行 noise n.噪音 noisy a.嘈杂的；喧闹的weekend n.周末 clap vi.& n.拍手；鼓掌programme (program) n.节目 radio n.无线电，收音机【重点短语】1.play basketball/football/tennis/pingpong 打篮球/踢足球/打网球/打乒乓球2.play the piano/guitar/drum/violin 弹钢琴/弹吉他/打鼓/拉小提琴3.listen to music 听音乐4.do/play

32、 sports 做运动5.play games 玩游戏6.pop/country/classical music 流行/乡村/古典音乐7.watch/see a movie/film 看电影8.be good at/do well in 擅长；在方面做得好9.surf the Internet 上网10.hang out 外出闲逛11.Olympic Games奥运会12.Asian Games亚运会【重点句子】1.生命在于运动。Life lies in movement.2.游泳是我最喜爱的体育运动。Swimming is my favorite sport.3.这是我看过的最无聊的电影。T

33、his is the most boring film that I have ever seen.4.今晚这家电影院将上映三部新电影。There will be three new films on show in the cinema this evening.5.没有你的帮助,我们就无法赢得比赛。Without your help, we couldnt win the game.6.This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。7.LeBron James is one of the best

34、basketball players around the world.勒布朗詹姆斯是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。8.There will be a concert in the cinema this evening.今晚电影院将举行一场音乐会。9.在这种情况下,运动会将被推迟到下周举行。In this case, the sports meeting will be put off till next week.10.过去我常常去听音乐会,但现在我几乎没有时间。I used to go to concerts in the past, but now I almost have no ti

35、me.11.我期待着能参加下一届的奥运会并打破世界纪录。Im looking forward to taking part in the next Olympic Games and breaking the world record.12.A football match between Class 1 and Class 2 is going on.一场1班和2班的足球赛正在进行中。【重点句型】1.What.do you like best？/What s your favorite.? 你最喜欢什么样的？2.You like doing., don t you？你喜欢做，是吗？3.Wha

36、t do you usually do at weekends？你周末通常会做什么？4.She is good at/does well in (doing) sth.她擅长做某事。5.Do you usually go to see a movie/film? 你经常去看电影吗？6.is my favorite sport, but I also like.是我最喜欢的运动，但是我也喜欢7.is more popular than.比更受欢迎。8.is one of the mostadj.可数名词复数in.是中/里最的之一。9.I like.because.我喜欢因为五、观点态度【必背词汇

37、】表达观点be good for/at, different opinions, in my opinion, in a word, agree with, become better and better, change our lifestyle, make our life more convenient, be kind and helpful, in this way, I hope, help out, feel much better, feel bad, because of, think of, no need to care about, youd better, be h

38、elpful to, share my views on ，a waste of time提出建议study well, work hard, do some housework/share parents work, try our best, pay attention to, obey the rules, get on well with, be polite to, be always ready to, do different kinds of sports, keep healthy, have an online course, be confident, have cour

39、age to face, overcome your trouble, eat healthily/have a balanced diet, keep away from, get up early, do some sports regularly, keep practicing, get well prepared for, make progress, askfor help, listen carefully to, talk to, help each other, make friends, make you independent常用句式结构(1)Its necessary

40、to .so that.(2)Theyre afraid that.(3)They prefer to.(4)Some people think its.(5)However,others dont think so.(6)I think its good for.【佳句积累】开头句1.WeChat is quite popular in our daily life now.It is a new way of/Nowadays, WeChat is very popular.Its playing an important role in our life.2.WeChat is wide

41、ly used among middle school students with the development of science and technology.3.Thanks for inviting me to help design an app for English writing.Id like to share my ideas here.4.I have received your letter and I can understand you.5.I learned that you are feeling sorry and upset because of los

42、ing the basketball game.6.Im happy to tell you how to get on well with others and protect ourselves.发展句1.Some students think WeChat will affect their study if they spend too much time on it.2.It can provide a platform to communicate with their friends.3.Its a good way to chat without meeting.It save

43、s time.I like this sort of life.4.Besides, doing some housework can make you healthy and strong.Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.5.In my opinion, a good student should be hard-working and study well.6.First, it should provide some reading materials.The more we read,

44、 the better we will write.7.It doesnt matter whether or not you make mistakes.What matters most is to correct and learn from them.8.Firstly, there is no need to care what others think of you.The most important thing is to be confident.9.A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.10.Youd bet

45、ter get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly.The more you exercise, the healthier youll be.结尾句1.In conclusion, we should make proper use of WeChat.2.In my opinion,we shouldnt spend lots of time on them and we should use them properly.3.In my opinion, to do some housework can make you

46、 independent.4.In a word, mobile phones have made our life more colorful.5.I hope sometimes I could be allowed to play computer games for a while.It will make me relaxed.6.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.7.So lets try our best to do more useful things for our society and pay less attention to our looks.8.Keep learning, and youll know more about our language and culture.9.I hope my advice is worth taking./I hope my advice will be helpful to you.10.Im sure you will pay more attention to your study and your score will be better a