中考英语真题阅读理解 句子还原及信息搭配.doc

1、 (2016四川自贡)根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。When Abraham Lincoln was just a boy, he had to help his father to manage their farm. 66 Abram wanted to go to school, but there was no school there. 67 Mrs. Lincoln loved the boy very much. She tried her best to make Abraham happy. 68 It was a long way, so it took

2、 her a long time to get there. She bought something there and went back. It was dark in the evening when she got home.The next morning Mrs. Lincoln said to Abraham, “ 69 ” She put some food on the table, and then brought out a present. A book! Abraham cried. It was an old book, but he liked it. 70 H

3、e looked up at Mrs. Lincoln and said, “Thank you, Mom.”A. He was sad most of the time.B. It was hard work and there wasnt anything interesting for him.C. Today is your birthday, so were going to have a party.D. One morning she got up early and went to the town.E. A smile came on his face.【主旨大意】本文一篇记

4、叙文。在林肯总统小时候，家里穷，不能上学，他很悲伤。他母亲为了让她高兴，花费了一整天去镇上买了一本书给他作为生日礼物。66. B前句讲述林肯不得不帮助父亲在农村干活，选项中B句“这是苦活儿，并且对他而言毫无兴趣”符合上下文。故选B。67. A 由前句“他想上学，但是那儿没有学校”可知带来的结果是：他大多数时间很悲伤。和选项A所述相符。故选A。68. D后文讲述了林肯母亲去镇上买东西，故选项D“一天早上她起床很早到镇上去”符合行文。故选D。69. C由后文拿出食品和礼物可知林肯母亲所说的是“今天是你的生日，因此我们将举行一个聚会”。故选C。70. E由上下文可知，母亲为林肯举行聚会并且买礼物，林

5、肯很高兴，故“他脸上有了笑容”符合行文。故选E。(2016四川成都)A.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项编号字母依次填入题后的横线上。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分) Smashed cucumber(拍黄瓜) salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1 According to The New York Times, Smashed cucumber salad is

6、 “everywhere” in New York. Some restaurants have been even added the dish to their menus. 2 But American cooks are trying yogurt, honey, lemon and other common western ingredients.Why is this dish becoming so popular? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fi

7、xed shape and size.“Just changing the way you break down an ingredientchanges the way it feels and tastes. Its cool.” said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New York restaurant. 4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife. 5 Then other ingredients can be added. Also, it takes only five

8、minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said its really “satisfying”. The success of smashed cucumbers salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News. A. This summer, even Americans are trying it.B. Mos

9、t people like the special taste it produces.C. The way the dish is prepared also draws peoples attention.D. The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.E. Americans have expressed their opinions on the taste of this salad.F. In China, people use garlic(蒜), vinegar(醋) and oil to m

10、ake the cucumber tastier.【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要是关于一道深受中国各地以及美国纽约食客喜欢的凉菜拍黄瓜沙拉。无论是各地的饭馆，还是家庭菜单，这道绿色菜肴处处可见。本文还探讨了这道菜深受人们欢迎的原因，以及一些厨师对其进行创新。1. A【解析】联系下一段可判断：不仅在中国各地饭馆以及家庭饭桌上看到这道绿色蔬菜，甚至今年夏天在美国，一些美国人正在尝试这道菜。故选A。 2. F【解析】 联系上文可知：甚至一些美国的饭店把这道菜添加到他们的菜谱中。结合下文“但是美国厨师正在尝试用酸奶、蜂蜜、柠檬和其他普通的西方配料(添加到这道菜中) ”可判断这里应该是和配料有关，

11、故选F，意为“在中国，人们用蒜、醋和油让拍黄瓜更美味”。3. B【解析】联系上句“拍黄瓜这道菜为什么这么受欢迎？”以及下句“拍黄瓜能够比把黄瓜切成片或丝更保留原有味道”。 故判断这里用“大多数人喜欢这道菜中的黄瓜散发的特别的味道”比较吻合。故选B。4. C【解析】联系下句“厨师用刀子的平边拍鲜黄瓜”可判断这里应该是：这道菜的准备程序也吸引了人们的注意。 故选C。5. D【解析】结合下句“然后其他的配料能被添加上”，故判断这里用“这种用力把黄瓜拍碎，把黄瓜拍成各种形状”较为吻合。（2016山东淄博） Death Valley is a huge place. It is more than 22

12、5 kilometers across the southern part of the state of California, and across the border (边界) with the state of Nevada. 22 It can be dangerously cold during the winter months. The air temperature during the summer can be as high as 57. The heat of Death Valley has killed people in the past. It will c

13、ontinue to kill those who do not honor the climate. Death Valley does not forgive (原谅) those who are not careful. Death Valley was named by a woman in 1849. 23 Thousands of people from other parts of the country traveled to the gold mining (开采) areas in California. They were in a hurry to get there

14、before other people did. Many people were not careful. They made bad choices or wrong decisions. One group of people had reached Death Valley by December. They avoided the terrible heat of summer, but there was not enough water. There were few plants for their work animals to eat. The people could n

15、ot find a pass through the tall mountains to the west of the valley. 24 They had to kill their work animals for food and began to walk out of the valley. As they left, one woman looked back and said, “Good-bye, death valley.” 25 A. Slowly, they ran out of food. B. Death Valley has a long history. C.

16、 The name has never been changed. D. Death Valley is a beautiful but dangerous place. E. That was the year after gold was discovered in California.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了美国“死亡谷”的位置、生存条件以及“死亡谷”名字的历史由来。22. D 解析：考查主题句，本段落主要是介绍死亡谷的生存条件，气候状况对来此的人威胁巨大。故主题句“死亡谷是一个美丽而又危险的地方”的描述符合本段落意思。故选D。23. E 解析：考查承接句，后文语境“成

17、千上万人来此淘金”与本句“在California发现金矿”想照应。故选E。24. A 解析：考查承接句，根据后文语境“They had to kill their work animals for food”，故可以推断出前文意为“没有食物了”，故选A。25. C 解析：考查承接句，最后一段主要介绍“死亡谷”名字的由来。根据语境，前文说了一句“Good-bye, death valley.”，故后句承接“这个名字一直没变”符合语境意思。故选C。(2016山东枣庄)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入短文后5660小题空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 56 Sometimes yo

18、u can find a job easily, by walking into a local store and looking at its notice board. Local stores often have area for people to put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. 57 Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet. For example, people around the world

19、can use the Craigslist Web site to buy things, meet people or find a job. 58 Another useful way to find a job is through a university. 59 Many college students like this way better. At times, some experts（专业人士）can also help people find a job. Susan Miller has her own business called California Job S

20、ervices in Los Angeles. She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points, aims and interests. 60 So with her help, many people have succeeded in finding a good job.A. It is said that the website can receive two million new jobs each month. B. Looking

21、 after children or cleaning houses can get well paid. C. Such services include looking after children or cleaning houses. D. For example, students at the University of Texas can go to the job center to get help.E. Then she provides them with methods to help them find the right job. F. People can fin

22、d jobs in many ways.G. People can find jobs with difficulty. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们找工作的方法：人们可以去当地的商店看公告栏；也可以通过网络或得到专业人士的帮助。【选项分析】A. 据说，每个月网站能收到200万个新工作。B. 照看孩子或打扫房间薪水很高。B. 像服务包括照顾孩子或打扫房间。D. 例如，在德克萨斯州大学的学生能工作中心得到帮助。 E. 然后，她提供他们一些方法来帮助他们找到合适的工作。 F. 人们能找工作有很多方法。G. 人们找工作很难。56. F【解析】根据后文的内容，主要介绍了很容易找工作的几

23、种方法。 57. C【解析】根据上句“put small signs telling the services that they need or they can provide. “可知后面应该提到the services。故选C。58. A【解析】根据后文“Another popular tool for finding a job is the Internet.”本段主要介绍网站找工作的内容。可知选项应该和网站有关。故选A。59. D【解析】根据上句“Another useful way to find a job is through a university. ”本段介绍大学找工

24、作，选择项应该和大学有关。故选C。60. E【解析】根据上句的“She says her business helps people find a job by first helping them understand their strong points, aims and interests ” 可知后面应该接Then.。故选E。(2016山东临沂)COn the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together around the dinner table to celebrate Thanksgiving.

25、Special traditions in the US have been around for many years. 41 These are four popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started. 42 The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelersfrom England celebrated their first harvest (收获) . But it wasnt made into an official

26、 (官主的) holiday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today. 43 Historians say the first travelers invited Native Americana ( 美洲印第安人) to the meal to thank them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will als

27、o say what they art most thankful for. 44 The parade (游行) includes very large balloons that look like cartoon charactersand beautiful floats(花车) that carry famous people. There are also many musical performances towatch. This parade started in 1924, and today over 44 million people watch it on TV or

28、 in New York City. 45 People started to watch football on Thanksgiving a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantage of this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving.根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。A. Giving thanks is what

29、 the holiday is all about.B. American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Turkey Day.C. However, some people dont always stop to think about where the traditions came from.D. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.E. A large meal is the important e

30、vent every Thanksgiving.F. Every year, there is a Macys Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种流行的感恩节传统和它们如何开始。41. C根据上句“美国特别的传统已经许多年了”和下句“有四种流行的感恩节传统和它们如何开始”可知此处与传统有关，结合选项，只有C项与传统相关且意思符合。故选C。42. E根据下句“第一餐感恩节饭是在1621年的秋天”及本段都与饭有关，可知此处也应与meal相关，结合选项，只有E项与meal相关且意思符合。故选E。43. A根据

31、下句“历史学家说第一批旅行者邀请了美洲印第安人来吃饭表示感谢他们教他们种植食物”说明与感恩有关，结合选项，只有A项意思符合。故选A。44. F根据下句“游行包括了非常大的气球，看起来像卡通人物和搬著名人的花车”，以及parade可知，只有F项提到了parade。故选F。45. B根据下句“人们开始在感恩节观看足球”, 结合选项，只有B项提到足球且意思符合。故选B。（2016山东德州） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，街接自然。 Whats In a Name? Your name is very important. When you think o

32、f yourself, you probably think of your name first. (56)_ Right now, the two most popular names for babies in the UnitedStaten are “Jacob” for buys and “Emily” for girls. (57)_And why are some names unpopular? Names can become popular because of famous actors, TV or book heroes, or top players. Popul

33、ar names mean very positive（积极的）things. Unpopular name mean negative (消极的) things. (58)_Here are some common opinions about names from a recent survey. (59)_The biggest reason is tradition. They have no choice. Many people are named after a family member.(60)_ A name that is unpopular now might beco

34、me popular in the future. Thats good news for all the Georges and Bettys out there.A. Chinese names are different from English names.B. Of course, opinions can change over time.C. Surprisingly, people usually have similar opinions about names.D. Why are these names popular?E. Because it is an import

35、ant part of your identity(身份).F. So why do parents give their children unpopular names?四、【主旨大意】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了受欢迎的名字的由来及含义，也预示了名字的变迁。56. E逻辑关系题。前面讲述了“想起自己时，或许首先想到的是自己的名字”，下文应该陈述理由，故选E。57. D逻辑关系题。上文提到了“two most popular names for babies”，后文应该就这两个名字展开叙述，故选D。58. C逻辑关系题。根据下文中的“opinions”这关键词可知答案。59. F逻辑关系题。

36、根据下文“The biggest reason is .”可知上文应该是why引导的疑问句，结合下文可知应选F。60. B逻辑关系题。根据下文中的“A name that is unpopular now might become popular in the future.”可知名字是否受欢迎是随着时代而发生改变的，故选B。(2016福建福州) 第二节 阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，把AD四个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第75小题。 What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiy

37、ans works! The 14-year-old has origami (折纸) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Language School, Zhejiang. 71 But he wasnt born with this talent. When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brothers paper-folding book. 72 Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock

38、, within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about origami and practices in his spare time. So far, his “fantasy world” has many members, such as monsters and robots. And he made his favorite work last year. 73 Chen used to fold (折叠) paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, an eighth-grad

39、er at hisschool, who also loves origami. They set up a paper-folding club last year. With support from school, they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted people. Now it has more than 20 members. 74 On February 14th, the club also held a speech for the kids in

40、Wenzhou Childrens library. “Its really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time,” said Chen. “I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.”A. Its a paper dragon that involved (包含) almost 2,000 steps. B. They show their works and teach students how

41、to fold. C. He has folded a “kingdom” with his hands. D. It got him interested in origami. 75. The passage mainly tells us _ . A. a paper-folding club B. how to fold paper C. a student with origami talent D. how to develop hobbies 【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了来自杭州英特学校的陈一言迷恋上了折纸，并折出了一片让人叹为观“纸”的新天地。71. C 推理判断

42、题。根据下句“他并不是天生就有这种天赋”可推测此句表示“他用手折出了一个王国 ”。前后两句形成了鲜明的对比。故选C。 72. D 细节理解题。根据前句“他发现了哥哥的折纸书”及后句“他制作了第一个作品”可知此句应表示“那本折纸书让他迷恋上了折纸”。故选D。73. A 细节理解题。根据前两句“他的幻想世界里有许多的怪物和机器人”“去年他制作他最喜欢的作品”可推测只有A项符合，因为里面有dragon。故选A。74. B 细节理解题。根据前句“这个俱乐部有20多名成员”可知此句表示“俱乐部的成员主要是展示自己的作品，并且教学生如何折纸”。故选B。 75. C 主旨大意题。细读全文可知，整篇文章主要介绍具有折纸天赋的陈一言。故选C。6