中考英语真题阅读理解 回答问题.doc

1、 （2016重庆B卷） 阅读下文并回答问题。 There are 24 solar terms(节气) in China, and the Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of them. It falls on April 19 this year. This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known for “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of more rain. So if you

2、go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring an umbrella with you. But this is a great time for planting crops. If you miss the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers or vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain fal

3、ls, farmers begin to grow crops(庄稼). Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的) as oil.” It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food

4、made during the Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China, the tea leaves are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell. 71. How many solar terms are there in China? _72. Is it necessary to

5、take an umbrella during the Grain Rain? _73. What is Grain Rain tea famous for? _74. Why is it a great time for planting crops when the Grain Rain comes? _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国24节气中的谷雨。从三个方面对谷雨节气进行的详细的介绍，即谷雨名字的来源、谷雨与农作物的种植和谷雨与中国的传统饮食。71. There are 24 solar terms in China.72. Yes, it is. 73. Grain R

6、ain tea is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.74. Because spring rain is as precious as oil and brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.(2016四川内江)An Australian dog called Maggie has passed away this week, and her owner thinks she may just be the worlds oldest dog.Maggie lived on Brian Mclare

7、ns dairy farm(奶牛场) in Woolsthorpe, in southern Victoria, Australia, “We got her when she was only a little pup, just 8 weeks old. We believe she was 29 years old,” Mr. Mclaren said . The Mclaren family brought Maggie home before their son started attending school. He is now 34.“When the kids were gr

8、owing up, theyd get off the school bus at 4:10 pm and if they were late, shed be there barking(叫) at 4:15,” Mr. Mclaren said.Maggie worked on the farm bringing cows together until about 12 years ago. “She wasnt pampered(娇惯) but she was well looked after. She always had milk-but not too much of it. S

9、he loved her milk. Mr. Mclaren said.“She loved running after the farm motorbike. When she was younger she would want to run along beside it, so the faster you went, the more quickly she would run. She had the greatest life.”Mr. Mclaren said Maggie passed away peacefully. She died in her sleep on Sun

10、day night.“The last couple of weeks I was sad I was going to have to put her down, and that was going to break my heart,” he said. “Im so pleased she went the way she did.”According to the Cuinness World Records, the oldest age recorded for a dog is 29 years and five months-for another Australian wo

11、rking dog named Bluey.71. How old was Mr. Mclarens son when he brought Maggie home? (within 6 words) .72. What time did the school bus usually get the children home?( within 3words) .73. What was Maggies job?( within 4words) .74. What two things did Maggie love?( within 9words) .75. How did Maggie d

12、ie? (within 5words) .【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一只29岁的狗离世了，她的主人感到很难过。这只狗8周时就被带到了农场，喝着牛奶，与主人的孩子一起长大，在农场帮助主人工作，随摩托车疯跑。她可能是世界上最老的狗了。71. 5 years old. 推理计算题。 根据文章第二段的内容可知，这只狗8周时就被带到了农场，现在29岁，而主人的儿子现在34岁，因此他的儿子当时是5岁。72. At 4:10 pm. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句“theyd get off the school bus at 4:10 pm”可知答案。73. To bring cows t

13、ogether. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的第一句“Maggie worked on the farm bringing cows together”可知答案74. She loves milk and running after the farm motorbike. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句和第五段的第一句可知答案。75. She died in her sleep. 细节理解题。根据文章第六段的第二句“She died in her sleep on Sunday night.”可知答案。(2016四川广安)阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答21至25小题，并将答案写在

14、答题卡上相应的位置。 It was 6:00 on a Monday morning. Adam, 12 years old, was on the way to school , the Mcedo-Beijing School in a slum (贫民窑) in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗华)This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for kids from poor families. After getting school , Adam went straight

15、to his class to do his class work . It is usual that pupils in this school prepare for their lessons before the teacher comes. To study in the school was once a dream for the poor boy. His mother made a living by washing clothes for others. Some days he bought home nothing, and some days she could g

16、et about $3- it was hard enough to buy them a full meal for a day. Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing School, Adam was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage (垃圾). The school is giving these kids hope for the future by providing a chance to get education. “ For me, education is the best g

17、ift.” said Adam.21. How old was Adam? ( no more than 5 words )22. Which country helped build Adams school ? ( no more than 6 words )23. How did Adams mother make a living ? ( no more than 5 words )24. What did Adam do before joining the school ? ( no more than 3 words )25. Did Adam get the best gift

18、 ? ( no more than 3 words )【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了肯尼亚首都内罗华贫民窑里的一名12岁的孩子亚当上不起学的社会现实，以及他对求学的渴望。他说教育就是给他最好的礼物。由中国帮助建立的Mcedo-Beijing School，为亚当实现了求学梦。这个故事告诉正处于学习时期的孩子们，要珍惜目前的学习生活。21. 12/12 years old. / He was 12 years old.细节理解题。根据文章第一段Adam, 12 years old, was on the way to school , the Mcedo-Beijing School i

19、n a slum (贫民窑) in the Kenyan capital of Nairobi (肯尼亚首都内罗华). 可知，亚当12岁了。22. China. / China helped to build Adams school.细节理解题。根据文章第一段This school was built in 2001 with the help of China, for kids from poor families. 可知，学校是由中国帮助建立的。23. By washing clothes for others.细节理解题。根据文章第三段T His mother made a livi

20、ng by washing clothes for others.可知，亚当的母亲靠为别人洗衣服谋生的。24. He collected garbage.细节理解题。根据文章第四段Before joining the Mcedo-Beijing School, Adam was at home with his seven brothers, collecting garbage（垃圾）.可知，亚当在上学之前，是在收集垃圾的。25. Yes. / Yes, he did.推理判断题。根据文中第四段The school is giving these kids hope for the futu

21、re by providing a chance to get education. 可知，学校正在为孩子们提供受教育的机会，由有最后一段中的“ For me, education is the best gift.” said Adam.可知，对于亚当来说教育是给他最好的礼物。综合这两句可知，亚当得到了他最好的礼物。(2016安徽)阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 ERock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special wal

22、ls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbingit is fun and it also helps forget worries.The most important equipment (装备) to have it good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to mov

23、e freely, but will hold you up if you fall. Its important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, its best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful

24、 not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.88. What advantages does rock climbing have? (不超过10个词)_89. What equipment does a cli

25、mber need? (不超过10个词)_90. How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing? (不超过15个词)_E【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了攀岩运动对人的健康的好处以及为攀岩运动做准备的一些基本常识。文章还强调，攀岩运动尽管老少咸宜，但不要给环境造成污染。88. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：攀岩运动有哪些优点？根据文章第一段最后一句There are many advantages of rock c

26、limbingIt is fun and it also helps people forget worries可知，攀岩运动既有趣又能帮助人们忘记烦恼。89. Good shoes and a harness.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：攀岩者需要什么装备？根据文章第二段The most important equipment to have is good shoes和The nest thing you need is a harness可知，攀岩者需要一双好鞋和保护带。90. The should take the rubbish with them and throw it awa

27、y.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：攀岩者在攀岩时怎样保护环境？根据文章第三段Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away可知，攀岩者应该带走垃圾并扔掉。(2016新疆阜康米泉)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答文后题目。 Peng Liyuan, First Lady of China, made a speech in English at the United Nations(联合国)on September 26. She talk

28、ed about education and shared her Chinese dream with the world.Peng began the speech with a story of her father. Her father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read, so her father opened a night school to teach them. With his help, many people learned to

29、 write their names and read newspapers for the first time. And many women were able to teach their children how to read. Pengs fathers love for education influenced her deeply. She was lucky enough to have a good education. Later, she followed in her fathers footsteps and became a professor of music

30、. Education is important, but still, some children in China cant go to school. Peng hopes that all children, especially girls, can have a good education, and that is her Chinese dream.81. What language did Pengs give her speech in at the United Nations?_82. Whats the main topic of Pengs speech?_83.

31、How did Pengs father help the villagers to learn to read and write?_84. Why does Peng think she is lucky?_85. Whats Pengs Chinese dream in the passage?_答案：81. In English. 82. Education. 83. He opened a night school. 84. Because she can have a good education. 85. All children, especially girls, can h

32、ave a good education. (2016山东临沂)DA ten-year-old girt raised over 30,000 pounds for a childrens hospice (收容所) in just eightmonths. What she did was to play her violin to the people who passed by in the street.Madison Glinski from the U.K. is a very caring girl. She made a New Years resolution to help

33、 poor children last year. She planned to try and raise 500 pounds far a local childrens hospice before Christmas. But since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 pounds by the end of the year. She also raised money by selling her own toys.Madisons m

34、other supported her daughters idea. She said. “Madison has a musical talent. She has played the violin since the age of four. I am glad that she has used it to help others. Sire has a special passion (热情) and dedication (奉献) for it.”It is not the first time for Madison to help others. A few yeas ago

35、, Madison asked her parents if they could all go to Africa at Christmas to help the children there. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. As soon as the family returned, Madison started to plan for the next trip.根据短文内容回答下列问题。46. How di

36、d Madison Glinski raise money for the childrens hospice?_47. Who supported her idea in her family?_48. How long has she played the violin?_49. What did she do to help the children in Africa a few years ago?_50. What do you think of Madison Glinski?_【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了十岁小女孩帮助人的故事。46. She raised mone

37、y by playing the violin in the street and selling her own toys./She played her violin (to the people who passed by in the street) and sold her own toys. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段since she began playing the violin in the street at Easter, she had raised a surprising 32,520 pounds by the end of the year. She also

38、 raised money by selling her own toys可知是通过拉小提琴和卖她自己的玩具。47. Her mother supported her idea. 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段Madisons mother supported her daughters idea可知是她母亲支持她。48. She has played the violin since the age of four. / She has played the violin for 6 years. 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段She has played the violin since th

39、e age of four可知是四岁开始；由第一段的“A ten-year-old girt”十岁了，可知6年了。49. She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa. 细节理解题。 根据文章最后一段She collected toys, shoes, school things and clothes from her friends and neighbors to take to Africa可知。50. She is a very

40、 caring/ kind/ helpful girl. 推理判断题。根据文章“十岁小女孩帮助人的故事”可推测出她是个乐于助人的女孩。(2016重庆A卷)VI. 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共8分）阅读下文并回答问题。Recently, Chongqing Three Gorges University has held an activity named “Cell Phone Ninja” (手机忍者). They would like their students not to use cell phones for 21 days. It is really a challenge (挑

41、战) for most students.The activity started on April 12. Each student who volunteered to take part in this activity got a bracelet (手环). If the students did not use their cell phones, there would be a photo on the screen of the bracelet to show that. If they used their cell phones, a different photo w

42、ould appear on the screen of the bracelet. After the last class of each day, the students sent the photos to the schools public WeChat.More than 800 students wished to take part in the test, and 400 were chosen. After seven days, only 103 students remained. The test was set for 21 days because some

43、scientists believe that 21 days is long enough to help people form (形成) a habit.According to the teachers in the university, the activity was not a competition. It depended on students themselves to make the decision. The teachers hoped their students could form better study habits through activities like this one.71. When did the activity “Cell Phone Ninja” start? _72. Were 400 students chosen to take part in this test? _73. Why was the test set for 21 days? _74. What was the brac